Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controllers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely
   to be using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is
   allocating memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles).

   However, this turned out to not scale very well especially with memcg
   using rstat for internal operations which made memcg stat read and
   flush patterns substantially different from other controllers. JP
   Kobryn split the rstat tree per controller.

 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.

   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can
   be added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are
   mislabeled as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.

 - Relatively minor cpuset updates

 - Documentation updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  sched_ext: Convert cgroup BPF support to use cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  sched_ext: Introduce cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  cgroup: Minor reorganization of cgroup_create()
  cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
  cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
  cgroup: avoid per-cpu allocation of size zero rstat cpu locks
  cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
  cgroup: document the rstat per-cpu initialization
  cgroup: helper for checking rstat participation of css
  cgroup: use subsystem-specific rstat locks to avoid contention
  cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
  cgroup: compare css to cgroup::self in helper for distingushing css
  cgroup: warn on rstat usage by early init subsystems
  cgroup/cpuset: drop useless cpumask_empty() in compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask()
  cgroup/rstat: Improve cgroup_rstat_push_children() documentation
  cgroup: fix goto ordering in cgroup_init()
  cgroup: fix pointer check in css_rstat_init()
  cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in exclusive CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix obsolete comment in cpuset_css_offline()
  cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask
  ...

include/linux/cgroup.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ struct kernel_clone_args;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 
-enum {
+enum css_task_iter_flags {
 	CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS    = (1U << 0),  /* walk only threadgroup leaders */
 	CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED = (1U << 1),  /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */
 	CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED  = (1U << 16), /* internal flags */
@@ -66,10 +67,16 @@ struct css_task_iter {
 	struct list_head		iters_node;	/* css_set->task_iters */
 };
 
+enum cgroup_lifetime_events {
+	CGROUP_LIFETIME_ONLINE,
+	CGROUP_LIFETIME_OFFLINE,
+};
+
 extern struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type;
 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
 extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
+extern struct blocking_notifier_head cgroup_lifetime_notifier;
 
 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
@@ -347,6 +354,17 @@ static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	return css->flags & CSS_DYING;
 }
 
+static inline bool css_is_self(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	if (css == &css->cgroup->self) {
+		/* cgroup::self should not have subsystem association */
+		WARN_ON(css->ss != NULL);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	css_get(&cgrp->self);
@@ -688,8 +706,8 @@ static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 /*
  * cgroup scalable recursive statistics.
  */
-void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu);
-void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp);
+void css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu);
+void css_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 
 /*
  * Basic resource stats.