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			389 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			389 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
// BitSet - A vector of bits.
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/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000  Free Software Foundation
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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02111-1307 USA.
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As a special exception, if you link this library with other files to
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produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the
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resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
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executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
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package java.util;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
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 * hashCode algorithm taken from JDK 1.2 docs.
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 */
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/**
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 * This class can be thought of in two ways.  You can see it as a
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 * vector of bits or as a set of non-negative integers.  The name
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 * <code>BitSet</code> is a bit misleading.
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 *
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 * It is implemented by a bit vector, but its equally possible to see
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 * it as set of non-negative integer; each integer in the set is
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 * represented by a set bit at the corresponding index.  The size of
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 * this structure is determined by the highest integer in the set.
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 *
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 * You can union, intersect and build (symmetric) remainders, by
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 * invoking the logical operations and, or, andNot, resp. xor.
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 *
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 * This implementation is NOT synchronized against concurrent access from
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 * multiple threads. Specifically, if one thread is reading from a bitset
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 * while another thread is simultaneously modifying it, the results are
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 * undefined.
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 *
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 * @specnote Historically, there has been some confusion as to whether or not 
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 *           this class should be synchronized. From an efficiency perspective,
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 *           it is very undesirable to synchronize it because multiple locks 
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 *           and explicit lock ordering are required to safely synchronize some
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 *           methods. The JCL 1.2 supplement book specifies that as of JDK 
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 *           1.2, the class is no longer synchronized.
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 *
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 * @author Jochen Hoenicke
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 * @author Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>
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 * @date October 23, 1998.
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 * @status API complete to JDK 1.3.
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 */
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public class BitSet implements Cloneable, Serializable
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{
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  /**
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   * Create a new empty bit set.
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   */
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  public BitSet()
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  {
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    this(64);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Create a new empty bit set, with a given size.  This
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   * constructor reserves enough space to represent the integers
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   * from <code>0</code> to <code>nbits-1</code>.  
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   * @param nbits the initial size of the bit set.
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   * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if the specified initial
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   * size is negative.  
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   * @require nbits >= 0
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   */
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  public BitSet(int nbits)
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  {
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    if (nbits < 0)
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      throw new NegativeArraySizeException();
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    int length = nbits / 64;
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    if (nbits % 64 != 0)
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      ++length;
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    bits = new long[length];
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  }
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  /**
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   * Performs the logical AND operation on this bit set and the
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   * given <code>set</code>.  This means it builds the intersection
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   * of the two sets.  The result is stored into this bit set.
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   * @param set the second bit set.
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   * @require set != null
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   */
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  public void and(BitSet bs)
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  {
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    int max = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
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    int i;
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    for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
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      bits[i] &= bs.bits[i];
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    for (; i < bits.length; ++i)
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      bits[i] = 0;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Performs the logical AND operation on this bit set and the
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   * complement of the given <code>set</code>.  This means it
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   * selects every element in the first set, that isn't in the
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   * second set.  The result is stored into this bit set.  
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   * @param set the second bit set.  
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   * @require set != null
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   * @since JDK1.2
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   */
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  public void andNot(BitSet bs)
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  {
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    int max = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
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    int i;
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    for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
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      bits[i] &= ~bs.bits[i];
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  }
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  /**
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   * Removes the integer <code>bitIndex</code> from this set. That is
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   * the corresponding bit is cleared.  If the index is not in the set,
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   * this method does nothing.
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   * @param bitIndex a non-negative integer.
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   * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified bit index
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   * is negative.
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   * @require bitIndex >= 0
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   */
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  public void clear(int pos)
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  {
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    if (pos < 0)
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      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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    int bit = pos % 64;
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    int offset = pos / 64;
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    ensure(offset);
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    bits[offset] &= ~(1L << bit);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Create a clone of this bit set, that is an instance of the same
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   * class and contains the same elements.  But it doesn't change when
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   * this bit set changes.
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   * @return the clone of this object.
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   */
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  public Object clone()
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  {
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    BitSet bs = new BitSet(bits.length * 64);
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    System.arraycopy(bits, 0, bs.bits, 0, bits.length);
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    return bs;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns true if the <code>obj</code> is a bit set that contains
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   * exactly the same elements as this bit set, otherwise false.
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   * @return true if obj equals this bit set.
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   */
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  public boolean equals(Object obj)
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  {
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    if (!(obj instanceof BitSet))
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      return false;
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    BitSet bs = (BitSet) obj;
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    int max = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
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    int i;
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    for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
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      if (bits[i] != bs.bits[i])
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	return false;
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    // If one is larger, check to make sure all extra bits are 0.
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    for (int j = i; j < bits.length; ++j)
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      if (bits[j] != 0)
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	return false;
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    for (int j = i; j < bs.bits.length; ++j)
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      if (bs.bits[j] != 0)
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	return false;
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    return true;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns true if the integer <code>bitIndex</code> is in this bit
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   * set, otherwise false.
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   * @param bitIndex a non-negative integer
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   * @return the value of the bit at the specified index.
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   * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified bit index
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   * is negative.
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   * @require bitIndex >= 0
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   */
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  public boolean get(int pos)
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  {
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    if (pos < 0)
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      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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    int bit = pos % 64;
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    int offset = pos / 64;
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    if (offset >= bits.length)
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      return false;
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    return (bits[offset] & (1L << bit)) == 0 ? false : true;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns a hash code value for this bit set.  The hash code of 
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   * two bit sets containing the same integers is identical.  The algorithm
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   * used to compute it is as follows:
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   *
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   * Suppose the bits in the BitSet were to be stored in an array of
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   * long integers called <code>bits</code>, in such a manner that
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   * bit <code>k</code> is set in the BitSet (for non-negative values
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   * of <code>k</code>) if and only if
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   *
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   * <pre>
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   * ((k/64) < bits.length) && ((bits[k/64] & (1L << (bit % 64))) != 0)
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   * </pre>
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   *
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   * Then the following definition of the hashCode method
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   * would be a correct implementation of the actual algorithm:
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   *
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   * <pre>
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   * public int hashCode() {
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   *     long h = 1234;
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   *     for (int i = bits.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
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   *         h ^= bits[i] * (i + 1);
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   *     }
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   *     return (int)((h >> 32) ^ h);
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   * }
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   * </pre>
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   *
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   * Note that the hash code values changes, if the set is changed.
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   * @return the hash code value for this bit set.
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   */
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  public int hashCode()
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  {
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    long h = 1234;
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    for (int i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
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      h ^= bits[i] * (i + 1);
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    return (int) ((h >> 32) ^ h);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the logical number of bits actually used by this bit
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   * set.  It returns the index of the highest set bit plus one.
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   * Note that this method doesn't return the number of set bits.
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   * @return the index of the highest set bit plus one.  
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   */
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  public int length()
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  {
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    // Set i to highest index that contains a non-zero value.
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    int i;
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    for (i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0 && bits[i] == 0; --i)
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      ;
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    // if i < 0 all bits are cleared.
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    if (i < 0)
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      return 0;
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    // Now determine the exact length.
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    long b = bits[i];
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    int len = (i + 1) * 64;
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    // b >= 0 checks if the highest bit is zero.
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    while (b >= 0)
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      {
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	--len;
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	b <<= 1;
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      }
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    return len;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Performs the logical OR operation on this bit set and the
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   * given <code>set</code>.  This means it builds the union
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   * of the two sets.  The result is stored into this bit set, which
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   * grows as necessary.
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   * @param set the second bit set.
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   * @exception OutOfMemoryError if the current set can't grow.
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   * @require set != null
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   */
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  public void or(BitSet bs)
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  {
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    ensure(bs.bits.length - 1);
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    int i;
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    for (i = 0; i < bs.bits.length; ++i)
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      bits[i] |= bs.bits[i];
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  }
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  /**
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   * Add the integer <code>bitIndex</code> to this set.  That is 
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   * the corresponding bit is set to true.  If the index was already in
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   * the set, this method does nothing.  The size of this structure
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   * is automatically increased as necessary.
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   * @param bitIndex a non-negative integer.
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   * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified bit index
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   * is negative.
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   * @require bitIndex >= 0
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   */
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  public void set(int pos)
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  {
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    if (pos < 0)
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      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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    int bit = pos % 64;
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    int offset = pos / 64;
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    ensure(offset);
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    bits[offset] |= 1L << bit;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the number of bits actually used by this bit set.  Note
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   * that this method doesn't return the number of set bits.
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   * @returns the number of bits currently used.  
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   */
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  public int size()
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  {
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    return bits.length * 64;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the string representation of this bit set.  This
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   * consists of a comma separated list of the integers in this set
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   * surrounded by curly braces.  There is a space after each comma.
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   * @return the string representation.
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   */
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  public String toString()
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  {
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    String r = "{";
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    boolean first = true;
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    for (int i = 0; i < bits.length; ++i)
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      {
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	long bit = 1;
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	long word = bits[i];
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	if (word == 0)
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	  continue;
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	for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j)
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	  {
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	    if ((word & bit) != 0)
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	      {
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		if (!first)
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		  r += ", ";
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		r += Integer.toString(64 * i + j);
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		first = false;
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	      }
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	    bit <<= 1;
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	  }
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      }
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    return r += "}";
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  }
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  /**
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   * Performs the logical XOR operation on this bit set and the
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   * given <code>set</code>.  This means it builds the symmetric
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   * remainder of the two sets (the elements that are in one set,
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   * but not in the other).  The result is stored into this bit set,
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   * which grows as necessary.  
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   * @param set the second bit set.
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   * @exception OutOfMemoryError if the current set can't grow.  
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   * @require set != null
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   */
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  public void xor(BitSet bs)
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  {
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    ensure(bs.bits.length - 1);
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    int i;
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    for (i = 0; i < bs.bits.length; ++i)
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      bits[i] ^= bs.bits[i];
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  }
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  // Make sure the vector is big enough.
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  private final void ensure(int lastElt)
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  {
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    if (lastElt + 1 > bits.length)
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      {
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	long[] nd = new long[lastElt + 1];
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	System.arraycopy(bits, 0, nd, 0, bits.length);
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	bits = nd;
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      }
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  }
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  // The actual bits.
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  long[] bits;
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  private static final long serialVersionUID = 7997698588986878753L;
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}
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