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			776 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			776 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
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|    Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 
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| This file is part of GDB.
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| 
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| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| (at your option) any later version.
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| 
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| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
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| 
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| /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems.  */
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| #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
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| #define _GNU_SOURCE
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| #endif
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| 
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| #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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| #include "config.h"
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| #endif
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| 
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| #include <math.h>
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| 
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| #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
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| #include <string.h>
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| #endif
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| 
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| /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN.  */
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| #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
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| #include <float.h>
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| #endif
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| 
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| #include "ansidecl.h"
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| #include "libiberty.h"
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| #include "floatformat.h"
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| 
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| #ifndef INFINITY
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| #ifdef HUGE_VAL
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| #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
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| #else
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| #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
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| #endif
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| #endif
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| 
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| #ifndef NAN
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| #ifdef DBL_QNAN
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| #define NAN DBL_QNAN
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| #else
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| #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
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| #endif
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| #endif
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| 
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| static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
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| static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
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|                                 enum floatformat_byteorders,
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|                                 unsigned int,
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|                                 unsigned int,
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|                                 unsigned int);
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| static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
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|                                      const void *from);
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| 
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| static int
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| floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
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|                           const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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| {
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|   return 1;
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| }
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| 
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| /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
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|    going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
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|    a system header, what we do if not, etc.  */
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| #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
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| 
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| /* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian.  */
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| 
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| /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
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|    ordering, as on the ARM.  */
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| 
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
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| {
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|   floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| 
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| /* floatformat for VAX.  Not quite IEEE, but close enough.  */
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| 
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
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| {
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|   floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_vax_f",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
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| {
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|   floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_vax_d",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
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| {
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|   floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_vax_g",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| 
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| static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
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| 					  const void *from);
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| 
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| static int
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| floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
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| {
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|   /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
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|      then the integer bit must be set.  If the exponent is neither 0
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|      nor ~0, the intbit must also be set.  Only if the exponent is
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|      zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero.  */
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|   unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
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|   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
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| 
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|   exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
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| 			fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
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|   int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
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| 		       fmt->man_start, 1);
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| 
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|   if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
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|     return 0;
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|   else
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|     return 1;
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| }
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| 
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_i387_ext",
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|   floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
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| {
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|   /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused.  */
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|   floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_m68881_ext",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
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| {
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|   /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused.  */
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|   floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_i960_ext",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_m88110_ext",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
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| {
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|   /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
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|      double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
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|   floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11,  0x3ff,  0x7ff, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
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| {
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|   /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused.  */
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|   floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
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| {
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|   /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused.  */
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|   floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
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|   floatformat_intbit_yes,
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|   "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
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|   floatformat_always_valid,
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|   NULL
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| };
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| 
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| static int
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| floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
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| 				      const void *from)
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| {
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|   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
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|   const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
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|   long top_exp, bot_exp;
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|   int top_nan = 0;
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| 
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|   top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
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| 		       hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
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|   bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
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| 		       hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
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| 
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|   if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
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|     top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
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| 
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|   /* A NaN is valid with any low part.  */
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|   if (top_nan)
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|     return 1;
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| 
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|   /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
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|      negative).  */
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|   if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
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|     {
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|       if (bot_exp != 0)
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| 	return 0;
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| 
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|       return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
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|     }
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| 
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|   /* The top part is now a finite normal value.  The long double value
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|      is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
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|      result of rounding the long double value to nearest double.  Thus
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|      the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
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|      value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
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|      valid.  */
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|   if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
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|     return 1;
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|   if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
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|     return 0;
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|   if (bot_exp == 0)
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|     {
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|       /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal.  Determine which, and if
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| 	 denormal the first two set bits.  */
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|       int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
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|       for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
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| 	if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
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| 		       hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
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| 	  {
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| 	    if (first_bit == -1)
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| 	      first_bit = cur_bit;
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| 	    else
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| 	      {
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| 		second_bit = cur_bit;
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| 		break;
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| 	      }
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| 	  }
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|       /* Bottom part 0 is OK.  */
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|       if (first_bit == -1)
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| 	return 1;
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|       /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit.  */
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|       if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
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| 	return 1;
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|       if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
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| 	return 0;
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|       /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part.  For this
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| 	 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
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| 	 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0.  */
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|       if (second_bit != -1)
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| 	return 0;
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|       return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
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| 			 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
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|     }
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|   else
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|     {
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|       /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part.  For this
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| 	 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
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| 	 set) and the top part must have last bit 0.  */
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|       if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
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| 		     hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
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| 	return 0;
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|       return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big =
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| {
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|   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big",
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|   floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
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|   &floatformat_ieee_double_big
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| };
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| 
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| const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little =
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| {
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|   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
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|   floatformat_intbit_no,
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|   "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little",
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|   floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
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|   &floatformat_ieee_double_little
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| #ifndef min
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| #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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| #endif
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| 
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| /* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
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|    format FMT, 0 otherwise.  */
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| static int
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| mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
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| {
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|   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
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|   int mant_bits_left;
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| 
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|   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
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|   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
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|   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
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|     {
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|       mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
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| 
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|       if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
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| 		     mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
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| 	return 1;
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| 
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|       mant_off += mant_bits;
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|       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
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|     }
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
 | ||
| /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long.  DATA and
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|    TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER.  */
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| static unsigned long
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| get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
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|            unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
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| {
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|   unsigned long result = 0;
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|   unsigned int cur_byte;
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|   int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
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|   int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
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| 
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|   /* Start is in big-endian bit order!  Fix that first.  */
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|   start = total_len - (start + len);
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| 
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|   /* Start at the least significant part of the field.  */
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|   if (order == floatformat_little)
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|     cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
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|   else
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|     cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
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| 
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|   lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
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|   hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
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|   
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|   do
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|     {
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|       unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
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|       unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
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|       unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
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|       result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
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|       len -= bits;
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|       cur_bitshift += bits;
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|       cur_byte += nextbyte;
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|       lo_bit = 0;
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|       hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
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|     }
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|   while (len != 0);
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| 
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|   return result;
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| }
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|   
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| /* Convert from FMT to a double.
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|    FROM is the address of the extended float.
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|    Store the double in *TO.  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| void
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| floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
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|                        const void *from, double *to)
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| {
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|   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
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|   double dto;
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|   long exponent;
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|   unsigned long mant;
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|   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
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|   int mant_bits_left;
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| 
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|   /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
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|      the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
 | ||
|      split values).  */
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| 
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|   exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
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| 			fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
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| 
 | ||
|   /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
 | ||
|      decide what to do.  So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
 | ||
|      don't try to preserve the type of NaN.  FIXME.  */
 | ||
|   if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
 | ||
| 	 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that cannot be
 | ||
| 	 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931).  The
 | ||
| 	 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
 | ||
| 	 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
 | ||
| 	 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
 | ||
| 	 compiling with -pedantic.  */
 | ||
|       if (nan)
 | ||
| 	dto = NAN;
 | ||
|       else
 | ||
| 	dto = INFINITY;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
 | ||
| 	dto = -dto;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       *to = dto;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       return;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
 | ||
|   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
 | ||
|   dto = 0.0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* Build the result algebraically.  Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
 | ||
|      who cares. */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* For denorms use minimum exponent.  */
 | ||
|   if (exponent == 0)
 | ||
|     exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
 | ||
|   else
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
 | ||
| 	 Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
 | ||
| 	 integer bit.  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
 | ||
| 	dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
 | ||
|       else
 | ||
| 	exponent++;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
 | ||
| 			 mant_off, mant_bits);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
 | ||
|       exponent -= mant_bits;
 | ||
|       mant_off += mant_bits;
 | ||
|       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* Negate it if negative.  */
 | ||
|   if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
 | ||
|     dto = -dto;
 | ||
|   *to = dto;
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
 | ||
|                        unsigned int,
 | ||
|                        unsigned int,
 | ||
|                        unsigned int,
 | ||
|                        unsigned long);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long.  DATA and
 | ||
|    TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER.  */
 | ||
| static void
 | ||
| put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
 | ||
|            unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
 | ||
|            unsigned long stuff_to_put)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
|   unsigned int cur_byte;
 | ||
|   int lo_bit, hi_bit;
 | ||
|   int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* Start is in big-endian bit order!  Fix that first.  */
 | ||
|   start = total_len - (start + len);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* Start at the least significant part of the field.  */
 | ||
|   if (order == floatformat_little)
 | ||
|     cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
 | ||
|   else
 | ||
|     cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
 | ||
|   hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
 | ||
|   
 | ||
|   do
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
 | ||
|       unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
 | ||
|       unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
 | ||
|       *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
 | ||
|       stuff_to_put >>= bits;
 | ||
|       len -= bits;
 | ||
|       cur_byte += nextbyte;
 | ||
|       lo_bit = 0;
 | ||
|       hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
|   while (len != 0);
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
 | ||
|    and store where TO points.  Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
 | ||
|    restrictions.  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| void
 | ||
| floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
 | ||
|                          const double *from, void *to)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
|   double dfrom;
 | ||
|   int exponent;
 | ||
|   double mant;
 | ||
|   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
 | ||
|   int mant_bits_left;
 | ||
|   unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   dfrom = *from;
 | ||
|   memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
 | ||
|      zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
 | ||
|      only supported case of split values).  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   /* If negative, set the sign bit.  */
 | ||
|   if (dfrom < 0)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
 | ||
|       dfrom = -dfrom;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   if (dfrom == 0)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       /* 0.0.  */
 | ||
|       return;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   if (dfrom != dfrom)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       /* NaN.  */
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
 | ||
| 		 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
 | ||
|       /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant.  */
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
 | ||
| 		 32, 1);
 | ||
|       return;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
 | ||
| 	 already handled above).  */
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
 | ||
| 		 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
 | ||
|       return;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
 | ||
|   if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
 | ||
|     put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
 | ||
| 	       fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
 | ||
|   else
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       /* Handle a denormalized number.  FIXME: What should we do for
 | ||
| 	 non-IEEE formats?  */
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
 | ||
| 		 fmt->exp_len, 0);
 | ||
|       mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
 | ||
|   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
 | ||
|   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
 | ||
|     {
 | ||
|       unsigned long mant_long;
 | ||
|       mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       mant *= 4294967296.0;
 | ||
|       mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
 | ||
|       mant -= mant_long;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
 | ||
| 	 denormalized number, then we need to discard it.  */
 | ||
|       if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
 | ||
| 	  && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
 | ||
| 	  && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
 | ||
| 	{
 | ||
| 	  mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
 | ||
| 	  mant_bits -= 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
|       else if (mant_bits < 32)
 | ||
| 	{
 | ||
| 	  /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
 | ||
| 	     mant_long.  Move them to the least significant.  */
 | ||
| 	  mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
 | ||
| 		 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
 | ||
|       mant_off += mant_bits;
 | ||
|       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT.  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| int
 | ||
| floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
|   return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| #include <stdio.h>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point.  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| void
 | ||
| ieee_test (double n)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
|   double result;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
 | ||
|   if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
 | ||
|       || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
 | ||
|       || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
 | ||
|     printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
 | ||
|   if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
 | ||
|       || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
 | ||
|       || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
 | ||
|     printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| #if 0
 | ||
|   {
 | ||
|     char exten[16];
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
 | ||
|     floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
 | ||
|     if (n != result)
 | ||
|       printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| #endif
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| #if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
 | ||
|   /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format.  */
 | ||
|   {
 | ||
|     long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
 | ||
|     if (ex != n)
 | ||
|       printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| #endif
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| int
 | ||
| main (void)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
|   ieee_test (0.0);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (0.5);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (1.1);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (256.0);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (0.12345);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (234235.78907234);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (-512.0);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (-0.004321);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (1.2E-70);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (1.2E-316);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (- 0.0);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (- INFINITY);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (- NAN);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (INFINITY);
 | ||
|   ieee_test (NAN);
 | ||
|   return 0;
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| #endif
 |