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			682 lines
		
	
	
		
			42 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D.  GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV.  Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C.  Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D. 
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    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
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  </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. 
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  Appendices
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.gpl-3.0"></a>
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    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
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  </h1></div></div></div><p>
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    Version 3, 29 June 2007
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  </p><p>
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    Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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    <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">http://www.fsf.org/</a>
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  </p><p>
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    Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
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    document, but changing it is not allowed.
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						||
  </p><h2><a id="gpl-3-preamble"></a>
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    Preamble
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  </h2><p>
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    The <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License is a free, copyleft
 | 
						||
    license for software and other kinds of works.
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						||
  </p><p>
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						||
    The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to
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    take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast, the
 | 
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    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License is intended to guarantee your
 | 
						||
    freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it
 | 
						||
    remains free software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation,
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						||
    use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License for most of our
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						||
    software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its
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						||
    authors.  You can apply it to your programs, too.
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						||
  </p><p>
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						||
    When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.  Our
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    General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom
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    to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish),
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    that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can
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    change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you
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    know you can do these things.
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  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these
 | 
						||
    rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have certain
 | 
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    responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify
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    it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
 | 
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  </p><p>
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    For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
 | 
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    for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you
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    received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
 | 
						||
    code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Developers that use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>
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    protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software,
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    and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy,
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						||
    distribute and/or modify it.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
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						||
    For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the
 | 
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    <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> clearly explains that there is no warranty for this
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    free software.  For both users’ and authors’ sake, the
 | 
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    <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> requires that modified versions be marked as changed,
 | 
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    so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of
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    previous versions.
 | 
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  </p><p>
 | 
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    Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified
 | 
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    versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so.
 | 
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    This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users’
 | 
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    freedom to change the software.  The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs
 | 
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    in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it
 | 
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    is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we have designed this version of the
 | 
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    <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> to prohibit the practice for those products.  If such
 | 
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    problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this
 | 
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    provision to those domains in future versions of the <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>,
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    as needed to protect the freedom of users.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.  States
 | 
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    should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on
 | 
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    general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the
 | 
						||
    special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it
 | 
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    effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>
 | 
						||
    assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
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    The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
 | 
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    follow.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="idm140623063421360"></a>
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    TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 | 
						||
  </h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a>
 | 
						||
    0. Definitions.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    “This License” refers to version 3 of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym>
 | 
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    General Public License.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other
 | 
						||
    kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under
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    this License.  Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
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    “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or
 | 
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    organizations.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of
 | 
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    the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making
 | 
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    of an exact copy.  The resulting work is called a “modified
 | 
						||
    version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the
 | 
						||
    earlier work.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work
 | 
						||
    based on the Program.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without
 | 
						||
    permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement
 | 
						||
    under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or
 | 
						||
    modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying, distribution (with
 | 
						||
    or without modification), making available to the public, and in some
 | 
						||
    countries other activities as well.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables
 | 
						||
    other parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user
 | 
						||
    through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal
 | 
						||
    Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently
 | 
						||
    visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
 | 
						||
    tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent
 | 
						||
    that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this
 | 
						||
    License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If the interface presents
 | 
						||
    a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the
 | 
						||
    list meets this criterion.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="SourceCode"></a>
 | 
						||
    1. Source Code.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the
 | 
						||
    work for making modifications to it.  “Object code” means any
 | 
						||
    non-source form of a work.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an
 | 
						||
    official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
 | 
						||
    interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is
 | 
						||
    widely used among developers working in that language.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything,
 | 
						||
    other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
 | 
						||
    packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component,
 | 
						||
    and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or
 | 
						||
    to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available
 | 
						||
    to the public in source code form.  A “Major Component”, in this
 | 
						||
    context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so
 | 
						||
    on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work
 | 
						||
    runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter
 | 
						||
    used to run it.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means
 | 
						||
    all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
 | 
						||
    work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
 | 
						||
    control those activities.  However, it does not include the work’s
 | 
						||
    System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
 | 
						||
    programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which
 | 
						||
    are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source includes
 | 
						||
    interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and
 | 
						||
    the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that
 | 
						||
    the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data
 | 
						||
    communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of
 | 
						||
    the work.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate
 | 
						||
    automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="BasicPermissions"></a>
 | 
						||
    2. Basic Permissions.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright
 | 
						||
    on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met.
 | 
						||
    This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the
 | 
						||
    unmodified Program.  The output from running a covered work is covered by
 | 
						||
    this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered
 | 
						||
    work.  This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other
 | 
						||
    equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
 | 
						||
    without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.  You
 | 
						||
    may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make
 | 
						||
    modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for
 | 
						||
    running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License
 | 
						||
    in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright.  Those
 | 
						||
    thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on
 | 
						||
    your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them
 | 
						||
    from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their
 | 
						||
    relationship with you.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
 | 
						||
    conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it
 | 
						||
    unnecessary.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="Protecting"></a>
 | 
						||
    3. Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure
 | 
						||
    under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO
 | 
						||
    copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or
 | 
						||
    restricting circumvention of such measures.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
 | 
						||
    circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is
 | 
						||
    effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered
 | 
						||
    work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of
 | 
						||
    the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s users, your or
 | 
						||
    third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological
 | 
						||
    measures.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="ConveyingVerbatim"></a>
 | 
						||
    4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you
 | 
						||
    receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
 | 
						||
    publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all
 | 
						||
    notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in
 | 
						||
    accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the
 | 
						||
    absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License
 | 
						||
    along with the Program.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you
 | 
						||
    may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="ConveyingModified"></a>
 | 
						||
    5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce
 | 
						||
    it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section
 | 
						||
    4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
 | 
						||
  </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and
 | 
						||
        giving a relevant date.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under
 | 
						||
        this License and any conditions added under section 7.  This requirement
 | 
						||
        modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all
 | 
						||
        notices”.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
 | 
						||
        anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This License will therefore
 | 
						||
        apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the
 | 
						||
        whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are
 | 
						||
        packaged.  This License gives no permission to license the work in any
 | 
						||
        other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
 | 
						||
        separately received it.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
 | 
						||
        Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
 | 
						||
        interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need
 | 
						||
        not make them do so.
 | 
						||
      </p></li></ol></div><p>
 | 
						||
    A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works,
 | 
						||
    which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are
 | 
						||
    not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of
 | 
						||
    a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if
 | 
						||
    the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access
 | 
						||
    or legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works
 | 
						||
    permit.  Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause
 | 
						||
    this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="ConveyingNonSource"></a>
 | 
						||
    6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
 | 
						||
    sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
 | 
						||
    Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
 | 
						||
  </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
 | 
						||
        a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source
 | 
						||
        fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software
 | 
						||
        interchange.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
 | 
						||
        a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid
 | 
						||
        for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts
 | 
						||
        or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses
 | 
						||
        the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all
 | 
						||
        the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a
 | 
						||
        durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a
 | 
						||
        price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
 | 
						||
        conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from
 | 
						||
        a network server at no charge.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
 | 
						||
        offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This alternative is allowed
 | 
						||
        only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the
 | 
						||
        object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
 | 
						||
        (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
 | 
						||
        Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
 | 
						||
        further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
 | 
						||
        Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to copy
 | 
						||
        the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on
 | 
						||
        a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
 | 
						||
        equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
 | 
						||
        next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
 | 
						||
        Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
 | 
						||
        obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
 | 
						||
        satisfy these requirements.
 | 
						||
      </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
        Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
 | 
						||
        inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the
 | 
						||
        work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
 | 
						||
        subsection 6d.
 | 
						||
      </p></li></ol></div><p>
 | 
						||
    A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from
 | 
						||
    the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in
 | 
						||
    conveying the object code work.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”,
 | 
						||
    which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for
 | 
						||
    personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold
 | 
						||
    for incorporation into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a
 | 
						||
    consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.
 | 
						||
    For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally
 | 
						||
    used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product,
 | 
						||
    regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the
 | 
						||
    particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the
 | 
						||
    product.  A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product
 | 
						||
    has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such
 | 
						||
    uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods,
 | 
						||
    procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and
 | 
						||
    execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a
 | 
						||
    modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must suffice
 | 
						||
    to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in
 | 
						||
    no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been
 | 
						||
    made.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
 | 
						||
    specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of
 | 
						||
    a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product
 | 
						||
    is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term
 | 
						||
    (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding
 | 
						||
    Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation
 | 
						||
    Information.  But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any
 | 
						||
    third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User
 | 
						||
    Product (for example, the work has been installed in
 | 
						||
    <acronym class="acronym">ROM</acronym>).
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
 | 
						||
    requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for
 | 
						||
    a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User
 | 
						||
    Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a network may
 | 
						||
    be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the
 | 
						||
    operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for
 | 
						||
    communication across the network.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in
 | 
						||
    accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented
 | 
						||
    (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form),
 | 
						||
    and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or
 | 
						||
    copying.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="AdditionalTerms"></a>
 | 
						||
     7. Additional Terms.
 | 
						||
   </h2><p>
 | 
						||
     “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of
 | 
						||
     this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
 | 
						||
     Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be
 | 
						||
     treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that
 | 
						||
     they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions apply only
 | 
						||
     to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those
 | 
						||
     permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License
 | 
						||
     without regard to the additional permissions.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any
 | 
						||
     additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it.  (Additional
 | 
						||
     permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases
 | 
						||
     when you modify the work.)  You may place additional permissions on
 | 
						||
     material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give
 | 
						||
     appropriate copyright permission.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add
 | 
						||
     to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that
 | 
						||
     material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
 | 
						||
   </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
 | 
						||
         of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
 | 
						||
       </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
 | 
						||
         attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
 | 
						||
         displayed by works containing it; or
 | 
						||
       </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
 | 
						||
         requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
 | 
						||
         reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
 | 
						||
       </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
 | 
						||
         authors of the material; or
 | 
						||
       </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
 | 
						||
         names, trademarks, or service marks; or
 | 
						||
       </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
 | 
						||
         Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
 | 
						||
         anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
 | 
						||
         contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
 | 
						||
         liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
 | 
						||
         licensors and authors.
 | 
						||
       </p></li></ol></div><p>
 | 
						||
     All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
 | 
						||
     restrictions” within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as
 | 
						||
     you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
 | 
						||
     governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction,
 | 
						||
     you may remove that term.  If a license document contains a further
 | 
						||
     restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you
 | 
						||
     may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license
 | 
						||
     document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such
 | 
						||
     relicensing or conveying.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must
 | 
						||
     place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms
 | 
						||
     that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the
 | 
						||
     applicable terms.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form
 | 
						||
     of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above
 | 
						||
     requirements apply either way.
 | 
						||
   </p><h2><a id="gpl-3-termination"></a>
 | 
						||
     8. Termination.
 | 
						||
   </h2><p>
 | 
						||
     You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided
 | 
						||
     under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is
 | 
						||
     void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License
 | 
						||
     (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section
 | 
						||
     11).
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
 | 
						||
     a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
 | 
						||
     until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
 | 
						||
     and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the
 | 
						||
     violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated
 | 
						||
     permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some
 | 
						||
     reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of
 | 
						||
     violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and
 | 
						||
     you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
 | 
						||
     licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this
 | 
						||
     License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
 | 
						||
     reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
 | 
						||
     material under section 10.
 | 
						||
   </p><h2><a id="AcceptanceNotRequired"></a>
 | 
						||
     9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
 | 
						||
   </h2><p>
 | 
						||
     You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a
 | 
						||
     copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring
 | 
						||
     solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a
 | 
						||
     copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However, nothing other than
 | 
						||
     this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work.
 | 
						||
     These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License.
 | 
						||
     Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your
 | 
						||
     acceptance of this License to do so.
 | 
						||
   </p><h2><a id="AutomaticDownstream"></a>
 | 
						||
     10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
 | 
						||
   </h2><p>
 | 
						||
     Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a
 | 
						||
     license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that
 | 
						||
     work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible for enforcing
 | 
						||
     compliance by third parties with this License.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control
 | 
						||
     of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
 | 
						||
     organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered work
 | 
						||
     results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who
 | 
						||
     receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the
 | 
						||
     party’s predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous
 | 
						||
     paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the
 | 
						||
     work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get
 | 
						||
     it with reasonable efforts.
 | 
						||
   </p><p>
 | 
						||
     You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights
 | 
						||
     granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may not impose a
 | 
						||
     license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under
 | 
						||
     this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim
 | 
						||
     or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed
 | 
						||
     by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or
 | 
						||
     any portion of it.
 | 
						||
   </p><h2><a id="Patents"></a>
 | 
						||
    11. Patents.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under
 | 
						||
    this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
 | 
						||
    work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor
 | 
						||
    version”.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent
 | 
						||
    claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
 | 
						||
    hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by
 | 
						||
    this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do
 | 
						||
    not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further
 | 
						||
    modification of the contributor version.  For purposes of this definition,
 | 
						||
    “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a
 | 
						||
    manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
 | 
						||
    license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to make, use,
 | 
						||
    sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the
 | 
						||
    contents of its contributor version.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any
 | 
						||
    express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a
 | 
						||
    patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not
 | 
						||
    to sue for patent infringement).  To “grant” such a patent
 | 
						||
    license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to
 | 
						||
    enforce a patent against the party.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the
 | 
						||
    Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free
 | 
						||
    of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available
 | 
						||
    network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1)
 | 
						||
    cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive
 | 
						||
    yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or
 | 
						||
    (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License,
 | 
						||
    to extend the patent license to downstream recipients.  “Knowingly
 | 
						||
    relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent
 | 
						||
    license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your
 | 
						||
    recipient’s use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one
 | 
						||
    or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe
 | 
						||
    are valid.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement,
 | 
						||
    you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and
 | 
						||
    grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work
 | 
						||
    authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the
 | 
						||
    covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to
 | 
						||
    all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include
 | 
						||
    within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
 | 
						||
    conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
 | 
						||
    specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered work
 | 
						||
    if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
 | 
						||
    business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third
 | 
						||
    party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under
 | 
						||
    which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the
 | 
						||
    covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection
 | 
						||
    with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those
 | 
						||
    copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or
 | 
						||
    compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that
 | 
						||
    arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any
 | 
						||
    implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be
 | 
						||
    available to you under applicable patent law.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="NoSurrender"></a>
 | 
						||
    12. No Surrender of Others’ Freedom.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
 | 
						||
    otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
 | 
						||
    excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
 | 
						||
    covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
 | 
						||
    License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
 | 
						||
    not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
 | 
						||
    to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the
 | 
						||
    Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License
 | 
						||
    would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="UsedWithAGPL"></a>
 | 
						||
    13. Use with the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to
 | 
						||
    link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the
 | 
						||
    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License into a single combined
 | 
						||
    work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this License will
 | 
						||
    continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special
 | 
						||
    requirements of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License,
 | 
						||
    section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
 | 
						||
    combination as such.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="RevisedVersions"></a>
 | 
						||
    14. Revised Versions of this License.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
 | 
						||
    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License from time to time.  Such new
 | 
						||
    versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
 | 
						||
    detail to address new problems or concerns.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
 | 
						||
    specifies that a certain numbered version of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym>
 | 
						||
    General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you
 | 
						||
    have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that
 | 
						||
    numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software
 | 
						||
    Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
 | 
						||
    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License, you may choose any version
 | 
						||
    ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
 | 
						||
    the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License can be used, that
 | 
						||
    proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
 | 
						||
    authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions.
 | 
						||
    However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright
 | 
						||
    holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="WarrantyDisclaimer"></a>
 | 
						||
    15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
 | 
						||
    LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
 | 
						||
    OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
 | 
						||
    ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 | 
						||
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 | 
						||
    THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
 | 
						||
    YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
 | 
						||
    NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="LiabilityLimitation"></a>
 | 
						||
    16. Limitation of Liability.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL
 | 
						||
    ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE
 | 
						||
    PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
 | 
						||
    GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
 | 
						||
    OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA
 | 
						||
    OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
 | 
						||
    PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
 | 
						||
    EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 | 
						||
    SUCH DAMAGES.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="InterpretationSecs1516"></a>
 | 
						||
    17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above
 | 
						||
    cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing
 | 
						||
    courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute
 | 
						||
    waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
 | 
						||
    warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
 | 
						||
    return for a fee.
 | 
						||
  </p><h2><a id="idm140623063322432"></a>
 | 
						||
    END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 | 
						||
  </h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a>
 | 
						||
    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
 | 
						||
  </h2><p>
 | 
						||
    If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
 | 
						||
    use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
 | 
						||
    which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to
 | 
						||
    attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the
 | 
						||
    exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
 | 
						||
    “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is
 | 
						||
    found.
 | 
						||
  </p><pre class="screen">
 | 
						||
<em class="replaceable"><code>one line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does.</code></em>
 | 
						||
Copyright (C) <em class="replaceable"><code>year</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name of author</code></em>
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 | 
						||
it under the terms of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License as published by
 | 
						||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 | 
						||
(at your option) any later version.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 | 
						||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | 
						||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 | 
						||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License for more details.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
You should have received a copy of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License
 | 
						||
along with this program.  If not, see <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
 | 
						||
  </pre><p>
 | 
						||
    Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like
 | 
						||
    this when it starts in an interactive mode:
 | 
						||
  </p><pre class="screen">
 | 
						||
<em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em> Copyright (C) <em class="replaceable"><code>year</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name of author</code></em>
 | 
						||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<code class="literal">show w</code>’.
 | 
						||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
 | 
						||
under certain conditions; type ‘<code class="literal">show c</code>’ for details.
 | 
						||
  </pre><p>
 | 
						||
    The hypothetical commands ‘<code class="literal">show w</code>’ and
 | 
						||
    ‘<code class="literal">show c</code>’ should show the appropriate parts of
 | 
						||
    the General Public License.  Of course, your program’s commands might be
 | 
						||
    different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
 | 
						||
    if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if
 | 
						||
    necessary.  For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the
 | 
						||
    <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>, see
 | 
						||
    <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
 | 
						||
  </p><p>
 | 
						||
    The <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License does not permit
 | 
						||
    incorporating your program into proprietary programs.  If your program is a
 | 
						||
    subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
 | 
						||
    proprietary applications with the library.  If this is what you want to do,
 | 
						||
    use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Lesser General Public License instead of this
 | 
						||
    License.  But first, please read <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
 | 
						||
  </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix C. 
 | 
						||
  Free Software Needs Free Documentation
 | 
						||
  
 | 
						||
 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</td></tr></table></div></body></html> |