Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...

tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
 
+#define EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS 100000UL
+
 struct error {
 	int  code;
 	char msg[512];
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ static inline int sys_eventfd2(unsigned int count, int flags)
 	return syscall(__NR_eventfd2, count, flags);
 }
 
-TEST(eventfd01)
+TEST(eventfd_check_flag_rdwr)
 {
 	int fd, flags;
 
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ TEST(eventfd01)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
-TEST(eventfd02)
+TEST(eventfd_check_flag_cloexec)
 {
 	int fd, flags;
 
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ TEST(eventfd02)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
-TEST(eventfd03)
+TEST(eventfd_check_flag_nonblock)
 {
 	int fd, flags;
 
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ TEST(eventfd03)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
-TEST(eventfd04)
+TEST(eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock)
 {
 	int fd, flags;
 
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ static int verify_fdinfo(int fd, struct error *err, const char *prefix,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-TEST(eventfd05)
+TEST(eventfd_check_flag_semaphore)
 {
 	struct error err = {0};
 	int fd, ret;
@@ -183,4 +185,128 @@ TEST(eventfd05)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
+/*
+ * A write(2) fails with the error EINVAL if the size of the supplied buffer
+ * is less than 8 bytes, or if an attempt is made to write the value
+ * 0xffffffffffffffff.
+ */
+TEST(eventfd_check_write)
+{
+	uint64_t value = 1;
+	ssize_t size;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = sys_eventfd2(0, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+	size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(int));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, -1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
+
+	size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value));
+
+	value = (uint64_t)-1;
+	size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, -1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A read(2) fails with the error EINVAL if the size of the supplied buffer is
+ * less than 8 bytes.
+ */
+TEST(eventfd_check_read)
+{
+	uint64_t value;
+	ssize_t size;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = sys_eventfd2(1, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(int));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, -1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
+
+	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * If EFD_SEMAPHORE was not specified and the eventfd counter has a nonzero
+ * value, then a read(2) returns 8 bytes containing that value, and the
+ * counter's value is reset to zero.
+ * If the eventfd counter is zero at the time of the call to read(2), then the
+ * call fails with the error EAGAIN if the file descriptor has been made nonblocking.
+ */
+TEST(eventfd_check_read_with_nonsemaphore)
+{
+	uint64_t value;
+	ssize_t size;
+	int fd;
+	int i;
+
+	fd = sys_eventfd2(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+	value = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+		size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+		EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value));
+	}
+
+	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	EXPECT_EQ(value, EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS);
+
+	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, -1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If EFD_SEMAPHORE was specified and the eventfd counter has a nonzero value,
+ * then a read(2) returns 8 bytes containing the value 1, and the counter's
+ * value is decremented by 1.
+ * If the eventfd counter is zero at the time of the call to read(2), then the
+ * call fails with the error EAGAIN if the file descriptor has been made nonblocking.
+ */
+TEST(eventfd_check_read_with_semaphore)
+{
+	uint64_t value;
+	ssize_t size;
+	int fd;
+	int i;
+
+	fd = sys_eventfd2(0, EFD_SEMAPHORE|EFD_NONBLOCK);
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+	value = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+		size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+		EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+		size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+		EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value));
+		EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+	}
+
+	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
+	EXPECT_EQ(size, -1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN