diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
index 4feacfdb932d..ce7645db0ae8 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
@@ -159,10 +159,7 @@ namespace __gnu_posix
     if (MoveFileExW(oldname, newname,
 		    MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED))
       return 0;
-    if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
-      errno = EACCES;
-    else
-      errno = EIO;
+    errno = std::__last_system_error().default_error_condition().value();
     return -1;
   }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/rename.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/rename.cc
index 00e088a10481..fef25472c352 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/rename.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/rename.cc
@@ -170,10 +170,20 @@ test_directories()
   fs::remove_all(dir, ec);
 }
 
+void
+test_pr122726()
+{
+  std::error_code ec;
+  const auto nonesuch = __gnu_test::nonexistent_path();
+  fs::rename(nonesuch, "new-name", ec);
+  VERIFY( ec == std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory) );
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
   test01();
   test_symlinks();
   test_directories();
+  test_pr122726();
 }