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			521 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			521 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package terminal
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import (
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	"io"
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	"sync"
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)
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// EscapeCodes contains escape sequences that can be written to the terminal in
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// order to achieve different styles of text.
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type EscapeCodes struct {
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	// Foreground colors
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	Black, Red, Green, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, White []byte
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	// Reset all attributes
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	Reset []byte
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}
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var vt100EscapeCodes = EscapeCodes{
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	Black:   []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '0', 'm'},
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	Red:     []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '1', 'm'},
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	Green:   []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '2', 'm'},
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	Yellow:  []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '3', 'm'},
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	Blue:    []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '4', 'm'},
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	Magenta: []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '5', 'm'},
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	Cyan:    []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '6', 'm'},
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	White:   []byte{keyEscape, '[', '3', '7', 'm'},
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	Reset: []byte{keyEscape, '[', '0', 'm'},
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}
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// Terminal contains the state for running a VT100 terminal that is capable of
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// reading lines of input.
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type Terminal struct {
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	// AutoCompleteCallback, if non-null, is called for each keypress
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	// with the full input line and the current position of the cursor.
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	// If it returns a nil newLine, the key press is processed normally.
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	// Otherwise it returns a replacement line and the new cursor position.
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	AutoCompleteCallback func(line []byte, pos, key int) (newLine []byte, newPos int)
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	// Escape contains a pointer to the escape codes for this terminal.
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	// It's always a valid pointer, although the escape codes themselves
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	// may be empty if the terminal doesn't support them.
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	Escape *EscapeCodes
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	// lock protects the terminal and the state in this object from
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	// concurrent processing of a key press and a Write() call.
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	lock sync.Mutex
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	c      io.ReadWriter
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	prompt string
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	// line is the current line being entered.
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	line []byte
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	// pos is the logical position of the cursor in line
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	pos int
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	// echo is true if local echo is enabled
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	echo bool
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	// cursorX contains the current X value of the cursor where the left
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	// edge is 0. cursorY contains the row number where the first row of
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	// the current line is 0.
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	cursorX, cursorY int
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	// maxLine is the greatest value of cursorY so far.
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	maxLine int
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	termWidth, termHeight int
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	// outBuf contains the terminal data to be sent.
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	outBuf []byte
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	// remainder contains the remainder of any partial key sequences after
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	// a read. It aliases into inBuf.
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	remainder []byte
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	inBuf     [256]byte
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}
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// NewTerminal runs a VT100 terminal on the given ReadWriter. If the ReadWriter is
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// a local terminal, that terminal must first have been put into raw mode.
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// prompt is a string that is written at the start of each input line (i.e.
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// "> ").
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func NewTerminal(c io.ReadWriter, prompt string) *Terminal {
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	return &Terminal{
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		Escape:     &vt100EscapeCodes,
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		c:          c,
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		prompt:     prompt,
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		termWidth:  80,
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		termHeight: 24,
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		echo:       true,
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	}
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}
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const (
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	keyCtrlD     = 4
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	keyEnter     = '\r'
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	keyEscape    = 27
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	keyBackspace = 127
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	keyUnknown   = 256 + iota
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	keyUp
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	keyDown
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	keyLeft
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	keyRight
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	keyAltLeft
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	keyAltRight
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)
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// bytesToKey tries to parse a key sequence from b. If successful, it returns
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// the key and the remainder of the input. Otherwise it returns -1.
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func bytesToKey(b []byte) (int, []byte) {
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	if len(b) == 0 {
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		return -1, nil
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	}
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	if b[0] != keyEscape {
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		return int(b[0]), b[1:]
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	}
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	if len(b) >= 3 && b[0] == keyEscape && b[1] == '[' {
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		switch b[2] {
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		case 'A':
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			return keyUp, b[3:]
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		case 'B':
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			return keyDown, b[3:]
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		case 'C':
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			return keyRight, b[3:]
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		case 'D':
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			return keyLeft, b[3:]
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		}
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	}
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	if len(b) >= 6 && b[0] == keyEscape && b[1] == '[' && b[2] == '1' && b[3] == ';' && b[4] == '3' {
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		switch b[5] {
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		case 'C':
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			return keyAltRight, b[6:]
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		case 'D':
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			return keyAltLeft, b[6:]
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		}
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	}
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	// If we get here then we have a key that we don't recognise, or a
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	// partial sequence. It's not clear how one should find the end of a
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	// sequence without knowing them all, but it seems that [a-zA-Z] only
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	// appears at the end of a sequence.
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	for i, c := range b[0:] {
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		if c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' {
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			return keyUnknown, b[i+1:]
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		}
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	}
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	return -1, b
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}
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// queue appends data to the end of t.outBuf
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func (t *Terminal) queue(data []byte) {
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	t.outBuf = append(t.outBuf, data...)
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}
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var eraseUnderCursor = []byte{' ', keyEscape, '[', 'D'}
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var space = []byte{' '}
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func isPrintable(key int) bool {
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	return key >= 32 && key < 127
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}
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// moveCursorToPos appends data to t.outBuf which will move the cursor to the
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// given, logical position in the text.
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func (t *Terminal) moveCursorToPos(pos int) {
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	if !t.echo {
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		return
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	}
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	x := len(t.prompt) + pos
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	y := x / t.termWidth
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	x = x % t.termWidth
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	up := 0
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	if y < t.cursorY {
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		up = t.cursorY - y
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	}
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	down := 0
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	if y > t.cursorY {
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		down = y - t.cursorY
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	}
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	left := 0
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	if x < t.cursorX {
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		left = t.cursorX - x
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	}
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	right := 0
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	if x > t.cursorX {
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		right = x - t.cursorX
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	}
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	t.cursorX = x
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	t.cursorY = y
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	t.move(up, down, left, right)
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}
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func (t *Terminal) move(up, down, left, right int) {
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	movement := make([]byte, 3*(up+down+left+right))
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	m := movement
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	for i := 0; i < up; i++ {
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		m[0] = keyEscape
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		m[1] = '['
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		m[2] = 'A'
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		m = m[3:]
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	}
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	for i := 0; i < down; i++ {
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		m[0] = keyEscape
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		m[1] = '['
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		m[2] = 'B'
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		m = m[3:]
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	}
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	for i := 0; i < left; i++ {
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		m[0] = keyEscape
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		m[1] = '['
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		m[2] = 'D'
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		m = m[3:]
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	}
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	for i := 0; i < right; i++ {
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		m[0] = keyEscape
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		m[1] = '['
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		m[2] = 'C'
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		m = m[3:]
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	}
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	t.queue(movement)
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}
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func (t *Terminal) clearLineToRight() {
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	op := []byte{keyEscape, '[', 'K'}
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	t.queue(op)
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}
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const maxLineLength = 4096
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// handleKey processes the given key and, optionally, returns a line of text
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// that the user has entered.
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func (t *Terminal) handleKey(key int) (line string, ok bool) {
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	switch key {
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	case keyBackspace:
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		if t.pos == 0 {
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			return
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		}
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		t.pos--
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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		copy(t.line[t.pos:], t.line[1+t.pos:])
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		t.line = t.line[:len(t.line)-1]
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		if t.echo {
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			t.writeLine(t.line[t.pos:])
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		}
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		t.queue(eraseUnderCursor)
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	case keyAltLeft:
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		// move left by a word.
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		if t.pos == 0 {
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			return
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		}
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		t.pos--
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		for t.pos > 0 {
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			if t.line[t.pos] != ' ' {
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				break
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			}
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			t.pos--
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		}
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		for t.pos > 0 {
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			if t.line[t.pos] == ' ' {
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				t.pos++
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				break
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			}
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			t.pos--
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		}
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	case keyAltRight:
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		// move right by a word.
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		for t.pos < len(t.line) {
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			if t.line[t.pos] == ' ' {
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				break
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			}
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			t.pos++
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		}
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		for t.pos < len(t.line) {
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			if t.line[t.pos] != ' ' {
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				break
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			}
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			t.pos++
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		}
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	case keyLeft:
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		if t.pos == 0 {
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			return
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		}
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		t.pos--
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	case keyRight:
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		if t.pos == len(t.line) {
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			return
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		}
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		t.pos++
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	case keyEnter:
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		t.moveCursorToPos(len(t.line))
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		t.queue([]byte("\r\n"))
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		line = string(t.line)
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		ok = true
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		t.line = t.line[:0]
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		t.pos = 0
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		t.cursorX = 0
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		t.cursorY = 0
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		t.maxLine = 0
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	default:
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		if t.AutoCompleteCallback != nil {
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			t.lock.Unlock()
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			newLine, newPos := t.AutoCompleteCallback(t.line, t.pos, key)
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			t.lock.Lock()
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			if newLine != nil {
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				if t.echo {
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					t.moveCursorToPos(0)
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					t.writeLine(newLine)
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					for i := len(newLine); i < len(t.line); i++ {
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						t.writeLine(space)
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					}
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					t.moveCursorToPos(newPos)
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				}
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				t.line = newLine
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				t.pos = newPos
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				return
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			}
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		}
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		if !isPrintable(key) {
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			return
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		}
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		if len(t.line) == maxLineLength {
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			return
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		}
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		if len(t.line) == cap(t.line) {
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			newLine := make([]byte, len(t.line), 2*(1+len(t.line)))
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			copy(newLine, t.line)
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			t.line = newLine
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		}
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		t.line = t.line[:len(t.line)+1]
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		copy(t.line[t.pos+1:], t.line[t.pos:])
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		t.line[t.pos] = byte(key)
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		if t.echo {
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			t.writeLine(t.line[t.pos:])
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		}
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		t.pos++
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		t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	}
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	return
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}
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func (t *Terminal) writeLine(line []byte) {
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	for len(line) != 0 {
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		remainingOnLine := t.termWidth - t.cursorX
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		todo := len(line)
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		if todo > remainingOnLine {
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			todo = remainingOnLine
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		}
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		t.queue(line[:todo])
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		t.cursorX += todo
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		line = line[todo:]
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		if t.cursorX == t.termWidth {
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			t.cursorX = 0
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			t.cursorY++
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			if t.cursorY > t.maxLine {
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				t.maxLine = t.cursorY
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			}
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		}
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	}
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}
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func (t *Terminal) Write(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
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	t.lock.Lock()
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	defer t.lock.Unlock()
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	if t.cursorX == 0 && t.cursorY == 0 {
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		// This is the easy case: there's nothing on the screen that we
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		// have to move out of the way.
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		return t.c.Write(buf)
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	}
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	// We have a prompt and possibly user input on the screen. We
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	// have to clear it first.
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	t.move(0 /* up */, 0 /* down */, t.cursorX /* left */, 0 /* right */)
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	t.cursorX = 0
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	t.clearLineToRight()
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	for t.cursorY > 0 {
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		t.move(1 /* up */, 0, 0, 0)
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		t.cursorY--
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		t.clearLineToRight()
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	}
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	if _, err = t.c.Write(t.outBuf); err != nil {
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		return
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	}
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	t.outBuf = t.outBuf[:0]
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	if n, err = t.c.Write(buf); err != nil {
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		return
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	}
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	t.queue([]byte(t.prompt))
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	chars := len(t.prompt)
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	if t.echo {
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		t.queue(t.line)
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		chars += len(t.line)
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	}
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	t.cursorX = chars % t.termWidth
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	t.cursorY = chars / t.termWidth
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	t.moveCursorToPos(t.pos)
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	if _, err = t.c.Write(t.outBuf); err != nil {
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		return
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	}
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	t.outBuf = t.outBuf[:0]
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	return
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}
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// ReadPassword temporarily changes the prompt and reads a password, without
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// echo, from the terminal.
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func (t *Terminal) ReadPassword(prompt string) (line string, err error) {
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	t.lock.Lock()
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	defer t.lock.Unlock()
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	oldPrompt := t.prompt
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	t.prompt = prompt
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	t.echo = false
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	line, err = t.readLine()
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	t.prompt = oldPrompt
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	t.echo = true
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	return
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}
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 | 
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// ReadLine returns a line of input from the terminal.
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func (t *Terminal) ReadLine() (line string, err error) {
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	t.lock.Lock()
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	defer t.lock.Unlock()
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	return t.readLine()
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}
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func (t *Terminal) readLine() (line string, err error) {
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	// t.lock must be held at this point
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						|
	if t.cursorX == 0 && t.cursorY == 0 {
 | 
						|
		t.writeLine([]byte(t.prompt))
 | 
						|
		t.c.Write(t.outBuf)
 | 
						|
		t.outBuf = t.outBuf[:0]
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for {
 | 
						|
		rest := t.remainder
 | 
						|
		lineOk := false
 | 
						|
		for !lineOk {
 | 
						|
			var key int
 | 
						|
			key, rest = bytesToKey(rest)
 | 
						|
			if key < 0 {
 | 
						|
				break
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			if key == keyCtrlD {
 | 
						|
				return "", io.EOF
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			line, lineOk = t.handleKey(key)
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if len(rest) > 0 {
 | 
						|
			n := copy(t.inBuf[:], rest)
 | 
						|
			t.remainder = t.inBuf[:n]
 | 
						|
		} else {
 | 
						|
			t.remainder = nil
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		t.c.Write(t.outBuf)
 | 
						|
		t.outBuf = t.outBuf[:0]
 | 
						|
		if lineOk {
 | 
						|
			return
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// t.remainder is a slice at the beginning of t.inBuf
 | 
						|
		// containing a partial key sequence
 | 
						|
		readBuf := t.inBuf[len(t.remainder):]
 | 
						|
		var n int
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		t.lock.Unlock()
 | 
						|
		n, err = t.c.Read(readBuf)
 | 
						|
		t.lock.Lock()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if err != nil {
 | 
						|
			return
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		t.remainder = t.inBuf[:n+len(t.remainder)]
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	panic("unreachable")
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// SetPrompt sets the prompt to be used when reading subsequent lines.
 | 
						|
func (t *Terminal) SetPrompt(prompt string) {
 | 
						|
	t.lock.Lock()
 | 
						|
	defer t.lock.Unlock()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	t.prompt = prompt
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func (t *Terminal) SetSize(width, height int) {
 | 
						|
	t.lock.Lock()
 | 
						|
	defer t.lock.Unlock()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	t.termWidth, t.termHeight = width, height
 | 
						|
}
 |