git
/
gcc
mirror of git://gcc.gnu.org/git/gcc.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

authors.xml: Update. 

2009-10-14  Benjamin Kosnik  <bkoz@redhat.com>

	* doc/xml/authors.xml: Update.
	* doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Move test section...
	* doc/xml/manual/appendix_porting.xml: ...here.
	* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Edit.
	* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Break out exception section.
	* doc/xml/manual/using_exceptions.xml: New.
	* doc/html: Regenerate.

From-SVN: r152797
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Kosnik 2009-10-15 02:51:30 +00:00 committed by Benjamin Kosnik
parent 7fee263aa4
commit 49d60f14c0
59 changed files with 1142 additions and 225 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

10
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
View File

@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2009-10-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
* doc/xml/authors.xml: Update.
* doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Move test section...
* doc/xml/manual/appendix_porting.xml: ...here.
* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Edit.
* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Break out exception section.
* doc/xml/manual/using_exceptions.xml: New.
* doc/html: Regenerate.
2009-10-14 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com> 2009-10-14 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
* config/abi/pre/gnu.ver: Export the _S_construct<> helpers. * config/abi/pre/gnu.ver: Export the _S_construct<> helpers.

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF <a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
</a> </a>
</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id485923"></a><p> </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id596116"></a><p>
<a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License <a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License
</a> </a>
</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p> </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p>

24
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; ABI&#10; , &#10; version&#10; , &#10; dynamic&#10; , &#10; shared&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; ABI&#10; , &#10; version&#10; , &#10; dynamic&#10; , &#10; shared&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. 
Porting and Maintenance Porting and Maintenance
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p>
@ -464,60 +464,60 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
</p><p> </p><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id390229"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658186"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id390246"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658203"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
C++ ABI Reference C++ ABI Reference
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id390263"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658220"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497386"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658238"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386) Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386)
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497402"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658254"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459) Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459)
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-5266" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-5266" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497420"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658272"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
How to Write Shared Libraries How to Write Shared Libraries
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497448"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675905"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497465"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675922"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0046 ISO C++ J16/06-0046
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497497"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675954"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Versioning With Namespaces Versioning With Namespaces
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0083 ISO C++ J16/06-0083
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2013.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2013.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497530"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675987"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
SYRCoSE 2009 SYRCoSE 2009
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Pavel</span> <span class="surname">Shved</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Denis</span> <span class="surname">Silakov</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Pavel</span> <span class="surname">Shved</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Denis</span> <span class="surname">Silakov</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://syrcose.ispras.ru/2009/files/SYRCoSE2009-CfP.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://syrcose.ispras.ru/2009/files/SYRCoSE2009-CfP.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> API Evolution and Deprecation History</td></tr></table></div></body></html> . </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Test </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> API Evolution and Deprecation History</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/algorithms.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms"></a>Part IX.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms"></a>Part IX. 
Algorithms Algorithms
<a id="id397908" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id721514" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html
View File

@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed.
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that <span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
underlying allocator was not user-configurable. underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id505845"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template&lt;int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template&lt;bool,int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection </p><div class="table"><a id="id623096"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template&lt;int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template&lt;bool,int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator. the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id403516"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id721371"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
Debug mode first appears. Debug mode first appears.
</p><p> </p><p>
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support. Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_contributing.html
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A. 
Contributing Contributing
<a id="id384414" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id622754" class="indexterm"></a>
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> </h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active
contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_free.html
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C. 
Free Software Needs Free Documentation Free Software Needs Free Documentation
<a id="id501419" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id675332" class="indexterm"></a>
</h2></div></div></div><p> </h2></div></div></div><p>
The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the
software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gpl.html
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
</p><p> </p><p>
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
follow. follow.
</p><h2><a id="id514028"></a> </p><h2><a id="id746936"></a>
TERMS AND CONDITIONS TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a> </h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a>
0. Definitions. 0. Definitions.
@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
return for a fee. return for a fee.
</p><h2><a id="id510808"></a> </p><h2><a id="id654357"></a>
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a> </h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a>
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_porting.html
View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"></a>Appendix B.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"></a>Appendix B. 
Porting and Maintenance Porting and Maintenance
<a id="id509079" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id744430" class="indexterm"></a>
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"></a>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p> </h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"></a>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>
As noted <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="_top">previously</a>, As noted <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="_top">previously</a>,
certain other tools are necessary for hacking on files that certain other tools are necessary for hacking on files that
control configure (<code class="code">configure.ac</code>, control configure (<code class="code">configure.ac</code>,

48
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html
View File

@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of
really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards
Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those
“<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included. “<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included.
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id426872"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>. </p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744149"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id426904"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744181"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
In earlier versions of the standard, In earlier versions of the standard,
<code class="filename">fstream.h</code>, <code class="filename">fstream.h</code>,
<code class="filename">ostream.h</code> <code class="filename">ostream.h</code>
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten.
archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten. archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten.
</p><p> </p><p>
Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows. Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id427002"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p> </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744279"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library
implementation that do not have the standard library in implementation that do not have the standard library in
<code class="code">namespace std</code>. <code class="code">namespace std</code>.
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id384005"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id673182"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator
use, and then correct use. use, and then correct use.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
<code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more =&gt; use <code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more =&gt; use
<code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code> <code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code>
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id384066"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id673243"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros
(isspace, isalpha etc.). (isspace, isalpha etc.).
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] &amp; (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ;
(<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the (<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the
definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code> definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code>
(<code class="code">&lt;cctype&gt;</code>). (<code class="code">&lt;cctype&gt;</code>).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id384160"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586519"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this: One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at) AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at)
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
</pre><p> </pre><p>
If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea
to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately. to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id492905"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits&lt;char&gt;::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586557"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits&lt;char&gt;::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this: Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
#ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS #ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
#else #else
#define CPP_EOF EOF #define CPP_EOF EOF
#endif #endif
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id492923"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586575"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string: There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string:
<code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the <code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the
string). string).
@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this
version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably
faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>). faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id492968"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586620"></a>
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code> Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
extensions extensions
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead. These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id492987"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586640"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are
provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for
compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO
@ -299,14 +299,14 @@ any = temp;
Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>. Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>.
</p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in </p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in
particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”. particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511920"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659623"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and
<code class="classname">char_traits&lt;wchar_t&gt;</code> are <code class="classname">char_traits&lt;wchar_t&gt;</code> are
not supported. not supported.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511939"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659642"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and
<code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported. <code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511958"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659661"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to
threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0, threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0,
configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ libstdc++-v3.
of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes. of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes.
</p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the </p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the
official <a class="link" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes">design document</a>. official <a class="link" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes">design document</a>.
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id512074"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659778"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
(<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are (<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are
available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion
generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers. generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers.
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi
directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global
scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the
other usage is correct. other usage is correct.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id385442"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674389"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
replaced by standardized libraries. replaced by standardized libraries.
In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1 In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1
are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id385545"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>. </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674492"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
</h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for </h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for
input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author
thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So
@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then
decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge, decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge,
even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code> even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code>
and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?). and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id385592"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674539"></a>
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code> No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO
@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
For another example of this, refer to For another example of this, refer to
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a>
by Nicolai Josuttis. by Nicolai Josuttis.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id385656"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674603"></a>
Support for C++98 dialect. Support for C++98 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [
AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ]) AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id403656"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674631"></a>
Support for C++TR1 dialect. Support for C++TR1 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id403699"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id675096"></a>
Support for C++0x dialect. Support for C++0x dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
@ -899,27 +899,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id403776"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id675173"></a>
Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type* Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD <span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers. objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id403806"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> </p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675202"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
kegel41 kegel41
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Migrating to GCC 4.1 Migrating to GCC 4.1
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id403838"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
kegel41 kegel41
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id403871"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675268"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
lbl32 lbl32
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Migration guide for GCC-3.2 Migration guide for GCC-3.2

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html
View File

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p>
</p><p> </p><p>
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this: Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity). (assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
</p><div class="table"><a id="id393472"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 33.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -&gt; Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id730908"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 33.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -&gt; Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01ix01.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id496564"></a>Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Algorithms, <a class="indexterm" href="algorithms.html"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id692397"></a>Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Algorithms, <a class="indexterm" href="algorithms.html">
Algorithms Algorithms
</a></dt><dt>Appendix</dt><dd><dl><dt>Contributing, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_contributing.html"> </a></dt><dt>Appendix</dt><dd><dl><dt>Contributing, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_contributing.html">

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II.  Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II.  Support" /><link rel="next" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II.  Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II.  Support" /><link rel="next" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. 
Support Support
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id492782"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id650354"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
This part deals with the functions called and objects created This part deals with the functions called and objects created
automatically during the course of a program's existence. automatically during the course of a program's existence.
</p><p> </p><p>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Adding Data to Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Adding Data to Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
The standard exception classes carry with them a single string as The standard exception classes carry with them a single string as
data (usually describing what went wrong or where the 'throw' took data (usually describing what went wrong or where the 'throw' took
place). It's good to remember that you can add your own data to place). It's good to remember that you can add your own data to
@ -17,4 +17,4 @@
int e; int e;
DBID id; // some user-defined type DBID id; // some user-defined type
}; };
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="exceptions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Cancellation</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="exceptions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8. Concept Checking</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch08.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV.  Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8. Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV.  Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8. Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. 
Diagnostics Diagnostics
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p>
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
support for template parameter constraints based on concepts in the core support for template parameter constraints based on concepts in the core
language. This will obviate the need for the library-simulated concept language. This will obviate the need for the library-simulated concept
checking described above. checking described above.
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Cancellation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV.  </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Adding Data to Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV. 
Utilities Utilities
</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; algorithm&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX.  Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX.  Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; algorithm&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX.  Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX.  Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. 
Algorithms Algorithms
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id397917"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id617760"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
important things: important things:

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html
View File

@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
mode or with debug mode. The mode or with debug mode. The
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
containers: containers:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id517820"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional </p><div class="table"><a id="id672482"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
containers have additional debug capability. containers have additional debug capability.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id357333"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p><div class="table"><a id="id646525"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s02.html
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; profile&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; profile&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="table"><a id="id474437"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Code Location</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are </p><div class="table"><a id="id647548"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Code Location</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are
only included from <code class="code">impl/profiler.h</code>, which is the only only included from <code class="code">impl/profiler.h</code>, which is the only
file included from the public headers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> file included from the public headers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"></a>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"></a>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s07.html
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
A high accuracy means that the diagnostic is unlikely to be wrong. A high accuracy means that the diagnostic is unlikely to be wrong.
These grades are not perfect. They are just meant to guide users with These grades are not perfect. They are just meant to guide users with
specific needs or time budgets. specific needs or time budgets.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id501361"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.2. Diagnostics</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" target="_top"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id521055"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.2. Diagnostics</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" target="_top">
CONTAINERS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" target="_top"> CONTAINERS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" target="_top">
HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" target="_top"> HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" target="_top">
HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" target="_top"> HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" target="_top">

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII.  Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII.  Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII.  Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII.  Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. 
Extensions Extensions
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id450207"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id646774"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to
the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's, the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's,
and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep. and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep.

24
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html
View File

@ -337,41 +337,41 @@ codecvt usage.
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
internal/external buffers? internal/external buffers?
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id493338"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id703118"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id478473"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644322"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id478501"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644350"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497324"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660838"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497342"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660857"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id461154"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id686728"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id409878"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id720408"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Longman Addison Wesley Longman
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id390798"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id692630"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1 A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id389025"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id617963"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The Unicode HOWTO The Unicode HOWTO
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id337800"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id681295"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top">

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII. 
Containers Containers
<a id="id421482" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id644180" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sequences.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="associative.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers_and_c.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sequences.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="associative.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers_and_c.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

46
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html
View File

@ -138,16 +138,42 @@
set print demangle on set print demangle on
set demangle-style gnu-v3 set demangle-style gnu-v3
</pre><p> </pre><p>
GDB 7.0 will include support for writing pretty-printers in Python. Starting with version 7.0, GDB includes support for writing
A library of printers for STL classes already exists within the pretty-printers in Python. Pretty printers for STL classes are
libstdc++ svn repository. For information on enabling these printers, distributed with GCC from version 4.5.0. The most recent version of
and for other GDB STL support options: please see these printers are always found in libstdc++ svn repository.
<a class="ulink" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/STLSupport" target="_top"> "GDB Support To enable these printers, check-out the latest printers to a local
for STL" </a> in the GDB wiki. Additionally, in-depth directory:
documentation and discussion of this feature can be found in the GDB </p><pre class="programlisting">
manual. Please see: svn co svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk/libstdc++-v3/python
<a class="ulink" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs//gdb_24.html#SEC260" target="_top"> </pre><p>
"23.2.2.6 Pretty Printing" </a> Next, add the following section to your ~/.gdbinit The path must
match the location where the Python module above was checked-out.
So if checked out to: /home/maude/gdb_printers/, the path would be as
written in the example below.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
python
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/home/maude/gdb_printers/python')
from libstdcxx.v6.printers import register_libstdcxx_printers
register_libstdcxx_printers (None)
end
</pre><p>
The path should be the only element that needs to be adjusted in the
example. Once loaded, STL classes that the printers support
should print in a more human-readable format. To print the classes
in the old style, use the /r (raw) switch in the print command
(i.e., print /r foo). This will print the classes as if the Python
pretty-printers were not loaded.
</p><p>
For additional information on STL support and GDB please visit:
<a class="ulink" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/STLSupport" target="_top"> "GDB Support
for STL" </a> in the GDB wiki. Additionally, in-depth
documentation and discussion of the pretty printing feature can be
found in "Pretty Printing" node in the GDB manual. You can find
on-line versions of the GDB user manual in GDB's homepage, at
<a class="ulink" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/" target="_top"> "GDB: The GNU Project
Debugger" </a>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"></a>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"></a>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p>
The <a class="link" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose The <a class="link" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose
termination handler</a> gives information about uncaught termination handler</a> gives information about uncaught

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/diagnostics.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III. 
Diagnostics Diagnostics
<a id="id432454" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id702920" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exceptions.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exceptions.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/documentation_style.html
View File

@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ Complete details on Docbook markup can be found in the DocBook Element
Reference, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>. An Reference, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>. An
incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is detailed in the incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is detailed in the
table below. table below.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id431910"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">&lt;p&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;para&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;pre&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;computeroutput&gt;, &lt;programlisting&gt;, </p><div class="table"><a id="id740402"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">&lt;p&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;para&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;pre&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;computeroutput&gt;, &lt;programlisting&gt;,
&lt;literallayout&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;ul&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;itemizedlist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;ol&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;orderedlist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;il&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;listitem&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dl&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;variablelist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dt&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;term&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dd&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;listitem&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;a href=""&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;ulink url=""&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;code&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;literal&gt;, &lt;programlisting&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;strong&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;emphasis&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;em&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;emphasis&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left">&lt;quote&gt;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> &lt;literallayout&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;ul&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;itemizedlist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;ol&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;orderedlist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;il&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;listitem&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dl&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;variablelist&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dt&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;term&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;dd&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;listitem&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;a href=""&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;ulink url=""&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;code&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;literal&gt;, &lt;programlisting&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;strong&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;emphasis&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;em&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;emphasis&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left">&lt;quote&gt;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML
equivalents are listed in the table below. equivalents are listed in the table below.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id514274"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">&lt;structname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;structname&gt;char_traits&lt;/structname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;classname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;classname&gt;string&lt;/classname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;function&gt;</td><td align="left"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id613462"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">&lt;structname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;structname&gt;char_traits&lt;/structname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;classname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;classname&gt;string&lt;/classname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;function&gt;</td><td align="left">
<p>&lt;function&gt;clear()&lt;/function&gt;</p> <p>&lt;function&gt;clear()&lt;/function&gt;</p>
<p>&lt;function&gt;fs.clear()&lt;/function&gt;</p> <p>&lt;function&gt;fs.clear()&lt;/function&gt;</p>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;type&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;type&gt;long long&lt;/type&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;varname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;varname&gt;fs&lt;/varname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;literal&gt;</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;type&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;type&gt;long long&lt;/type&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;varname&gt;</td><td align="left">&lt;varname&gt;fs&lt;/varname&gt;</td></tr><tr><td align="left">&lt;literal&gt;</td><td align="left">

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/exceptions.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III.  Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. 
Diagnostics Diagnostics
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p>
All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header
files: <code class="filename">exception</code>, files: <code class="filename">exception</code>,
<code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and <code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

20
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/facets.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI.  Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI.  Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. 
Localization Localization
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id456506"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id639240"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
For the required specialization codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt; , For the required specialization codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt; ,
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4 conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
@ -50,25 +50,25 @@ characters.
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming. better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id394298"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id621794"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id480756"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id641198"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id396720"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id734835"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id396738"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id629980"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id395771"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id629998"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id412160"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id619025"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id465171"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id637327"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference

8
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/internals.html
View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; internals&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; internals&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. 
Porting and Maintenance Porting and Maintenance
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>This document explains how to port libstdc++ (the GNU C++ library) to </p><p>This document explains how to port libstdc++ (the GNU C++ library) to
a new target. a new target.
</p><p>In order to make the GNU C++ library (libstdc++) work with a new </p><p>In order to make the GNU C++ library (libstdc++) work with a new
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ do this is to build the library using <code class="code">gcc -shared</code>.
<code class="code">ltcf-c.sh</code> in the top-level directory. Find the switch statement <code class="code">ltcf-c.sh</code> in the top-level directory. Find the switch statement
that sets <code class="code">archive_cmds</code>. Here, adjust the setting for your that sets <code class="code">archive_cmds</code>. Here, adjust the setting for your
operating system. operating system.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix B.  </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix B. 
Porting and Maintenance Porting and Maintenance
 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html>  </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Test</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/io.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.io"></a>Part XI.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.io"></a>Part XI. 
Input and Output Input and Output
<a id="id412720" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id585725" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iostream_objects.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="streambufs.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="stringstreams.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fstreams.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="io_and_c.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">C99 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iostream_objects.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="streambufs.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="stringstreams.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fstreams.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="io_and_c.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">C99 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iterators.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators"></a>Part VIII.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators"></a>Part VIII. 
Iterators Iterators
<a id="id511191" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id632651" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Predefined</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Predefined</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

18
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/locales.html
View File

@ -398,25 +398,25 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is:
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
provide specializations? provide specializations?
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id388197"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658666"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id403972"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id679103"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id404001"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id635262"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id450687"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709948"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id450705"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709967"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429438"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id618881"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id405937"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id641063"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/localization.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI. 
Localization Localization
<a id="id421930" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id585411" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="locales.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="facets.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="locales.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="facets.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/make.html
View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation
Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>. Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>.
<span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span>
</p><p>Then type:<span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span>, and congratulations, you're </p><p>Then type:<span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span>, and congratulations, you're
started to build. started to build.
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="setup.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Configure </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Test</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="setup.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Configure </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 3. Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

20
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/memory.html
View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
caching allocators on systems that do not support caching allocators on systems that do not support
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended. <code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id448064"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id712986"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
The only allocator interface that The only allocator interface that
is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
</p><p> </p><p>
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
may not be user-configurable. may not be user-configurable.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id419395"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id629278"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
The current default choice for The current default choice for
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is <code class="classname">allocator</code> is
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>. <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id392353"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id711751"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and
heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's
@ -308,11 +308,11 @@
A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>. documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id401721"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id710951"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span> </i>. </span>
isoc++_1998 isoc++_1998
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id401736"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id710966"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
</i>. </span> </i>. </span>
austernm austernm
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
@ -320,28 +320,28 @@
. </span></span><span class="biblioid"> . </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id478919"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644430"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
emeryb emeryb
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id447245"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id689922"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
bergerzorn bergerzorn
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427350"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709355"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
kreftlanger kreftlanger
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
C/C++ Users Journal C/C++ Users Journal
. </span></span><span class="biblioid"> . </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id291159"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id642689"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
tcpl tcpl
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id420450"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id614194"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
yenf yenf
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top">

20
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html
View File

@ -241,42 +241,42 @@ void test01()
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
package. package.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id472238"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id699687"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414678"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622574"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id412595"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630269"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id412614"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630287"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id400869"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630306"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id400897"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id567615"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id426571"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id621555"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Longman Addison Wesley Longman
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414262"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id646611"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification
</i>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat, </i>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat,
java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle. </span><span class="biblioid"> java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://java.sun.com/reference/api/index.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://java.sun.com/reference/api/index.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414283"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id682026"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support
Library and Tools. Library and Tools.
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://sources.redhat.com/gettext" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="facets.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">codecvt </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VII.  . </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="facets.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">codecvt </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VII. 
Containers Containers

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics"></a>Part X.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics"></a>Part X. 
Numerics Numerics
<a id="id399502" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id624917" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. Mutating </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. Mutating </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

4
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html
View File

@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a
specific compiler flag. specific compiler flag.
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include <code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id431585"></a><p><span class="title"><i> <code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660222"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS) Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id389946"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660269"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641) Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode.html
View File

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ...
call context. call context.
(Environment variable not supported.) (Environment variable not supported.)
</p></li></ul></div><p> </p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id412060"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id659013"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Perflint: A Context Sensitive Performance Advisor for C++ Programs Perflint: A Context Sensitive Performance Advisor for C++ Programs
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Lixia</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Lixia</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Code Generation Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Code Generation

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/setup.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I.  Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I.  Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. 
Introduction Introduction
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is
a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources, a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources,
configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation. configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation.

22
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero.
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
technique known as type erasure. technique known as type erasure.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id397705"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id737043"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code> contains a pointer of A <code class="classname">shared_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code> contains a pointer of
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a <code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor.
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
that simplifies the implementation slightly. that simplifies the implementation slightly.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id455193"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id656080"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from with support for rvalue-references and the other features from
N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x, N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x,
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
Policy below for details. Policy below for details.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id410726"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id618309"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
</p><p> </p><p>
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class, There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
which is a template parameterized on the enum which is a template parameterized on the enum
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program <code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used. the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id477345"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id679959"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy
below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x
and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to
change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions. duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id474156"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>, </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id680859"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p> <code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
be private. be private.
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id498188"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id715170"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>. <code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id461223"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id686787"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>, The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>,
"shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will "shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will
need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ be private.
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
Carlini for the lock policy implementation. Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414603"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2351 n2351
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2 Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414627"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2456 n2456
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52) C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id469083"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id635143"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2461 n2461
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++ Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id416974"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id685426"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
boostshared_ptr boostshared_ptr
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template

10
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/spine.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

8
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/status.html
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This status table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC 14882:2003.
</p><p> </p><p>
This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release. particular release.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id452999"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id700007"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" align="left"> </td><td colspan="3" align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ In this implementation the header names are prefixed by
</p><p> </p><p>
This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular
release. release.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id458222"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code">&lt;functional&gt;</code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code">&lt;memory&gt;</code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id693868"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code">&lt;functional&gt;</code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code">&lt;memory&gt;</code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">
<p> <p>
Uses code from Uses code from
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>. <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ presence of the required flag.
</p><p> </p><p>
This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release. particular release.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id478373"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id633674"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" align="left"> </td><td colspan="3" align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ decimal floating-point arithmetic
</p><p> </p><p>
This page describes the TR 24733 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any This page describes the TR 24733 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release. particular release.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id410254"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> </p><div class="table"><a id="id631613"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>0</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>0</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" align="left"> </td><td colspan="3" align="left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Introduction</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Introduction</em></span>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/strings.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.strings"></a>Part V.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.strings"></a>Part V. 
Strings Strings
<a id="id405758" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id710761" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">shared_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 13. String Classes</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">shared_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 13. String Classes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

2
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/support.html
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.support"></a>Part II.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.support"></a>Part II. 
Support Support
<a id="id492773" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id652738" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Debugging Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Debugging Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

7
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Test</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; test&#10; , &#10; testsuite&#10; , &#10; performance&#10; , &#10; conformance&#10; , &#10; ABI&#10; , &#10; exception safety&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="make.html" title="Make" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Test</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.test"></a>Test</h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Test</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; test&#10; , &#10; testsuite&#10; , &#10; performance&#10; , &#10; conformance&#10; , &#10; ABI&#10; , &#10; exception safety&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B.  Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Test</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. 
Porting and Maintenance
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.test"></a>Test</h2></div></div></div><p>
The libstdc++ testsuite includes testing for standard conformance, The libstdc++ testsuite includes testing for standard conformance,
regressions, ABI, and performance. regressions, ABI, and performance.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.organization"></a>Organization</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.layout"></a>Directory Layout</h4></div></div></div><p> </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.organization"></a>Organization</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.layout"></a>Directory Layout</h4></div></div></div><p>
@ -486,4 +489,4 @@ only default variables.
</p><p> </p><p>
A number of class abstractions for performance counters, and A number of class abstractions for performance counters, and
reporting functions including: reporting functions including:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>time_counter</p></li><li><p>resource_counter</p></li><li><p>report_performance</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="setup.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Make </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 3. Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>time_counter</p></li><li><p>resource_counter</p></li><li><p>report_performance</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

6
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using.html
View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I.  Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I.  Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="make.html" title="Make" /><link rel="next" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. 
Introduction Introduction
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Support for -fno-exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using g++</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using gdb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using g++</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using gdb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p>
If you only built a static library (libstdc++.a), or if you If you only built a static library (libstdc++.a), or if you
specified static linking, you don't have to worry about this. specified static linking, you don't have to worry about this.
But if you built a shared library (libstdc++.so) and linked But if you built a shared library (libstdc++.so) and linked
@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
A libstdc++.la file is also installed, for use with Libtool. If A libstdc++.la file is also installed, for use with Libtool. If
you use Libtool to create your executables, these details are you use Libtool to create your executables, these details are
taken care of for you. taken care of for you.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Test </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Headers</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Make </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Headers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

321
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_exceptions.html
View File

@ -1,6 +1,319 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.exception"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.propagating"></a>Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</h3></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; exception&#10; , &#10; error&#10; , &#10; exception neutrality&#10; , &#10; exception safety&#10; , &#10; exception propagation&#10; , &#10; -fno-exceptions&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.exceptions"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p> The C++ language provides language support for stack unwinding
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></h3></div></div></div><p> with <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks and
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Debugging Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html> the <code class="literal">throw</code> keyword.
</p><p>
These are very powerful constructs, and require some thought when
applied to the standard library in order to yield components that work
efficiently while cleaning up resources when unexpectedly killed via
exceptional circumstances.
</p><p>
Two general topics of discussion follow:
exception neutrality and exception safety.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>
What is exception-safe code?
</p><p>
Will define this as reasonable and well-defined behavior by classes
and functions from the standard library when used by user-defined
classes and functions that are themselves exception safe.
</p><p>
Please note that using exceptions in combination with templates
imposes an additional requirement for exception
safety. Instantiating types are required to have destructors that
do no throw.
</p><p>
Using the layered approach from Abrahams, can classify library
components as providing set levels of safety. These will be called
exception guarantees, and can be divided into three categories.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
One. Don't throw.
</p><p>
As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable
to container and string classes.
</p><p>
Member
functions <code class="function">erase</code>, <code class="function">pop_back</code>, <code class="function">pop_front</code>, <code class="function">swap</code>, <code class="function">clear</code>. And <span class="type">iterator</span>
copy constructor and assignment operator.
</p></li><li><p>
Two. Don't leak resources when exceptions are thrown. This is
also referred to as the “<span class="quote">basic</span>” exception safety guarantee.
</p><p>
This applicable throughout the standard library.
</p></li><li><p>
Three. Commit-or-rollback semantics. This is
referred to as “<span class="quote">strong</span>” exception safety guarantee.
</p><p>
As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable
to container and string classes.
</p><p>
Member functions <code class="function">insert</code> of a single
element, <code class="function">push_back</code>, <code class="function">push_front</code>,
and <code class="function">rehash</code>.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.propagating"></a>Exception Neutrality</h3></div></div></div><p>
Simply put, once thrown an exception object should continue in
flight unless handled explicitly. In practice, this means
propagating exceptions should not be swallowed in
gratuitous <code class="literal">catch(...)</code> blocks. Instead,
matching <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code>
blocks should have specific catch handlers and allow un-handed
exception objects to propagate. If a
terminating <code class="literal">catch(...)</code> blocks exist then it
should end with a <code class="literal">throw</code> to re-throw the current
exception.
</p><p>
Why do this?
</p><p>
By allowing exception objects to propagate, a more flexible
approach to error handling is made possible (although not
required.) Instead of dealing with an error immediately, one can
allow the exception to propagate up until sufficient context is
available and the choice of exiting or retrying can be made in an
informed manner.
</p><p>
Unfortunately, this tends to be more of a guideline than a strict
rule as applied to the standard library. As such, the following is
a list of known problem areas where exceptions are not propagated.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
Input/Output
</p><p>
The destructor <code class="function">ios_base::Init::~Init()</code>
swallows all exceptions from <code class="function">flush</code> called on
all open streams at termination.
</p><p>
All formatted input in <code class="classname">basic_istream</code> or
formatted output in <code class="classname">basic_ostream</code> can be
configured to swallow exceptions
when <code class="function">exceptions</code> is set to
ignore <span class="type">ios_base::badbit</span>.
</p><p>
Functions that have been registered
with <code class="function">ios_base::register_callback</code> swallow all
exceptions when called as part of a callback event.
</p><p>
When closing the underlying
file, <code class="function">basic_filebuf::close</code> will swallow
(non-cancellation) exceptions thrown and return <code class="literal">NULL</code>.
</p></li><li><p>
Thread
</p><p>
The constructors of <code class="classname">thread</code> that take a
callable function argument swallow all exceptions resulting from
executing the function argument.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Doing without</h3></div></div></div><p>
C++ is a language that strives to be as efficient as is possible
in delivering features. As such, considerable care is used by both
language implementer and designers to make sure unused features
not impose hidden or unexpected costs. The GNU system tries to be
as flexible and as configurable as possible. So, it should come as
no surprise that GNU C++ provides an optional language extension,
spelled <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>, as a way to excise the
implicitly generated magic necessary to
support <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks
and thrown objects. (Language support
for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code> is documented in the GNU
GCC <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options" target="_top">manual</a>.)
</p><p>Before detailing the library support
for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>, first a passing note on
the things lost when this flag is used: it will break exceptions
trying to pass through code compiled
with <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code> whether or not that code
has any <code class="literal">try</code> or <code class="literal">catch</code>
constructs. If you might have some code that throws, you shouldn't
use <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>. If you have some code that
uses <code class="literal">try</code> or <code class="literal">catch</code>, you
shouldn't use <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>.
</p><p>
And what it to be gained, tinkering in the back alleys with a
language like this? Exception handling overhead can be measured
in the size of the executable binary, and varies with the
capabilities of the underlying operating system and specific
configuration of the C++ compiler. On recent hardware with GNU
system software of the same age, the combined code and data size
overhead for enabling exception handling is around 7%. Of course,
if code size is of singular concern than using the appropriate
optimizer setting with exception handling enabled
(ie, <code class="literal">-Os -fexceptions</code>) may save up to twice
that, and preserve error checking.
</p><p>
So. Hell bent, we race down the slippery track, knowing the brakes
are a little soft and that the right front wheel has a tendency to
wobble at speed. Go on: detail the standard library support
for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>.
</p><p>
In sum, valid C++ code with exception handling is transformed into
a dialect without exception handling. In detailed steps: all use
of the C++
keywords <code class="literal">try</code>, <code class="literal">catch</code>,
and <code class="literal">throw</code> in the standard library have been
permanently replaced with the pre-processor controlled equivalents
spelled <code class="literal">__try</code>, <code class="literal">__catch</code>,
and <code class="literal">__throw_exception_again</code>. They are defined
as follows.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
# define __try try
# define __catch(X) catch(X)
# define __throw_exception_again throw
#else
# define __try if (true)
# define __catch(X) if (false)
# define __throw_exception_again
#endif
</pre><p>
In addition, for every object derived from
class <code class="classname">exception</code>, there exists a corresponding
function with C language linkage. An example:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
void __throw_bad_exception(void)
{ throw bad_exception(); }
#else
void __throw_bad_exception(void)
{ abort(); }
#endif
</pre><p>
The last language feature needing to be transformed
by <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code> is treatment of exception
specifications on member functions. Fortunately, the compiler deals
with this by ignoring exception specifications and so no alternate
source markup is needed.
</p><p>
By using this combination of language re-specification by the
compiler, and the pre-processor tricks and the functional
indirection layer for thrown exception objects by the library,
libstdc++ files can be compiled
with <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>.
</p><p>
User code that uses C++ keywords
like <code class="literal">throw</code>, <code class="literal">try</code>,
and <code class="literal">catch</code> will produce errors even if the user
code has included libstdc++ headers and is using constructs
like <code class="classname">basic_iostream</code>. Even though the standard
library has been transformed, user code may need modification. User
code that attempts or expects to do error checking on standard
library components compiled with exception handling disabled should
be evaluated and potentially made conditional.
</p><p>
Some issues remain with this approach (see bugzilla entry
25191). Code paths are not equivalent, in
particular <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks are not evaluated. Also
problematic are <code class="literal">throw</code> expressions expecting a
user-defined throw handler. Known problem areas in the standard
library include using an instance
of <code class="classname">basic_istream</code>
with <code class="function">exceptions</code> set to specific
<span class="type">ios_base::iostate</span> conditions, or
cascading <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks that dispatch error
handling or recovery efforts based on the type of exception object
thrown.
</p><p>
Oh, and by the way: none of this hackery is at all
special. (Although perhaps well-deserving of a raised eyebrow.)
Support continues to evolve and may change in the future. Similar
and even additional techniques are used in other C++ libraries and
compilers.
</p><p>
C++ hackers with a bent for language and control-flow purity have
been successfully consoled by grizzled C veterans lamenting the
substitution of the C language keyword
<code class="literal">const</code> with the uglified
doppelganger <code class="literal">__const</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.compat"></a>Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.c"></a>With <code class="literal">C</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
C language code that is expecting to interoperate with C++ should be
compiled with <code class="literal">-fexceptions</code>. This will make
debugging a C language function called as part of C++-induced stack
unwinding possible.
</p><p>
In particular, unwinding into a frame with no exception handling
data will cause a runtime abort. If the unwinder runs out of unwind
info before it finds a handler, <code class="function">std::terminate()</code>
is called.
</p><p>
Please note that most development environments should take care of
getting these details right. For GNU systems, all appropriate parts
of the GNU C library are already compiled
with <code class="literal">-fexceptions</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.posix"></a>With <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation</h4></div></div></div><p>
GNU systems re-use some of the exception handling mechanisms to
track control flow for <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation.
</p><p>
Cancellation points are functions defined by POSIX as worthy of
special treatment. The standard library may use some of these
functions to implement parts of the ISO C++ standard or depend on
them for extensions.
</p><p>
Of note:
</p><p>
<code class="function">nanosleep</code>,
<code class="function">read</code>, <code class="function">write</code>, <code class="function">open</code>, <code class="function">close</code>,
and <code class="function">wait</code>.
</p><p>
The parts of libstdc++ that use C library functions marked as
cancellation points should take pains to be exception neutral.
Failing this, <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks have been augmented to
show that the POSIX cancellation object is in flight.
</p><p>
This augmentation adds a <code class="literal">catch</code> block
for <code class="classname">__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind</code>, which is the
object representing the POSIX cancellation object. Like so:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
catch(const __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&amp;)
{
this-&gt;_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
throw;
}
catch(...)
{ this-&gt;_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
</pre></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="using.exceptions.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id618326"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</i>. </span><span class="pagenums">
2.9.5 Thread Cancellation
. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id627763"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Error and Exception Handling
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams </span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Boost
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/community/error_handling.html" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id633982"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Exception-Safety in Generic Components
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Boost
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/community/exception_safety.html" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id634268"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard Library Exception Policy
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
WG21 N1077
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1997/N1077.pdf" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id642510"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ia64 c++ abi exception handling
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Richard</span> <span class="surname">Henderson</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
GNU
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2001-03/msg00661.html" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id636666"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Appendix E: Standard-Library Exception Safety
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.research.att.com/~bs/3rd_safe.pdf" target="_top">
</a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id707620"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Exceptional C++
</i>. </span><span class="pagenums">
Exception-Safety Issues and Techniques
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Herb</span> <span class="surname">Sutter</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id652939"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
exception_defines.h #defines try/catch
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
GCC Bug <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR25191" target="_top">25191</a>
. </span><span class="biblioid">
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Debugging Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

12
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_headers.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

8
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/utilities.html
View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IV.  Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /><link rel="next" href="functors.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IV.  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IV.  Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="functors.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IV. 
Utilities Utilities
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.util"></a>Part IV.  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.util"></a>Part IV. 
Utilities Utilities
<a id="id457371" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="id622508" class="indexterm"></a>
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="functors.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="pairs.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="memory.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="traits.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Cancellation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 9. Functors</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="functors.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="pairs.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="memory.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="traits.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Adding Data to Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 9. Functors</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

8
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/spine.html
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

13
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/authors.xml
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
Allocators, ABI, API evolution and deprecation history, Allocators, ABI, API evolution and deprecation history,
Backwards Compatibility, Thread, Debug Support, Locales, Backwards Compatibility, Thread, Debug Support, Locales,
Facets, Parallel Mode, Headers, Namespaces, Construction and Facets, Parallel Mode, Headers, Namespaces, Construction and
Structure, DocBook conversion and layout. Structure, Using Exceptions, DocBook conversion and layout.
</para> </para>
</authorblurb> </authorblurb>
</author> </author>
@ -147,6 +147,17 @@
</authorblurb> </authorblurb>
</author> </author>
<author>
<firstname>Silvius</firstname>
<surname>Rus</surname>
<authorblurb>
<para>
Profile mode
</para>
</authorblurb>
</author>
<author> <author>
<firstname>Johannes</firstname> <firstname>Johannes</firstname>
<surname>Singler</surname> <surname>Singler</surname>

5
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/appendix_porting.xml
View File

@ -35,6 +35,11 @@
parse="xml" href="internals.xml"> parse="xml" href="internals.xml">
</xi:include> </xi:include>
<!-- Test -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
parse="xml" href="test.xml">
</xi:include>
<!-- ABI Policy and Guidelines --> <!-- ABI Policy and Guidelines -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
parse="xml" href="abi.xml"> parse="xml" href="abi.xml">

5
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml
View File

@ -71,11 +71,6 @@
</programlisting> </programlisting>
</sect1> </sect1>
<sect1 id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.cancellation" xreflabel="Cancellation">
<title>Cancellation</title>
<para>
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter> </chapter>
<chapter id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking" xreflabel="Concept Checking"> <chapter id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking" xreflabel="Concept Checking">

5
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/intro.xml
View File

@ -870,13 +870,8 @@ started to build.
</sect1> </sect1>
<!-- Section 04 : Test -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
parse="xml" href="test.xml">
</xi:include>
</chapter> </chapter>
<!-- Chapter 03 : Using --> <!-- Chapter 03 : Using -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
parse="xml" href="using.xml"> parse="xml" href="using.xml">

30
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
View File

@ -1290,32 +1290,12 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
</para> </para>
</sect2> </sect2>
</sect1> </sect1>
<sect1 id="manual.intro.using.exception" xreflabel="Exceptions"> <!-- Section 0x : Exception policies, expectations, topics -->
<?dbhtml filename="using_exceptions.html"?> <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
<title>Exceptions</title> parse="xml" href="using_exceptions.xml">
</xi:include>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.propagating" xreflabel="Propagating Exceptions">
<title>Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.safety" xreflabel="Exception Safety">
<title>Exception Safety</title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.no" xreflabel="-fno-exceptions">
<title>Support for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal></title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- Section 0x : Debug --> <!-- Section 0x : Debug -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"

579
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using_exceptions.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
<sect1 id="manual.intro.using.exceptions" xreflabel="Using Exceptions">
<?dbhtml filename="using_exceptions.html"?>
<sect1info>
<keywordset>
<keyword>
C++
</keyword>
<keyword>
exception
</keyword>
<keyword>
error
</keyword>
<keyword>
exception neutrality
</keyword>
<keyword>
exception safety
</keyword>
<keyword>
exception propagation
</keyword>
<keyword>
-fno-exceptions
</keyword>
</keywordset>
</sect1info>
<title>Exceptions</title>
<para>
The C++ language provides language support for stack unwinding
with <literal>try</literal> and <literal>catch</literal> blocks and
the <literal>throw</literal> keyword.
</para>
<para>
These are very powerful constructs, and require some thought when
applied to the standard library in order to yield components that work
efficiently while cleaning up resources when unexpectedly killed via
exceptional circumstances.
</para>
<para>
Two general topics of discussion follow:
exception neutrality and exception safety.
</para>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.safety" xreflabel="Exception Safety">
<title>Exception Safety</title>
<para>
What is exception-safe code?
</para>
<para>
Will define this as reasonable and well-defined behavior by classes
and functions from the standard library when used by user-defined
classes and functions that are themselves exception safe.
</para>
<para>
Please note that using exceptions in combination with templates
imposes an additional requirement for exception
safety. Instantiating types are required to have destructors that
do no throw.
</para>
<para>
Using the layered approach from Abrahams, can classify library
components as providing set levels of safety. These will be called
exception guarantees, and can be divided into three categories.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
One. Don't throw.
</para>
<para>
As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable
to container and string classes.
</para>
<para>
Member
functions <function>erase</function>, <function>pop_back</function>, <function>pop_front</function>, <function>swap</function>, <function>clear</function>. And <type>iterator</type>
copy constructor and assignment operator.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Two. Don't leak resources when exceptions are thrown. This is
also referred to as the <quote>basic</quote> exception safety guarantee.
</para>
<para>
This applicable throughout the standard library.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Three. Commit-or-rollback semantics. This is
referred to as <quote>strong</quote> exception safety guarantee.
</para>
<para>
As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable
to container and string classes.
</para>
<para>
Member functions <function>insert</function> of a single
element, <function>push_back</function>, <function>push_front</function>,
and <function>rehash</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.propagating" xreflabel="Exceptions Neutrality">
<title>Exception Neutrality</title>
<para>
Simply put, once thrown an exception object should continue in
flight unless handled explicitly. In practice, this means
propagating exceptions should not be swallowed in
gratuitous <literal>catch(...)</literal> blocks. Instead,
matching <literal>try</literal> and <literal>catch</literal>
blocks should have specific catch handlers and allow un-handed
exception objects to propagate. If a
terminating <literal>catch(...)</literal> blocks exist then it
should end with a <literal>throw</literal> to re-throw the current
exception.
</para>
<para>
Why do this?
</para>
<para>
By allowing exception objects to propagate, a more flexible
approach to error handling is made possible (although not
required.) Instead of dealing with an error immediately, one can
allow the exception to propagate up until sufficient context is
available and the choice of exiting or retrying can be made in an
informed manner.
</para>
<para>
Unfortunately, this tends to be more of a guideline than a strict
rule as applied to the standard library. As such, the following is
a list of known problem areas where exceptions are not propagated.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Input/Output
</para>
<para>
The destructor <function>ios_base::Init::~Init()</function>
swallows all exceptions from <function>flush</function> called on
all open streams at termination.
</para>
<para>
All formatted input in <classname>basic_istream</classname> or
formatted output in <classname>basic_ostream</classname> can be
configured to swallow exceptions
when <function>exceptions</function> is set to
ignore <type>ios_base::badbit</type>.
</para>
<para>
Functions that have been registered
with <function>ios_base::register_callback</function> swallow all
exceptions when called as part of a callback event.
</para>
<para>
When closing the underlying
file, <function>basic_filebuf::close</function> will swallow
(non-cancellation) exceptions thrown and return <literal>NULL</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Thread
</para>
<para>
The constructors of <classname>thread</classname> that take a
callable function argument swallow all exceptions resulting from
executing the function argument.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.no" xreflabel="-fno-exceptions">
<title>Doing without</title>
<para>
C++ is a language that strives to be as efficient as is possible
in delivering features. As such, considerable care is used by both
language implementer and designers to make sure unused features
not impose hidden or unexpected costs. The GNU system tries to be
as flexible and as configurable as possible. So, it should come as
no surprise that GNU C++ provides an optional language extension,
spelled <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>, as a way to excise the
implicitly generated magic necessary to
support <literal>try</literal> and <literal>catch</literal> blocks
and thrown objects. (Language support
for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal> is documented in the GNU
GCC <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options">manual</ulink>.)
</para>
<para>Before detailing the library support
for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>, first a passing note on
the things lost when this flag is used: it will break exceptions
trying to pass through code compiled
with <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal> whether or not that code
has any <literal>try</literal> or <literal>catch</literal>
constructs. If you might have some code that throws, you shouldn't
use <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>. If you have some code that
uses <literal>try</literal> or <literal>catch</literal>, you
shouldn't use <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>.
</para>
<para>
And what it to be gained, tinkering in the back alleys with a
language like this? Exception handling overhead can be measured
in the size of the executable binary, and varies with the
capabilities of the underlying operating system and specific
configuration of the C++ compiler. On recent hardware with GNU
system software of the same age, the combined code and data size
overhead for enabling exception handling is around 7%. Of course,
if code size is of singular concern than using the appropriate
optimizer setting with exception handling enabled
(ie, <literal>-Os -fexceptions</literal>) may save up to twice
that, and preserve error checking.
</para>
<para>
So. Hell bent, we race down the slippery track, knowing the brakes
are a little soft and that the right front wheel has a tendency to
wobble at speed. Go on: detail the standard library support
for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>.
</para>
<para>
In sum, valid C++ code with exception handling is transformed into
a dialect without exception handling. In detailed steps: all use
of the C++
keywords <literal>try</literal>, <literal>catch</literal>,
and <literal>throw</literal> in the standard library have been
permanently replaced with the pre-processor controlled equivalents
spelled <literal>__try</literal>, <literal>__catch</literal>,
and <literal>__throw_exception_again</literal>. They are defined
as follows.
</para>
<programlisting>
#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
# define __try try
# define __catch(X) catch(X)
# define __throw_exception_again throw
#else
# define __try if (true)
# define __catch(X) if (false)
# define __throw_exception_again
#endif
</programlisting>
<para>
In addition, for every object derived from
class <classname>exception</classname>, there exists a corresponding
function with C language linkage. An example:
</para>
<programlisting>
#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
void __throw_bad_exception(void)
{ throw bad_exception(); }
#else
void __throw_bad_exception(void)
{ abort(); }
#endif
</programlisting>
<para>
The last language feature needing to be transformed
by <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal> is treatment of exception
specifications on member functions. Fortunately, the compiler deals
with this by ignoring exception specifications and so no alternate
source markup is needed.
</para>
<para>
By using this combination of language re-specification by the
compiler, and the pre-processor tricks and the functional
indirection layer for thrown exception objects by the library,
libstdc++ files can be compiled
with <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal>.
</para>
<para>
User code that uses C++ keywords
like <literal>throw</literal>, <literal>try</literal>,
and <literal>catch</literal> will produce errors even if the user
code has included libstdc++ headers and is using constructs
like <classname>basic_iostream</classname>. Even though the standard
library has been transformed, user code may need modification. User
code that attempts or expects to do error checking on standard
library components compiled with exception handling disabled should
be evaluated and potentially made conditional.
</para>
<para>
Some issues remain with this approach (see bugzilla entry
25191). Code paths are not equivalent, in
particular <literal>catch</literal> blocks are not evaluated. Also
problematic are <literal>throw</literal> expressions expecting a
user-defined throw handler. Known problem areas in the standard
library include using an instance
of <classname>basic_istream</classname>
with <function>exceptions</function> set to specific
<type>ios_base::iostate</type> conditions, or
cascading <literal>catch</literal> blocks that dispatch error
handling or recovery efforts based on the type of exception object
thrown.
</para>
<para>
Oh, and by the way: none of this hackery is at all
special. (Although perhaps well-deserving of a raised eyebrow.)
Support continues to evolve and may change in the future. Similar
and even additional techniques are used in other C++ libraries and
compilers.
</para>
<para>
C++ hackers with a bent for language and control-flow purity have
been successfully consoled by grizzled C veterans lamenting the
substitution of the C language keyword
<literal>const</literal> with the uglified
doppelganger <literal>__const</literal>.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.compat">
<title>Compatibility</title>
<sect3 id="using.exception.compat.c">
<title>With <literal>C</literal></title>
<para>
C language code that is expecting to interoperate with C++ should be
compiled with <literal>-fexceptions</literal>. This will make
debugging a C language function called as part of C++-induced stack
unwinding possible.
</para>
<para>
In particular, unwinding into a frame with no exception handling
data will cause a runtime abort. If the unwinder runs out of unwind
info before it finds a handler, <function>std::terminate()</function>
is called.
</para>
<para>
Please note that most development environments should take care of
getting these details right. For GNU systems, all appropriate parts
of the GNU C library are already compiled
with <literal>-fexceptions</literal>.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="using.exception.compat.posix">
<title>With <literal>POSIX</literal> thread cancellation</title>
<para>
GNU systems re-use some of the exception handling mechanisms to
track control flow for <literal>POSIX</literal> thread cancellation.
</para>
<para>
Cancellation points are functions defined by POSIX as worthy of
special treatment. The standard library may use some of these
functions to implement parts of the ISO C++ standard or depend on
them for extensions.
</para>
<para>
Of note:
</para>
<para>
<function>nanosleep</function>,
<function>read</function>, <function>write</function>, <function>open</function>, <function>close</function>,
and <function>wait</function>.
</para>
<para>
The parts of libstdc++ that use C library functions marked as
cancellation points should take pains to be exception neutral.
Failing this, <literal>catch</literal> blocks have been augmented to
show that the POSIX cancellation object is in flight.
</para>
<para>
This augmentation adds a <literal>catch</literal> block
for <classname>__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind</classname>, which is the
object representing the POSIX cancellation object. Like so:
</para>
<programlisting>
catch(const __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&amp;)
{
this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
throw;
}
catch(...)
{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
</programlisting>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<bibliography id="using.exceptions.biblio">
<title>Bibliography</title>
<biblioentry>
<title>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</title>
<pagenums>
2.9.5 Thread Cancellation
</pagenums>
<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<holder>
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
Error and Exception Handling
</title>
<author>
<firstname>David</firstname>
<surname>Abrahams </surname>
</author>
<publisher>
<publishername>
Boost
</publishername>
</publisher>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://www.boost.org/community/error_handling.html">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
Exception-Safety in Generic Components
</title>
<author>
<firstname>David</firstname>
<surname>Abrahams</surname>
</author>
<publisher>
<publishername>
Boost
</publishername>
</publisher>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://www.boost.org/community/exception_safety.html">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
Standard Library Exception Policy
</title>
<author>
<firstname>Matt</firstname>
<surname>Austern</surname>
</author>
<publisher>
<publishername>
WG21 N1077
</publishername>
</publisher>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1997/N1077.pdf">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
ia64 c++ abi exception handling
</title>
<author>
<firstname>Richard</firstname>
<surname>Henderson</surname>
</author>
<publisher>
<publishername>
GNU
</publishername>
</publisher>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2001-03/msg00661.html">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
Appendix E: Standard-Library Exception Safety
</title>
<author>
<firstname>Bjarne</firstname>
<surname>Stroustrup</surname>
</author>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://www.research.att.com/~bs/3rd_safe.pdf">
</ulink>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
Exceptional C++
</title>
<pagenums>
Exception-Safety Issues and Techniques
</pagenums>
<author>
<firstname>Herb</firstname>
<surname>Sutter</surname>
</author>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry>
<title>
exception_defines.h #defines try/catch
</title>
<subtitle>
GCC Bug <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR25191">25191</ulink>
</subtitle>
<biblioid>
</biblioid>
</biblioentry>
</bibliography>
</sect1>