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			373 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			373 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
| /* KeyAgreement.java -- Engine for key agreement methods.
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|    Copyright (C) 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 
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| This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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| 
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| GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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| any later version.
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| 
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| GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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| General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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| Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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| 02111-1307 USA.
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| 
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| Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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| making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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| conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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| combination.
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| 
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| As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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| permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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| executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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| modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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| terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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| independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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| module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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| or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
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| this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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| obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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| exception statement from your version. */
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| 
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| 
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| package javax.crypto;
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| 
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| import gnu.java.security.Engine;
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| 
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| import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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| import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
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| import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
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| import java.security.Key;
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| import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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| import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
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| import java.security.Provider;
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| import java.security.SecureRandom;
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| import java.security.Security;
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| import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Key agreement is a method in which two or more parties may agree on a
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|  * secret key for symmetric cryptography or message authentication
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|  * without transmitting any secrets in the clear. Key agreement
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|  * algorithms typically use a public/private <i>key pair</i>, and the
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|  * public key (along with some additional information) is sent across
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|  * untrusted networks.
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|  *
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|  * <p>The most common form of key agreement used today is the
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|  * <i>Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm</i>, described in <a
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|  * href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-3/">PKCS #3 -
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|  * Diffie Hellman Key Agreement Standard</a>.
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|  *
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|  * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
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|  * @since 1.4
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|  * @see KeyGenerator
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|  * @see SecretKey
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|  */
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| public class KeyAgreement
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| {
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| 
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|   // Fields.
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|   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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|   private static final String SERVICE = "KeyAgreement";
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| 
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|   /** The underlying key agreement implementation. */
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|   private KeyAgreementSpi kaSpi;
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| 
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|   /** The provider of this implementation. */
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|   private Provider provider;
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| 
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|   /** The name of this instance's algorithm. */
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|   private String algorithm;
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| 
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|   /** Singnals whether or not this instance has been initialized. */
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|   private boolean virgin;
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| 
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|   // Constructor.
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|   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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|   protected KeyAgreement(KeyAgreementSpi kaSpi, Provider provider,
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|                          String algorithm)
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|   {
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|     this.kaSpi = kaSpi;
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|     this.provider = provider;
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|     this.algorithm = algorithm;
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|     virgin = true;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Class methods.
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|   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Get an implementation of an algorithm from the first provider that
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|    * implements it.
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|    *
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|    * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm to get.
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|    * @return The proper KeyAgreement instacne, if found.
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|    * @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If the specified
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|    *         algorithm is not implemented by any installed provider.
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|    */
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|   public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm)
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|     throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
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|   {
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|     Provider[] provs = Security.getProviders();
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|     String msg = algorithm;
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|     for (int i = 0; i < provs.length; i++)
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|       {
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|         try
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|           {
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|             return getInstance(algorithm, provs[i]);
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|           }
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|         catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae)
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|           {
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|             msg = nsae.getMessage();
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|           }
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|       }
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|     throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(msg);
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Get an implementation of an algorithm from a named provider.
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|    *
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|    * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm to get.
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|    * @param provider  The name of the provider from which to get the
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|    *        implementation.
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|    * @return The proper KeyAgreement instance, if found.
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|    * @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If the named provider
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|    *         does not implement the algorithm.
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|    * @throws java.security.NoSuchProviderException If the named provider
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|    *         does not exist.
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|    */
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|   public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm,
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|                                                String provider)
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|     throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
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|   {
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|     Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
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|     if (p == null)
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|       {
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|         throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);
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|       }
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|     return getInstance(algorithm, p);
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Get an implementation of an algorithm from a specific provider.
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|    *
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|    * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm to get.
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|    * @param provider  The provider from which to get the implementation.
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|    * @return The proper KeyAgreement instance, if found.
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|    * @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If this provider
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|    *         does not implement the algorithm.
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|    */
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|   public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm,
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|                                                Provider provider)
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|     throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
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|   {
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|     try
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|       {
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|         return new KeyAgreement((KeyAgreementSpi)
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|           Engine.getInstance(SERVICE, algorithm, provider),
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|           provider, algorithm);
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|       }
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|     catch (InvocationTargetException ite)
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|       {
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|         if (ite.getCause() == null)
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|           throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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|         if (ite.getCause() instanceof NoSuchAlgorithmException)
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|           throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) ite.getCause();
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|         throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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|       }
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|     catch (ClassCastException cce)
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|       {
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|         throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
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|       }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Instance methods.
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|   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Do a phase in the key agreement. The number of times this method is
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|    * called depends upon the algorithm and the number of parties
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|    * involved, but must be called at least once with the
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|    * <code>lastPhase</code> flag set to <code>true</code>.
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|    *
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|    * @param key       The key for this phase.
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|    * @param lastPhase Should be <code>true</code> if this will be the
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|    *        last phase before generating the shared secret.
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|    * @return The intermediate result, or <code>null</code> if there is
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|    *         no intermediate result.
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|    * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instance has not
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|    *         been initialized.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key is
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|    *         inappropriate for this algorithm.
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|    */
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|   public final Key doPhase(Key key, boolean lastPhase)
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|     throws IllegalStateException, InvalidKeyException
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|   {
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|     if (virgin)
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|       {
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|         throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
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|       }
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|     return kaSpi.engineDoPhase(key, lastPhase);
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Generate the shared secret in a new byte array.
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|    *
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|    * @return The shared secret.
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|    * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
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|    *         been initialized, or if not enough calls to
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|    *         <code>doPhase</code> have been made.
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|    */
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|   public final byte[] generateSecret() throws IllegalStateException
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|   {
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|     if (virgin)
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|       {
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|         throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
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|       }
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|     return kaSpi.engineGenerateSecret();
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Generate the shared secret and store it into the supplied array.
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|    *
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|    * @param sharedSecret The array in which to store the secret.
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|    * @param offset       The index in <code>sharedSecret</code> to start
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|    *                     storing data.
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|    * @return The length of the shared secret, in bytes.
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|    * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
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|    *         been initialized, or if not enough calls to
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|    *         <code>doPhase</code> have been made.
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|    * @throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException If the supplied array is
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|    *         not large enough to store the result.
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|    */
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|   public final int generateSecret(byte[] sharedSecret, int offset)
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|   throws IllegalStateException, ShortBufferException
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|   {
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|     if (virgin)
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|       {
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|         throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
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|       }
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|     return kaSpi.engineGenerateSecret(sharedSecret, offset);
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Generate the shared secret and return it as an appropriate {@link
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|    * SecretKey}.
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|    *
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|    * @param algorithm The secret key's algorithm.
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|    * @return The shared secret as a secret key.
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|    * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
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|    *         been initialized, or if not enough calls to
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|    *         <code>doPhase</code> have been made.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the shared secret
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|    *         cannot be used to make a {@link SecretKey}.
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|    * @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If the specified
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|    *         algorithm does not exist.
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|    */
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|   public final SecretKey generateSecret(String algorithm)
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|   throws IllegalStateException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
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|   {
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|     if (virgin)
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|       {
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|         throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
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|       }
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|     return kaSpi.engineGenerateSecret(algorithm);
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Return the name of this key-agreement algorithm.
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|    *
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|    * @return The algorithm name.
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|    */
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|   public final String getAlgorithm()
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|   {
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|     return algorithm;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Return the provider of the underlying implementation.
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|    *
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|    * @return The provider.
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|    */
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|   public final Provider getProvider()
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|   {
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|     return provider;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Initialize this key agreement with a key. This method will use the
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|    * highest-priority {@link java.security.SecureRandom} as its source
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|    * of randomness.
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|    *
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|    * @param key The key, usually the user's private key.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the supplied key is
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|    *         not appropriate.
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|    */
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|   public final void init(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
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|   {
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|     init(key, new SecureRandom());
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Initialize this key agreement with a key and a source of
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|    * randomness.
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|    *
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|    * @param key    The key, usually the user's private key.
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|    * @param random The source of randomness.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the supplied key is
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|    *         not appropriate.
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|    */
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|   public final void init(Key key, SecureRandom random)
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|     throws InvalidKeyException
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|   {
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|     kaSpi.engineInit(key, random);
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|     virgin = false; // w00t!
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Initialize this key agreement with a key and parameters. This
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|    * method will use the highest-priority {@link
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|    * java.security.SecureRandom} as its source of randomness.
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|    *
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|    * @param key    The key, usually the user's private key.
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|    * @param params The algorithm parameters.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException If the
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|    *         supplied parameters are not appropriate.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the supplied key is
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|    *         not appropriate.
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|    */
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|   public final void init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
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|     throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException
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|   {
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|     init(key, params, new SecureRandom());
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Initialize this key agreement with a key, parameters, and source of
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|    * randomness.
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|    *
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|    * @param key    The key, usually the user's private key.
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|    * @param params The algorithm parameters.
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|    * @param random The source of randomness.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException If the
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|    *         supplied parameters are not appropriate.
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|    * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the supplied key is
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|    *         not appropriate.
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|    */
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|   public final void init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
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|                          SecureRandom random)
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|     throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException
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|   {
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|     kaSpi.engineInit(key, params, random);
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|     virgin = false; // w00t!
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|   }
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| }
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