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			604 lines
		
	
	
		
			19 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			604 lines
		
	
	
		
			19 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
| // Algorithm extensions -*- C++ -*-
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| 
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| // Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| //
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| // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
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| // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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| // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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| // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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| // any later version.
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| 
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| // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| // GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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| // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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| // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 
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| // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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| // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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| // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
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| // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 
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| /*
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (c) 1994
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|  * Hewlett-Packard Company
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|  *
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|  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
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|  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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|  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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|  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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|  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
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|  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
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|  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
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|  *
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (c) 1996
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|  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
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|  *
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|  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
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|  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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|  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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|  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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|  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
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|  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
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|  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
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|  */
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| 
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| /** @file ext/algorithm
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|  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly
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|  *  containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset).
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifndef _EXT_ALGORITHM
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| #define _EXT_ALGORITHM 1
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| 
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| #pragma GCC system_header
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| 
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| #include <algorithm>
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| 
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| namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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| {
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| _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 
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|   using std::ptrdiff_t;
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|   using std::min;
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|   using std::pair;
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|   using std::input_iterator_tag;
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|   using std::random_access_iterator_tag;
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|   using std::iterator_traits;
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| 
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|   //--------------------------------------------------
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|   // copy_n (not part of the C++ standard)
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| 
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
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|     pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>
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|     __copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count,
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| 	     _OutputIterator __result,
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| 	     input_iterator_tag)
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|     {
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|       for ( ; __count > 0; --__count)
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| 	{
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| 	  *__result = *__first;
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| 	  ++__first;
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| 	  ++__result;
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| 	}
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|       return pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>(__first, __result);
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|     }
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| 
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|   template<typename _RAIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
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|     inline pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator>
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|     __copy_n(_RAIterator __first, _Size __count,
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| 	     _OutputIterator __result,
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| 	     random_access_iterator_tag)
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|     {
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|       _RAIterator __last = __first + __count;
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|       return pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator>(__last, std::copy(__first,
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| 								  __last,
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| 								  __result));
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|     }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  @brief Copies the range [first,first+count) into [result,result+count).
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|    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
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|    *  @param  __count  The number of elements to copy.
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|    *  @param  __result An output iterator.
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|    *  @return   A std::pair composed of first+count and result+count.
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|    *
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
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|    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
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|    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
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|    *  optimizations such as unrolling).
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|   */
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
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|     inline pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>
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|     copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count, _OutputIterator __result)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
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| 
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|       return __gnu_cxx::__copy_n(__first, __count, __result,
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| 				 std::__iterator_category(__first));
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|     }
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| 
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|   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
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|     int
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|     __lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1,
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| 				   _InputIterator1 __last1,
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| 				   _InputIterator2 __first2,
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| 				   _InputIterator2 __last2)
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|     {
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|       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
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| 	{
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| 	  if (*__first1 < *__first2)
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| 	    return -1;
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| 	  if (*__first2 < *__first1)
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| 	    return 1;
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| 	  ++__first1;
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| 	  ++__first2;
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| 	}
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|       if (__first2 == __last2)
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| 	return !(__first1 == __last1);
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|       else
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| 	return -1;
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|     }
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| 
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|   inline int
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|   __lexicographical_compare_3way(const unsigned char* __first1,
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| 				 const unsigned char* __last1,
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| 				 const unsigned char* __first2,
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| 				 const unsigned char* __last2)
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|   {
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|     const ptrdiff_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
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|     const ptrdiff_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
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|     const int __result = __builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2,
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| 					  min(__len1, __len2));
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|     return __result != 0 ? __result
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| 			 : (__len1 == __len2 ? 0 : (__len1 < __len2 ? -1 : 1));
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|   }
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| 
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|   inline int
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|   __lexicographical_compare_3way(const char* __first1, const char* __last1,
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| 				 const char* __first2, const char* __last2)
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|   {
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| #if CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX
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|     return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const signed char*) __first1,
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| 					  (const signed char*) __last1,
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| 					  (const signed char*) __first2,
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| 					  (const signed char*) __last2);
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| #else
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|     return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const unsigned char*) __first1,
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| 					  (const unsigned char*) __last1,
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| 					  (const unsigned char*) __first2,
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| 					  (const unsigned char*) __last2);
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| #endif
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  @brief @c memcmp on steroids.
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|    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
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|    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
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|    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
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|    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
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|    *  @return   An int, as with @c memcmp.
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|    *
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|    *  The return value will be less than zero if the first range is
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|    *  <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the second, greater than zero
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|    *  if the second range is <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the
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|    *  first, and zero otherwise.
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|   */
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|   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
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|     int
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|     lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1,
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| 				 _InputIterator1 __last1,
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| 				 _InputIterator2 __first2,
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| 				 _InputIterator2 __last2)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
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| 
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|       return __lexicographical_compare_3way(__first1, __last1, __first2,
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| 					    __last2);
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|     }
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| 
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|   // count and count_if: this version, whose return type is void, was present
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|   // in the HP STL, and is retained as an extension for backward compatibility.
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Size>
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|     void
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|     count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 	  const _Tp& __value,
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| 	  _Size& __n)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type >)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<_Tp>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
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|       for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
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| 	if (*__first == __value)
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| 	  ++__n;
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|     }
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| 
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Size>
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|     void
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|     count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 	     _Predicate __pred,
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| 	     _Size& __n)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
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|       for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
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| 	if (__pred(*__first))
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| 	  ++__n;
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|     }
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| 
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|   // random_sample and random_sample_n (extensions, not part of the standard).
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
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|   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
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| 	   typename _Distance>
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|     _OutputIterator
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|     random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
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|                     _OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
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| 		typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
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|       _Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last);
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|       _Distance __m = min(__n, __remaining);
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| 
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|       while (__m > 0)
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| 	{
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| 	  if ((std::rand() % __remaining) < __m)
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| 	    {
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| 	      *__out = *__first;
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| 	      ++__out;
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| 	      --__m;
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| 	    }
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| 	  --__remaining;
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| 	  ++__first;
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| 	}
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|       return __out;
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|     }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
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|   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
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| 	   typename _Distance, typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
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|     _OutputIterator
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|     random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
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|                    _OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n,
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| 		   _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
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| 		typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept<
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| 		_RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
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|       _Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last);
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|       _Distance __m = min(__n, __remaining);
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| 
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|       while (__m > 0)
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| 	{
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| 	  if (__rand(__remaining) < __m)
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| 	    {
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| 	      *__out = *__first;
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| 	      ++__out;
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| 	      --__m;
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| 	    }
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| 	  --__remaining;
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| 	  ++__first;
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| 	}
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|       return __out;
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|     }
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| 
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
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| 	   typename _Distance>
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|     _RandomAccessIterator
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|     __random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 		    _RandomAccessIterator __out,
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| 		    const _Distance __n)
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|     {
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|       _Distance __m = 0;
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|       _Distance __t = __n;
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|       for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first)
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| 	__out[__m] = *__first;
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| 
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|       while (__first != __last)
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| 	{
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| 	  ++__t;
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| 	  _Distance __M = std::rand() % (__t);
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| 	  if (__M < __n)
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| 	    __out[__M] = *__first;
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| 	  ++__first;
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| 	}
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|       return __out + __m;
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|     }
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| 
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
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| 	   typename _RandomNumberGenerator, typename _Distance>
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|     _RandomAccessIterator
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|     __random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 		    _RandomAccessIterator __out,
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| 		    _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand,
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| 		    const _Distance __n)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept<
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| 	    _RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>)
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| 
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|       _Distance __m = 0;
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|       _Distance __t = __n;
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|       for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first)
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| 	__out[__m] = *__first;
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| 
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|       while (__first != __last)
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| 	{
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| 	  ++__t;
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| 	  _Distance __M = __rand(__t);
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| 	  if (__M < __n)
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| 	    __out[__M] = *__first;
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| 	  ++__first;
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| 	}
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|       return __out + __m;
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|     }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator>
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|     inline _RandomAccessIterator
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|     random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 		  _RandomAccessIterator __out_first,
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| 		  _RandomAccessIterator __out_last)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
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| 	    _RandomAccessIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last);
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| 
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|       return __random_sample(__first, __last,
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| 			     __out_first, __out_last - __out_first);
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|     }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
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|   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
 | |
| 	   typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
 | |
|     inline _RandomAccessIterator
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|     random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
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| 		  _RandomAccessIterator __out_first,
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| 		  _RandomAccessIterator __out_last,
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| 		  _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
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|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
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| 	    _RandomAccessIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last);
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| 
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|       return __random_sample(__first, __last,
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| 			     __out_first, __rand,
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| 			     __out_last - __out_first);
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|     }
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| 
 | |
| #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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|   using std::is_heap;
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| #else
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|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
 | |
|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
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|     inline bool
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|     is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
 | |
|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
 | |
| 				  _RandomAccessIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
 | |
| 	    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
 | |
|       return std::__is_heap(__first, __last - __first);
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|     }
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| 
 | |
|   /**
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|    *  This is an SGI extension.
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|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
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|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering>
 | |
|     inline bool
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|     is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
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| 	    _StrictWeakOrdering __comp)
 | |
|     {
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|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
 | |
| 				  _RandomAccessIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering,
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
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| 	    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
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|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
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| 
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|       return std::__is_heap(__first, __comp, __last - __first);
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|     }
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| #endif
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| 
 | |
| #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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|   using std::is_sorted;
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| #else
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|   // is_sorted, a predicated testing whether a range is sorted in
 | |
|   // nondescending order.  This is an extension, not part of the C++
 | |
|   // standard.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    *  This is an SGI extension.
 | |
|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
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|    *  @doctodo
 | |
|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
 | |
|     bool
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|     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       // concept requirements
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
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|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
 | |
| 	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
 | |
|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if (__first == __last)
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
 | |
|       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
 | |
| 	if (*__next < *__first)
 | |
| 	  return false;
 | |
|       return true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    *  This is an SGI extension.
 | |
|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
 | |
|    *  @doctodo
 | |
|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering>
 | |
|     bool
 | |
|     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
 | |
| 	      _StrictWeakOrdering __comp)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       // concept requirements
 | |
|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
 | |
|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering,
 | |
| 	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
 | |
| 	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
 | |
|       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if (__first == __last)
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
 | |
|       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
 | |
| 	if (__comp(*__next, *__first))
 | |
| 	  return false;
 | |
|       return true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| #endif  // C++11
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    *  @brief Find the median of three values.
 | |
|    *  @param  __a  A value.
 | |
|    *  @param  __b  A value.
 | |
|    *  @param  __c  A value.
 | |
|    *  @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    *  If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @c l<=m<=n
 | |
|    *  then the value returned will be @c m.
 | |
|    *  This is an SGI extension.
 | |
|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
 | |
|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _Tp>
 | |
|     const _Tp&
 | |
|     __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       // concept requirements
 | |
|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
 | |
|       if (__a < __b)
 | |
| 	if (__b < __c)
 | |
| 	  return __b;
 | |
| 	else if (__a < __c)
 | |
| 	  return __c;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	  return __a;
 | |
|       else if (__a < __c)
 | |
| 	return __a;
 | |
|       else if (__b < __c)
 | |
| 	return __c;
 | |
|       else
 | |
| 	return __b;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    *  @brief Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison.
 | |
|    *  @param  __a     A value.
 | |
|    *  @param  __b     A value.
 | |
|    *  @param  __c     A value.
 | |
|    *  @param  __comp  A binary predicate.
 | |
|    *  @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    *  If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @p comp(l,m)
 | |
|    *  and @p comp(m,n) are both true then the value returned will be @c m.
 | |
|    *  This is an SGI extension.
 | |
|    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
 | |
|   */
 | |
|   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
 | |
|     const _Tp&
 | |
|     __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c, _Compare __comp)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       // concept requirements
 | |
|       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryFunctionConcept<_Compare, bool,
 | |
| 				                         _Tp, _Tp>)
 | |
|       if (__comp(__a, __b))
 | |
| 	if (__comp(__b, __c))
 | |
| 	  return __b;
 | |
| 	else if (__comp(__a, __c))
 | |
| 	  return __c;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	  return __a;
 | |
|       else if (__comp(__a, __c))
 | |
| 	return __a;
 | |
|       else if (__comp(__b, __c))
 | |
| 	return __c;
 | |
|       else
 | |
| 	return __b;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 | |
| } // namespace
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif /* _EXT_ALGORITHM */
 |