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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/cryptodev-2.6.git
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Optimize the AES library with x86 AES-NI instructions. The relevant existing assembly functions, aesni_set_key(), aesni_enc(), and aesni_dec(), are a bit difficult to extract into the library: - They're coupled to the code for the AES modes. - They operate on struct crypto_aes_ctx. The AES library now uses different structs. - They assume the key is 16-byte aligned. The AES library only *prefers* 16-byte alignment; it doesn't require it. Moreover, they're not all that great in the first place: - They use unrolled loops, which isn't a great choice on x86. - They use the 'aeskeygenassist' instruction, which is unnecessary, is slow on Intel CPUs, and forces the loop to be unrolled. - They have special code for AES-192 key expansion, despite that being kind of useless. AES-128 and AES-256 are the ones used in practice. These are small functions anyway. Therefore, I opted to just write replacements of these functions for the library. They address all the above issues. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192035.10427-18-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
86 lines
2.7 KiB
C
86 lines
2.7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/*
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* AES block cipher using AES-NI instructions
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*
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* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
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*/
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#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
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static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(have_aes);
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void aes128_expandkey_aesni(u32 rndkeys[], u32 *inv_rndkeys,
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const u8 in_key[AES_KEYSIZE_128]);
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void aes256_expandkey_aesni(u32 rndkeys[], u32 *inv_rndkeys,
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const u8 in_key[AES_KEYSIZE_256]);
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void aes_encrypt_aesni(const u32 rndkeys[], int nrounds,
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u8 out[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], const u8 in[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]);
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void aes_decrypt_aesni(const u32 inv_rndkeys[], int nrounds,
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u8 out[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], const u8 in[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]);
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/*
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* Expand an AES key using AES-NI if supported and usable or generic code
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* otherwise. The expanded key format is compatible between the two cases. The
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* outputs are @k->rndkeys (required) and @inv_k->inv_rndkeys (optional).
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*
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* We could just always use the generic key expansion code. AES key expansion
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* is usually less performance-critical than AES en/decryption. However,
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* there's still *some* value in speed here, as well as in non-key-dependent
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* execution time which AES-NI provides. So, do use AES-NI to expand AES-128
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* and AES-256 keys. (Don't bother with AES-192, as it's almost never used.)
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*/
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static void aes_preparekey_arch(union aes_enckey_arch *k,
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union aes_invkey_arch *inv_k,
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const u8 *in_key, int key_len, int nrounds)
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{
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u32 *rndkeys = k->rndkeys;
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u32 *inv_rndkeys = inv_k ? inv_k->inv_rndkeys : NULL;
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if (static_branch_likely(&have_aes) && key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 &&
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irq_fpu_usable()) {
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kernel_fpu_begin();
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if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_128)
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aes128_expandkey_aesni(rndkeys, inv_rndkeys, in_key);
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else
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aes256_expandkey_aesni(rndkeys, inv_rndkeys, in_key);
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kernel_fpu_end();
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} else {
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aes_expandkey_generic(rndkeys, inv_rndkeys, in_key, key_len);
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}
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}
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static void aes_encrypt_arch(const struct aes_enckey *key,
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u8 out[AES_BLOCK_SIZE],
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const u8 in[AES_BLOCK_SIZE])
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{
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if (static_branch_likely(&have_aes) && irq_fpu_usable()) {
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kernel_fpu_begin();
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aes_encrypt_aesni(key->k.rndkeys, key->nrounds, out, in);
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kernel_fpu_end();
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} else {
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aes_encrypt_generic(key->k.rndkeys, key->nrounds, out, in);
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}
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}
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static void aes_decrypt_arch(const struct aes_key *key,
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u8 out[AES_BLOCK_SIZE],
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const u8 in[AES_BLOCK_SIZE])
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{
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if (static_branch_likely(&have_aes) && irq_fpu_usable()) {
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kernel_fpu_begin();
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aes_decrypt_aesni(key->inv_k.inv_rndkeys, key->nrounds,
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out, in);
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kernel_fpu_end();
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} else {
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aes_decrypt_generic(key->inv_k.inv_rndkeys, key->nrounds,
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out, in);
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}
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}
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#define aes_mod_init_arch aes_mod_init_arch
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static void aes_mod_init_arch(void)
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{
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AES))
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static_branch_enable(&have_aes);
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}
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