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			295 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			295 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
/* KeyFactory.java --- Key Factory Class
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   Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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02111-1307 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.security;
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import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
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import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import gnu.java.security.Engine;
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/**
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 * <p>Key factories are used to convert keys (opaque cryptographic keys of type
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 * {@link Key}) into key specifications (transparent representations of the
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 * underlying key material), and vice versa.</p>
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 *
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 * <p>Key factories are bi-directional. That is, they allow you to build an
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 * opaque key object from a given key specification (key material), or to
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 * retrieve the underlying key material of a key object in a suitable format.</p>
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 *
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 * <p>Multiple compatible key specifications may exist for the same key. For
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 * example, a <i>DSA</i> public key may be specified using {@link
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 * java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec} or {@link
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 * java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec}. A key factory can be used to
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 * translate between compatible key specifications.</p>
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 *
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 * <p>The following is an example of how to use a key factory in order to
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 * instantiate a <i>DSA</i> public key from its encoding. Assume Alice has
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 * received a digital signature from Bob. Bob also sent her his public key (in
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 * encoded format) to verify his signature. Alice then performs the following
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 * actions:
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 *
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 * <pre>
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 *  X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bobEncodedPubKey);
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 *  KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
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 *  PublicKey bobPubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec);
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 *  Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
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 *  sig.initVerify(bobPubKey);
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 *  sig.update(data);
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 *  sig.verify(signature);
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 * </pre>
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 *
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 * @since 1.2
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 * @see Key
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 * @see PublicKey
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 * @see PrivateKey
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 * @see KeySpec
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 * @see java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec
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 * @see java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec
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   @author Mark Benvenuto
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 */
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public class KeyFactory
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{
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  /** The service name for key factories. */
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  private static final String KEY_FACTORY = "KeyFactory";
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  private KeyFactorySpi keyFacSpi;
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  private Provider provider;
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  private String algorithm;
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  /**
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   * Creates a <code>KeyFactory</code> object.
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   *
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   * @param keyFacSpi the delegate.
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   * @param provider the provider.
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   * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm to associate with this
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   * <code>KeyFactory</code>.
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   */
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  protected KeyFactory(KeyFactorySpi keyFacSpi, Provider provider,
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		       String algorithm)
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  {
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    this.keyFacSpi = keyFacSpi;
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    this.provider = provider;
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    this.algorithm = algorithm;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Generates a <code>KeyFactory</code> object that implements the specified
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   * algorithm. If the default provider package provides an implementation of
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   * the requested algorithm, an instance of <code>KeyFactory</code> containing
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   * that implementation is returned. If the algorithm is not available in the
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   * default package, other packages are searched.
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   *
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   * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A
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   * in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference
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   * for information about standard algorithm names.
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   * @return a <code>KeyFactory</code> object for the specified algorithm.
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   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the requested algorithm is not
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   * available in the default provider package or any of the other provider
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   * packages that were searched.
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   */
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  public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm)
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    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
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  {
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    Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();
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    for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
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      try
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        {
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          return getInstance(algorithm, p[i]);
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        }
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      catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ignored) {}
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    throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Generates a <code>KeyFactory</code> object for the specified algorithm
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   * from the specified provider.
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   *
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   * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A
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   * in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference
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   * for information about standard algorithm names.
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   * @param provider the name of the provider.
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   * @return a <code>KeyFactory</code> object for the specified algorithm.
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   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not available from
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   * the specified provider.
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   * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the provider has not been configured.
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null or empty.
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   * @see Provider
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   */
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  public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
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    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
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  {
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    if (provider == null || provider.length() == 0)
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      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal provider");
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    Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
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    if (p == null)
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      throw new NoSuchProviderException();
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    return getInstance(algorithm, p);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Generates a <code>KeyFactory</code> object for the specified algorithm from
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   * the specified provider. Note: the <code>provider</code> doesn't have to be
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   * registered.
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   *
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   * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A
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   * in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference for
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   * information about standard algorithm names.
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   * @param provider the provider.
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   * @return a <code>KeyFactory</code> object for the specified algorithm.
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   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not available from
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   * the specified provider.
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the <code>provider</code> is
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   * <code>null</code>.
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   * @since 1.4
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   * @see Provider
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   */
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  public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
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    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
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  {
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    if (provider == null)
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      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal provider");
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    try
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      {
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	return new KeyFactory((KeyFactorySpi)
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	  Engine.getInstance(KEY_FACTORY, algorithm, provider),
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          provider, algorithm);
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      }
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    catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite)
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      {
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	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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      }
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    catch (ClassCastException cce)
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      {
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	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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      } 
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the provider of this key factory object.
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   *
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   * @return the provider of this key factory object.
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   */
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  public final Provider getProvider()
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  {
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    return provider;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Gets the name of the algorithm associated with this <code>KeyFactory</code>.
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   *
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   * @return the name of the algorithm associated with this
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   * <code>KeyFactory</code>.
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   */
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  public final String getAlgorithm()
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  {
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    return algorithm;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Generates a public key object from the provided key specification (key
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   * material).
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   *
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   * @param keySpec the specification (key material) of the public key.
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   * @return the public key.
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   * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the given key specification is
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   * inappropriate for this key factory to produce a public key.
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   */
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  public final PublicKey generatePublic(KeySpec keySpec)
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    throws InvalidKeySpecException
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  {
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    return keyFacSpi.engineGeneratePublic(keySpec);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Generates a private key object from the provided key specification (key
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   * material).
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   *
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   * @param keySpec the specification (key material) of the private key.
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   * @return the private key.
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   * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the given key specification is
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   * inappropriate for this key factory to produce a private key.
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   */
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  public final PrivateKey generatePrivate(KeySpec keySpec)
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    throws InvalidKeySpecException
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  {
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    return keyFacSpi.engineGeneratePrivate(keySpec);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns a specification (key material) of the given key object.
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   * <code>keySpec</code> identifies the specification class in which the key
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   * material should be returned. It could, for example, be
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   * <code>DSAPublicKeySpec.class</code>, to indicate that the key material
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   * should be returned in an instance of the {@link
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   * java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec} class.
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   *
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   * @param key the key.
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   * @param keySpec the specification class in which the key material should be
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   * returned.
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   * @return the underlying key specification (key material) in an instance of
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   * the requested specification class.
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   * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the requested key specification is
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   * inappropriate for the given key, or the given key cannot be processed
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   * (e.g., the given key has an unrecognized algorithm or format).
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   */
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  public final KeySpec getKeySpec(Key key, Class keySpec)
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    throws InvalidKeySpecException
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  {
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    return keyFacSpi.engineGetKeySpec(key, keySpec);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Translates a key object, whose provider may be unknown or potentially
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   * untrusted, into a corresponding key object of this key factory.
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   *
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   * @param key the key whose provider is unknown or untrusted.
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   * @return the translated key.
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   * @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key cannot be processed by this
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   * key factory.
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   */
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  public final Key translateKey(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
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  {
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    return keyFacSpi.engineTranslateKey(key);
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  }
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}
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