Unverified Commit 6e5eb6dc authored by Louis Chauvet's avatar Louis Chauvet Committed by Maíra Canal
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drm/vkms: Add documentation



Add documentation around vkms_output and its initialization.
Add some documentation on pixel conversion functions.
Update of outdated comments for pixel_write functions.

Reviewed-by: default avatarJosé Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLouis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMaíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240905-google-clarifications-v4-1-e43c1f2e3d87@bootlin.com
parent 80fd814e
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+7 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ static void blend(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb,

	size_t crtc_y_limit = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.vdisplay;

	/*
	 * The planes are composed line-by-line to avoid heavy memory usage. It is a necessary
	 * complexity to avoid poor blending performance.
	 *
	 * The function vkms_compose_row() is used to read a line, pixel-by-pixel, into the staging
	 * buffer.
	 */
	for (size_t y = 0; y < crtc_y_limit; y++) {
		fill_background(&background_color, output_buffer);

+88 −13
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -25,6 +25,17 @@

#define VKMS_LUT_SIZE 256

/**
 * struct vkms_frame_info - Structure to store the state of a frame
 *
 * @fb: backing drm framebuffer
 * @src: source rectangle of this frame in the source framebuffer, stored in 16.16 fixed-point form
 * @dst: destination rectangle in the crtc buffer, stored in whole pixel units
 * @map: see @drm_shadow_plane_state.data
 * @rotation: rotation applied to the source.
 *
 * @src and @dst should have the same size modulo the rotation.
 */
struct vkms_frame_info {
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
	struct drm_rect src, dst;
@@ -52,9 +63,11 @@ struct vkms_writeback_job {
};

/**
 * vkms_plane_state - Driver specific plane state
 * struct vkms_plane_state - Driver specific plane state
 * @base: base plane state
 * @frame_info: data required for composing computation
 * @pixel_read: function to read a pixel in this plane. The creator of a struct vkms_plane_state
 *	        must ensure that this pointer is valid
 */
struct vkms_plane_state {
	struct drm_shadow_plane_state base;
@@ -73,29 +86,56 @@ struct vkms_color_lut {
};

/**
 * vkms_crtc_state - Driver specific CRTC state
 * struct vkms_crtc_state - Driver specific CRTC state
 *
 * @base: base CRTC state
 * @composer_work: work struct to compose and add CRC entries
 * @n_frame_start: start frame number for computed CRC
 * @n_frame_end: end frame number for computed CRC
 *
 * @num_active_planes: Number of active planes
 * @active_planes: List containing all the active planes (counted by
 *		   @num_active_planes). They should be stored in z-order.
 * @active_writeback: Current active writeback job
 * @gamma_lut: Look up table for gamma used in this CRTC
 * @crc_pending: Protected by @vkms_output.composer_lock, true when the frame CRC is not computed
 *		 yet. Used by vblank to detect if the composer is too slow.
 * @wb_pending: Protected by @vkms_output.composer_lock, true when a writeback frame is requested.
 * @frame_start: Protected by @vkms_output.composer_lock, saves the frame number before the start
 *		 of the composition process.
 * @frame_end: Protected by @vkms_output.composer_lock, saves the last requested frame number.
 *	       This is used to generate enough CRC entries when the composition worker is too slow.
 */
struct vkms_crtc_state {
	struct drm_crtc_state base;
	struct work_struct composer_work;

	int num_active_planes;
	/* stack of active planes for crc computation, should be in z order */
	struct vkms_plane_state **active_planes;
	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_writeback;
	struct vkms_color_lut gamma_lut;

	/* below four are protected by vkms_output.composer_lock */
	bool crc_pending;
	bool wb_pending;
	u64 frame_start;
	u64 frame_end;
};

/**
 * struct vkms_output - Internal representation of all output components in VKMS
 *
 * @crtc: Base CRTC in DRM
 * @encoder: DRM encoder used for this output
 * @connector: DRM connector used for this output
 * @wb_connecter: DRM writeback connector used for this output
 * @vblank_hrtimer: Timer used to trigger the vblank
 * @period_ns: vblank period, in nanoseconds, used to configure @vblank_hrtimer and to compute
 *	       vblank timestamps
 * @composer_workq: Ordered workqueue for @composer_state.composer_work.
 * @lock: Lock used to protect concurrent access to the composer
 * @composer_enabled: Protected by @lock, true when the VKMS composer is active (crc needed or
 *		      writeback)
 * @composer_state: Protected by @lock, current state of this VKMS output
 * @composer_lock: Lock used internally to protect @composer_state members
 */
struct vkms_output {
	struct drm_crtc crtc;
	struct drm_encoder encoder;
@@ -103,28 +143,38 @@ struct vkms_output {
	struct drm_writeback_connector wb_connector;
	struct hrtimer vblank_hrtimer;
	ktime_t period_ns;
	/* ordered wq for composer_work */
	struct workqueue_struct *composer_workq;
	/* protects concurrent access to composer */
	spinlock_t lock;

	/* protected by @lock */
	bool composer_enabled;
	struct vkms_crtc_state *composer_state;

	spinlock_t composer_lock;
};

struct vkms_device;

/**
 * struct vkms_config - General configuration for VKMS driver
 *
 * @writeback: If true, a writeback buffer can be attached to the CRTC
 * @cursor: If true, a cursor plane is created in the VKMS device
 * @overlay: If true, NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES will be created for the VKMS device
 * @dev: Used to store the current VKMS device. Only set when the device is instantiated.
 */
struct vkms_config {
	bool writeback;
	bool cursor;
	bool overlay;
	/* only set when instantiated */
	struct vkms_device *dev;
};

/**
 * struct vkms_device - Description of a VKMS device
 *
 * @drm - Base device in DRM
 * @platform - Associated platform device
 * @output - Configuration and sub-components of the VKMS device
 * @config: Configuration used in this VKMS device
 */
struct vkms_device {
	struct drm_device drm;
	struct platform_device *platform;
@@ -132,6 +182,10 @@ struct vkms_device {
	const struct vkms_config *config;
};

/*
 * The following helpers are used to convert a member of a struct into its parent.
 */

#define drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(target) \
	container_of(target, struct vkms_output, crtc)

@@ -144,12 +198,33 @@ struct vkms_device {
#define to_vkms_plane_state(target)\
	container_of(target, struct vkms_plane_state, base.base)

/* CRTC */
/**
 * vkms_crtc_init() - Initialize a CRTC for VKMS
 * @dev: DRM device associated with the VKMS buffer
 * @crtc: uninitialized CRTC device
 * @primary: primary plane to attach to the CRTC
 * @cursor: plane to attach to the CRTC
 */
int vkms_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
		   struct drm_plane *primary, struct drm_plane *cursor);

/**
 * vkms_output_init() - Initialize all sub-components needed for a VKMS device.
 *
 * @vkmsdev: VKMS device to initialize
 * @index: CRTC which can be attached to the planes. The caller must ensure that
 *	   @index is positive and less or equals to 31.
 */
int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index);

/**
 * vkms_plane_init() - Initialize a plane
 *
 * @vkmsdev: VKMS device containing the plane
 * @type: type of plane to initialize
 * @index: CRTC which can be attached to the plane. The caller must ensure that
 *	   @index is positive and less or equals to 31.
 */
struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
				   enum drm_plane_type type, int index);

+53 −9
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,24 +9,40 @@

#include "vkms_formats.h"

/**
 * pixel_offset() - Get the offset of the pixel at coordinates x/y in the first plane
 *
 * @frame_info: Buffer metadata
 * @x: The x coordinate of the wanted pixel in the buffer
 * @y: The y coordinate of the wanted pixel in the buffer
 *
 * The caller must ensure that the framebuffer associated with this request uses a pixel format
 * where block_h == block_w == 1.
 * If this requirement is not fulfilled, the resulting offset can point to an other pixel or
 * outside of the buffer.
 */
static size_t pixel_offset(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int x, int y)
{
	return frame_info->offset + (y * frame_info->pitch)
				  + (x * frame_info->cpp);
}

/*
 * packed_pixels_addr - Get the pointer to pixel of a given pair of coordinates
/**
 * packed_pixels_addr() - Get the pointer to the block containing the pixel at the given
 * coordinates
 *
 * @frame_info: Buffer metadata
 * @x: The x(width) coordinate of the 2D buffer
 * @y: The y(Heigth) coordinate of the 2D buffer
 * @x: The x (width) coordinate inside the plane
 * @y: The y (height) coordinate inside the plane
 *
 * Takes the information stored in the frame_info, a pair of coordinates, and
 * returns the address of the first color channel.
 * This function assumes the channels are packed together, i.e. a color channel
 * comes immediately after another in the memory. And therefore, this function
 * doesn't work for YUV with chroma subsampling (e.g. YUV420 and NV21).
 *
 * The caller must ensure that the framebuffer associated with this request uses a pixel format
 * where block_h == block_w == 1, otherwise the returned pointer can be outside the buffer.
 */
static void *packed_pixels_addr(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
				int x, int y)
@@ -51,6 +67,13 @@ static int get_x_position(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int limit, i
	return x;
}

/*
 * The following functions take pixel data from the buffer and convert them to the format
 * ARGB16161616 in @out_pixel.
 *
 * They are used in the vkms_compose_row() function to handle multiple formats.
 */

static void ARGB8888_to_argb_u16(u8 *src_pixels, struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixel)
{
	/*
@@ -143,12 +166,11 @@ void vkms_compose_row(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer, struct vkms_plane_state
}

/*
 * The following  functions take an line of argb_u16 pixels from the
 * src_buffer, convert them to a specific format, and store them in the
 * destination.
 * The following functions take one &struct pixel_argb_u16 and convert it to a specific format.
 * The result is stored in @dst_pixels.
 *
 * They are used in the `compose_active_planes` to convert and store a line
 * from the src_buffer to the writeback buffer.
 * They are used in vkms_writeback_row() to convert and store a pixel from the src_buffer to
 * the writeback buffer.
 */
static void argb_u16_to_ARGB8888(u8 *dst_pixels, struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixel)
{
@@ -214,6 +236,14 @@ static void argb_u16_to_RGB565(u8 *dst_pixels, struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixel)
	*pixels = cpu_to_le16(r << 11 | g << 5 | b);
}

/**
 * vkms_writeback_row() - Generic loop for all supported writeback format. It is executed just
 * after the blending to write a line in the writeback buffer.
 *
 * @wb: Job where to insert the final image
 * @src_buffer: Line to write
 * @y: Row to write in the writeback buffer
 */
void vkms_writeback_row(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb,
			const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
{
@@ -227,6 +257,13 @@ void vkms_writeback_row(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb,
		wb->pixel_write(dst_pixels, &in_pixels[x]);
}

/**
 * get_pixel_conversion_function() - Retrieve the correct read_pixel function for a specific
 * format. The returned pointer is NULL for unsupported pixel formats. The caller must ensure that
 * the pointer is valid before using it in a vkms_plane_state.
 *
 * @format: DRM_FORMAT_* value for which to obtain a conversion function (see [drm_fourcc.h])
 */
void *get_pixel_conversion_function(u32 format)
{
	switch (format) {
@@ -245,6 +282,13 @@ void *get_pixel_conversion_function(u32 format)
	}
}

/**
 * get_pixel_write_function() - Retrieve the correct write_pixel function for a specific format.
 * The returned pointer is NULL for unsupported pixel formats. The caller must ensure that the
 * pointer is valid before using it in a vkms_writeback_job.
 *
 * @format: DRM_FORMAT_* value for which to obtain a conversion function (see [drm_fourcc.h])
 */
void *get_pixel_write_function(u32 format)
{
	switch (format) {
+13 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ static int vkms_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	int count;

	/* Use the default modes list from DRM */
	count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, XRES_MAX, YRES_MAX);
	drm_set_preferred_mode(connector, XRES_DEF, YRES_DEF);

@@ -58,6 +59,12 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
	int writeback;
	unsigned int n;

	/*
	 * Initialize used plane. One primary plane is required to perform the composition.
	 *
	 * The overlay and cursor planes are not mandatory, but can be used to perform complex
	 * composition.
	 */
	primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, index);
	if (IS_ERR(primary))
		return PTR_ERR(primary);
@@ -76,6 +83,7 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
			return PTR_ERR(cursor);
	}

	/* [1]: Allocation of a CRTC, its index will be BIT(0) = 1 */
	ret = vkms_crtc_init(dev, crtc, &primary->base, &cursor->base);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
@@ -95,7 +103,11 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init encoder\n");
		goto err_encoder;
	}
	encoder->possible_crtcs = 1;
	/*
	 * This is a hardcoded value to select crtc for the encoder.
	 * BIT(0) here designate the first registered CRTC, the one allocated in [1]
	 */
	encoder->possible_crtcs = BIT(0);

	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
	if (ret) {