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			243 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			243 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
| /* MulticastSocket.java -- Class for using multicast sockets
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|    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 
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| This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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| 
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| GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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| any later version.
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|  
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| GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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| General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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| Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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| 02111-1307 USA.
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| 
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| As a special exception, if you link this library with other files to
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| produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the
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| resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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| This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
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| executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
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| 
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| package java.net;
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| 
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| import java.io.IOException;
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
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|  * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
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|  * Status:  Believed complete and correct.
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|  */
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| 
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| /**
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|   * This class models a multicast UDP socket.  A multicast address is a
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|   * class D internet address (one whose most significant bits are 1110).  
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|   * A multicast group consists of a multicast address and a well known
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|   * port number.  All members of the group listening on that address and
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|   * port will receive all the broadcasts to the group.
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|   * <p>
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|   * Please note that applets are not allowed to use multicast sockets 
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|   * 
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|   * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
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|   * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
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|   * Status:  Believed complete and correct.
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|   *
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|   * @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
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|   * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com) (Documentation comments)
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|   * @date May 18, 1999.
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|   */
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| public class MulticastSocket extends DatagramSocket
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| {
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|   // FIXME: the local addr bound to the multicast socket can be reused;
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|   // unlike unicast sockets.  It binds to any available network interface.
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|   // See p.1159 JCL book.
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Create a MulticastSocket that this not bound to any address
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public MulticastSocket() throws IOException
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|   {
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|     super(0, ServerSocket.ANY_IF);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Create a multicast socket bound to the specified port
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|   *
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|   * @param The port to bind to
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public MulticastSocket(int port) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     super(port, ServerSocket.ANY_IF);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Returns the interface being used for multicast packets
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|   * 
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|   * @return The multicast interface
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|   *
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|   * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public InetAddress getInterface() throws SocketException
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|   {
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|     // FIXME: Is it possible that an InetAddress wasn't returned from getOption?
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|     return (InetAddress) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Returns the current value of the "Time to Live" option.  This is the
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|   * number of hops a packet can make before it "expires".   This method id
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|   * deprecated.  Use <code>getTimeToLive</code> instead.
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|   * 
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|   * @return The TTL value
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   *
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|   * @deprecated Replaced by getTimeToLive() in Java 1.2
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|   */
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|   public byte getTTL() throws IOException
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|   {
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|     // Use getTTL here rather than getTimeToLive in case we're using an impl
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|     // other than the default PlainDatagramSocketImpl and it doesn't have
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|     // getTimeToLive yet.
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|     return impl.getTTL();
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Returns the current value of the "Time to Live" option.  This is the
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|   * number of hops a packet can make before it "expires". 
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|   * 
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|   * @return The TTL value
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   *
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|   * @since Java 1.2
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|   */
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|   public int getTimeToLive() throws IOException
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|   {
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|     return impl.getTimeToLive();
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Sets the interface to use for multicast packets.
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|   *
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|   * @param addr The new interface to use
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|   *
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|   * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public void setInterface(InetAddress inf) throws SocketException
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|   {
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|     impl.setOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF, inf);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Sets the "Time to Live" value for a socket.  The value must be between
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|   * 1 and 255.
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|   *
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|   * @param ttl The new TTL value
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   *
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|   * @deprecated Replaced by <code>setTimeToLive</code> in Java 1.2
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|   */
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|   public void setTTL(byte ttl) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     // Use setTTL here rather than setTimeToLive in case we're using an impl
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|     // other than the default PlainDatagramSocketImpl and it doesn't have
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|     // setTimeToLive yet.
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|     impl.setTTL(ttl);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Sets the "Time to Live" value for a socket.  The value must be between
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|   * 1 and 255.  
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|   *
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|   * @param ttl The new TTL value
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   * 
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|   * @since Java 1.2
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|   */
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|   public void setTimeToLive(int ttl) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     if (ttl <= 0 || ttl > 255)
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|       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ttl: " + ttl);
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| 
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|     impl.setTimeToLive(ttl);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Joins the specified mulitcast group.
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|   *
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|   * @param addr The address of the group to join
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|   * 
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public void joinGroup(InetAddress mcastaddr) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     if (! mcastaddr.isMulticastAddress())
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|       throw new IOException("Not a Multicast address");
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| 
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|     SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
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|     if (s != null)
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|       s.checkMulticast(mcastaddr);
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| 
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|     impl.join(mcastaddr);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Leaves the specified multicast group
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|   *
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|   * @param addr The address of the group to leave
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public void leaveGroup(InetAddress mcastaddr) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     if (! mcastaddr.isMulticastAddress())
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|       throw new IOException("Not a Multicast address");
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| 
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|     SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
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|     if (s != null)
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|       s.checkMulticast(mcastaddr);
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| 
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|     impl.leave(mcastaddr);
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|   }
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| 
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| /**
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|   * Sends a packet of data to a multicast address with a TTL that is
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|   * different from the default TTL on this socket.  The default TTL for
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|   * the socket is not changed.
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|   *
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|   * @param packet The packet of data to send
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|   * @param ttl The TTL for this packet
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|   *
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|   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
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|   */
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|   public synchronized void send(DatagramPacket p, byte ttl) throws IOException
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|   {
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|     SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
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|     if (s != null)
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|       {
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| 	InetAddress addr = p.getAddress();
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| 	if (addr.isMulticastAddress())
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| 	  s.checkMulticast(addr, ttl);
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| 	else
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| 	  s.checkConnect(addr.getHostAddress(), p.getPort());
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|       }
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| 
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|     int oldttl = impl.getTimeToLive();
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|     impl.setTimeToLive(((int) ttl) & 0xFF);
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|     impl.send(p);
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|     impl.setTimeToLive(oldttl);
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|   }
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| } // class MulticastSocket
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