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			472 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			472 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
/* Currency.java -- Representation of a currency
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   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.util;
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import gnu.java.locale.LocaleHelper;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.spi.CurrencyNameProvider;
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/**
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 * Representation of a currency for a particular locale.  Each currency
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 * is identified by its ISO 4217 code, and only one instance of this
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 * class exists per currency.  As a result, instances are created
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 * via the <code>getInstance()</code> methods rather than by using
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 * a constructor.
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 *
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 * @see java.util.Locale
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 * @author Guilhem Lavaux  (guilhem.lavaux@free.fr)
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 * @author Dalibor Topic (robilad@kaffe.org)
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 * @author Bryce McKinlay (mckinlay@redhat.com)
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 * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
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 * @since 1.4
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 */
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public final class Currency
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  implements Serializable
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{
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  /**
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   * For compatability with Sun's JDK
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   */
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  static final long serialVersionUID = -158308464356906721L;
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  /**
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   * The set of properties which map a currency to
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   * the currency information such as the ISO 4217
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   * currency code and the number of decimal points.
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   *
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   * @see #getCurrencyCode()
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   * @serial ignored.
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   */
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  private static transient Properties properties;
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  /**
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   * The ISO 4217 currency code associated with this
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   * particular instance.
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   *
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   * @see #getCurrencyCode()
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   * @serial the ISO 4217 currency code
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   */
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  private String currencyCode;
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  /**
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   * The number of fraction digits associated with this
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   * particular instance.
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   *
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   * @see #getDefaultFractionDigits()
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   * @serial the number of fraction digits
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   */
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  private transient int fractionDigits;
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  /**
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   * A cached map of country codes
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   * instances to international currency code
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   * <code>String</code>s.  Seperating this
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   * from the <code>Currency</code> instances
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   * ensures we have a common lookup between
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   * the two <code>getInstance()</code> methods.
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   *
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   * @see #getInstance(java.util.Locale)
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   * @serial ignored.
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   */
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  private static transient Map countryMap;
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  /**
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   * A cache of <code>Currency</code> instances to
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   * ensure the singleton nature of this class.  The key
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   * is the international currency code.
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   *
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   * @see #getInstance(java.util.Locale)
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   * @see #getInstance(java.lang.String)
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   * @see #readResolve()
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   * @serial ignored.
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   */
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  private static transient Map cache;
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  /**
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   * Instantiates the cache and reads in the properties.
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   */
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  static
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  {
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    /* Create a hash map for the locale mappings */
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    countryMap = new HashMap();
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    /* Create a hash map for the cache */
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    cache = new HashMap();
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    /* Create the properties object */
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    properties = new Properties();
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    /* Try and load the properties from our iso4217.properties resource */
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    try
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      {
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        properties.load(Currency.class.getResourceAsStream("iso4217.properties"));
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      }
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    catch (IOException exception)
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      {
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        throw new InternalError("Failed to load currency resource: " + exception);
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      }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Default constructor for deserialization
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   */
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  private Currency()
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  {
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  }
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  /**
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   * Constructor to create a <code>Currency</code> object
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   * for a particular <code>Locale</code>.
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   * All components of the given locale, other than the
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   * country code, are ignored.  The results of calling this
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   * method may vary over time, as the currency associated with
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   * a particular country changes.  For countries without
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   * a given currency (e.g. Antarctica), the result is null.
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   *
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   * @param loc the locale for the new currency, or null if
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   *        there is no country code specified or a currency
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   *        for this country.
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   */
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  private Currency(Locale loc)
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  {
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    String countryCode;
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    String currencyKey;
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    String fractionDigitsKey;
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    int commaPosition;
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    /* Retrieve the country code from the locale */
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    countryCode = loc.getCountry();
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    /* If there is no country code, return */
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    if (countryCode.equals(""))
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      {
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        throw new
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          IllegalArgumentException("Invalid (empty) country code for locale:"
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                                   + loc);
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      }
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    /* Construct the key for the currency */
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    currencyKey = countryCode + ".currency";
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    /* Construct the key for the fraction digits */
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    fractionDigitsKey = countryCode + ".fractionDigits";
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    /* Retrieve the currency */
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    currencyCode = properties.getProperty(currencyKey);
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    /* Return if the currency code is null */
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    if (currencyCode == null)
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      {
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        return;
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      }
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    /* Split off the first currency code (we only use the first for now) */
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    commaPosition = currencyCode.indexOf(",");
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    if (commaPosition != -1)
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      {
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        currencyCode = currencyCode.substring(0, commaPosition);
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      }
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    /* Retrieve the fraction digits */
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    fractionDigits = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty(fractionDigitsKey));
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  }
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  /**
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   * Constructor for the "XXX" special case.  This allows
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   * a Currency to be constructed from an assumed good
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   * currency code.
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   *
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   * @param code the code to use.
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   */
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  private Currency(String code)
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  {
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    currencyCode = code;
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    fractionDigits = -1; /* Pseudo currency */
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the ISO4217 currency code of this currency.
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   *
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   * @return a <code>String</code> containing currency code.
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   */
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  public String getCurrencyCode()
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  {
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    return currencyCode;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the number of digits which occur after the decimal point
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   * for this particular currency.  For example, currencies such
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   * as the U.S. dollar, the Euro and the Great British pound have two
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   * digits following the decimal point to indicate the value which exists
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   * in the associated lower-valued coinage (cents in the case of the first
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   * two, pennies in the latter).  Some currencies such as the Japanese
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   * Yen have no digits after the decimal point.  In the case of pseudo
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   * currencies, such as IMF Special Drawing Rights, -1 is returned.
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   *
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   * @return the number of digits after the decimal separator for this currency.
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   */
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  public int getDefaultFractionDigits()
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  {
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    return fractionDigits;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Builds a new currency instance for this locale.
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   * All components of the given locale, other than the
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   * country code, are ignored.  The results of calling this
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   * method may vary over time, as the currency associated with
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   * a particular country changes.  For countries without
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   * a given currency (e.g. Antarctica), the result is null.
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   *
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   * @param locale a <code>Locale</code> instance.
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   * @return a new <code>Currency</code> instance.
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   * @throws NullPointerException if the locale or its
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   *         country code is null.
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the country of
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   *         the given locale is not a supported ISO3166 code.
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   */
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  public static Currency getInstance(Locale locale)
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  {
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    /**
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     * The new instance must be the only available instance
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     * for the currency it supports.  We ensure this happens,
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     * while maintaining a suitable performance level, by
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     * creating the appropriate object on the first call to
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     * this method, and returning the cached instance on
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     * later calls.
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     */
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    Currency newCurrency;
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    String country = locale.getCountry();
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    if (locale == null || country == null)
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      {
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        throw new
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          NullPointerException("The locale or its country is null.");
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      }
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    /* Check that country of locale given is valid. */
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    if (country.length() != 2)
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      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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    /* Attempt to get the currency from the cache */
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    String code = (String) countryMap.get(country);
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    if (code == null)
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      {
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        /* Create the currency for this locale */
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        newCurrency = new Currency(locale);
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        /*
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         * If the currency code is null, then creation failed
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         * and we return null.
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         */
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        code = newCurrency.getCurrencyCode();
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        if (code == null)
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          {
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            return null;
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          }
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        else
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          {
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            /* Cache it */
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            countryMap.put(country, code);
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            cache.put(code, newCurrency);
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          }
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      }
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    else
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      {
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        newCurrency = (Currency) cache.get(code);
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      }
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    /* Return the instance */
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    return newCurrency;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Builds the currency corresponding to the specified currency code.
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   *
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   * @param currencyCode a string representing a currency code.
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   * @return a new <code>Currency</code> instance.
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   * @throws NullPointerException if currencyCode is null.
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied currency code
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   *         is not a supported ISO 4217 code.
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   */
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  public static Currency getInstance(String currencyCode)
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  {
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    Locale[] allLocales;
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    /*
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     * Throw a null pointer exception explicitly if currencyCode is null.
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     * One is not thrown otherwise.  It results in an
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     * IllegalArgumentException.
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     */
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    if (currencyCode == null)
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      {
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        throw new NullPointerException("The supplied currency code is null.");
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      }
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    /* Nasty special case to allow an erroneous currency... blame Sun */
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    if (currencyCode.equals("XXX"))
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      return new Currency("XXX");
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    Currency newCurrency = (Currency) cache.get(currencyCode);
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    if (newCurrency == null)
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      {
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        /* Get all locales */
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        allLocales = Locale.getAvailableLocales();
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        /* Loop through each locale, looking for the code */
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        for (int i = 0;i < allLocales.length; i++)
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          {
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            try
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              {
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                Currency testCurrency = getInstance (allLocales[i]);
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                if (testCurrency != null &&
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                    testCurrency.getCurrencyCode().equals(currencyCode))
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                  {
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                    return testCurrency;
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                  }
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              }
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            catch (IllegalArgumentException exception)
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              {
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                /* Ignore locales without valid countries */
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              }
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          }
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        /*
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         * If we get this far, the code is not supported by any of
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         * our locales.
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         */
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        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The currency code, " + currencyCode +
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                                           ", is not supported.");
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      }
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    else
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      {
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        return newCurrency;
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      }
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  }
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  /**
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   * This method returns the symbol which precedes or follows a
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   * value in this particular currency in the default locale.
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   * In cases where there is no such symbol for the currency,
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   * the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
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   *
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   * @return the currency symbol, or the ISO 4217 currency code if
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   *         one doesn't exist.
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   */
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  public String getSymbol()
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  {
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    return getSymbol(Locale.getDefault());
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  }
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  /**
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   * <p>
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   * This method returns the symbol which precedes or follows a
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   * value in this particular currency.  The returned value is
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   * the symbol used to denote the currency in the specified locale.
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   * </p>
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   * <p>
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   * For example, a supplied locale may specify a different symbol
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   * for the currency, due to conflicts with its own currency.
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   * This would be the case with the American currency, the dollar.
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   * Locales that also use a dollar-based currency (e.g. Canada, Australia)
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   * need to differentiate the American dollar using 'US$' rather than '$'.
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   * So, supplying one of these locales to <code>getSymbol()</code> would
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   * return this value, rather than the standard '$'.
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   * </p>
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   * <p>
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   * In cases where there is no such symbol for a particular currency,
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   * the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
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   * </p>
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   *
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   * @param locale the locale to express the symbol in.
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   * @return the currency symbol, or the ISO 4217 currency code if
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   *         one doesn't exist.
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   * @throws NullPointerException if the locale is null.
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   */
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  public String getSymbol(Locale locale)
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  {
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    String property = "currenciesSymbol." + currencyCode;
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    try
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      {
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        return ResourceBundle.getBundle("gnu.java.locale.LocaleInformation",
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                                        locale).getString(property);
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      }
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    catch (MissingResourceException exception)
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      {
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        /* This means runtime support for the locale
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         * is not available, so we check providers. */
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      }
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    for (CurrencyNameProvider p :
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           ServiceLoader.load(CurrencyNameProvider.class))
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      {
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        for (Locale loc : p.getAvailableLocales())
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          {
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            if (loc.equals(locale))
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              {
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                String localizedString = p.getSymbol(currencyCode,
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                                                     locale);
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                if (localizedString != null)
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                  return localizedString;
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                break;
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              }
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          }
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      }
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    if (locale.equals(Locale.ROOT)) // Base case
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      return currencyCode;
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    return getSymbol(LocaleHelper.getFallbackLocale(locale));
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the international ISO4217 currency code of this currency.
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   *
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   * @return a <code>String</code> containing the ISO4217 currency code.
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   */
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  public String toString()
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  {
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    return getCurrencyCode();
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  }
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  /**
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   * Resolves the deserialized object to the singleton instance for its
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   * particular currency.  The currency code of the deserialized instance
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   * is used to return the correct instance.
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   *
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   * @return the singleton instance for the currency specified by the
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   *         currency code of the deserialized object.  This replaces
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   *         the deserialized object as the returned object from
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   *         deserialization.
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   * @throws ObjectStreamException if a problem occurs with deserializing
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   *         the object.
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   */
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  private Object readResolve()
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    throws ObjectStreamException
 | 
						|
  {
 | 
						|
    return getInstance(currencyCode);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
}
 |