Commit 7642e668 authored by Jens Axboe's avatar Jens Axboe
Browse files

io_uring: split out task work code into tw.c



Move the task work handling code out of io_uring.c into a new tw.c file.
This includes the local work, normal work, and fallback work handling
infrastructure.

The associated tw.h header contains io_should_terminate_tw() as a static
inline helper, along with the necessary function declarations.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
parent 1f293098
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+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ endif

obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING)		+= io_uring.o opdef.o kbuf.o rsrc.o notif.o \
					tctx.o filetable.o rw.o poll.o \
					eventfd.o uring_cmd.o openclose.o \
					tw.o eventfd.o uring_cmd.o openclose.o \
					sqpoll.o xattr.o nop.o fs.o splice.o \
					sync.o msg_ring.o advise.o openclose.o \
					statx.o timeout.o cancel.o \
					waitid.o register.o truncate.o \
					memmap.o alloc_cache.o query.o

obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING_ZCRX)	+= zcrx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IO_WQ)		+= io-wq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX)		+= futex.o
+0 −371
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -110,19 +110,10 @@

#define IO_COMPL_BATCH			32
#define IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH		8
#define IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX		20

/* requests with any of those set should undergo io_disarm_next() */
#define IO_DISARM_MASK (REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT | REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT | REQ_F_FAIL)

/*
 * No waiters. It's larger than any valid value of the tw counter
 * so that tests against ->cq_wait_nr would fail and skip wake_up().
 */
#define IO_CQ_WAKE_INIT		(-1U)
/* Forced wake up if there is a waiter regardless of ->cq_wait_nr */
#define IO_CQ_WAKE_FORCE	(IO_CQ_WAKE_INIT >> 1)

static void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int extra_flags);
static void __io_req_caches_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);

@@ -205,38 +196,6 @@ static __cold void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
	complete(&ctx->ref_comp);
}

/*
 * Terminate the request if either of these conditions are true:
 *
 * 1) It's being executed by the original task, but that task is marked
 *    with PF_EXITING as it's exiting.
 * 2) PF_KTHREAD is set, in which case the invoker of the task_work is
 *    our fallback task_work.
 * 3) The ring has been closed and is going away.
 */
static inline bool io_should_terminate_tw(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	return (current->flags & (PF_EXITING | PF_KTHREAD)) || percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs);
}

static __cold void io_fallback_req_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx,
						fallback_work.work);
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->fallback_llist);
	struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};

	percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ts.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
	llist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, node, io_task_work.node)
		req->io_task_work.func((struct io_tw_req){req}, ts);
	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}

static int io_alloc_hash_table(struct io_hash_table *table, unsigned bits)
{
	unsigned int hash_buckets;
@@ -1070,336 +1029,6 @@ static inline struct io_kiocb *io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
	return nxt;
}

static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, io_tw_token_t tw)
{
	if (!ctx)
		return;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);

	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}

/*
 * Run queued task_work, returning the number of entries processed in *count.
 * If more entries than max_entries are available, stop processing once this
 * is reached and return the rest of the list.
 */
struct llist_node *io_handle_tw_list(struct llist_node *node,
				     unsigned int *count,
				     unsigned int max_entries)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct io_tw_state ts = { };

	do {
		struct llist_node *next = node->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);

		if (req->ctx != ctx) {
			ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
			ctx = req->ctx;
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
			ts.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
		}
		INDIRECT_CALL_2(req->io_task_work.func,
				io_poll_task_func, io_req_rw_complete,
				(struct io_tw_req){req}, ts);
		node = next;
		(*count)++;
		if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
			ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
			ctx = NULL;
			cond_resched();
		}
	} while (node && *count < max_entries);

	ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
	return node;
}

static __cold void __io_fallback_tw(struct llist_node *node, bool sync)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *last_ctx = NULL;
	struct io_kiocb *req;

	while (node) {
		req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node);
		node = node->next;
		if (last_ctx != req->ctx) {
			if (last_ctx) {
				if (sync)
					flush_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work);
				percpu_ref_put(&last_ctx->refs);
			}
			last_ctx = req->ctx;
			percpu_ref_get(&last_ctx->refs);
		}
		if (llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node, &last_ctx->fallback_llist))
			schedule_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work, 1);
	}

	if (last_ctx) {
		if (sync)
			flush_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work);
		percpu_ref_put(&last_ctx->refs);
	}
}

static void io_fallback_tw(struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool sync)
{
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&tctx->task_list);

	__io_fallback_tw(node, sync);
}

struct llist_node *tctx_task_work_run(struct io_uring_task *tctx,
				      unsigned int max_entries,
				      unsigned int *count)
{
	struct llist_node *node;

	node = llist_del_all(&tctx->task_list);
	if (node) {
		node = llist_reverse_order(node);
		node = io_handle_tw_list(node, count, max_entries);
	}

	/* relaxed read is enough as only the task itself sets ->in_cancel */
	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_cancel)))
		io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);

	trace_io_uring_task_work_run(tctx, *count);
	return node;
}

void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx;
	struct llist_node *ret;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	tctx = container_of(cb, struct io_uring_task, task_work);
	ret = tctx_task_work_run(tctx, UINT_MAX, &count);
	/* can't happen */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}

static void io_req_local_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	unsigned nr_wait, nr_tw, nr_tw_prev;
	struct llist_node *head;

	/* See comment above IO_CQ_WAKE_INIT */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_CQ_WAKE_FORCE <= IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES);

	/*
	 * We don't know how many requests there are in the link and whether
	 * they can even be queued lazily, fall back to non-lazy.
	 */
	if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS)
		flags &= ~IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;

	guard(rcu)();

	head = READ_ONCE(ctx->work_llist.first);
	do {
		nr_tw_prev = 0;
		if (head) {
			struct io_kiocb *first_req = container_of(head,
							struct io_kiocb,
							io_task_work.node);
			/*
			 * Might be executed at any moment, rely on
			 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to keep it alive.
			 */
			nr_tw_prev = READ_ONCE(first_req->nr_tw);
		}

		/*
		 * Theoretically, it can overflow, but that's fine as one of
		 * previous adds should've tried to wake the task.
		 */
		nr_tw = nr_tw_prev + 1;
		if (!(flags & IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE))
			nr_tw = IO_CQ_WAKE_FORCE;

		req->nr_tw = nr_tw;
		req->io_task_work.node.next = head;
	} while (!try_cmpxchg(&ctx->work_llist.first, &head,
			      &req->io_task_work.node));

	/*
	 * cmpxchg implies a full barrier, which pairs with the barrier
	 * in set_current_state() on the io_cqring_wait() side. It's used
	 * to ensure that either we see updated ->cq_wait_nr, or waiters
	 * going to sleep will observe the work added to the list, which
	 * is similar to the wait/wawke task state sync.
	 */

	if (!head) {
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
			atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
		if (ctx->has_evfd)
			io_eventfd_signal(ctx, false);
	}

	nr_wait = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_wait_nr);
	/* not enough or no one is waiting */
	if (nr_tw < nr_wait)
		return;
	/* the previous add has already woken it up */
	if (nr_tw_prev >= nr_wait)
		return;
	wake_up_state(ctx->submitter_task, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}

static void io_req_normal_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->tctx;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	/* task_work already pending, we're done */
	if (!llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node, &tctx->task_list))
		return;

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);

	/* SQPOLL doesn't need the task_work added, it'll run it itself */
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		__set_notify_signal(tctx->task);
		return;
	}

	if (likely(!task_work_add(tctx->task, &tctx->task_work, ctx->notify_method)))
		return;

	io_fallback_tw(tctx, false);
}

void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
{
	if (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
		io_req_local_work_add(req, flags);
	else
		io_req_normal_work_add(req);
}

void io_req_task_work_add_remote(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)))
		return;
	__io_req_task_work_add(req, flags);
}

static void __cold io_move_task_work_from_local(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist);

	__io_fallback_tw(node, false);
	node = llist_del_all(&ctx->retry_llist);
	__io_fallback_tw(node, false);
}

static bool io_run_local_work_continue(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int events,
				       int min_events)
{
	if (!io_local_work_pending(ctx))
		return false;
	if (events < min_events)
		return true;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
	return false;
}

static int __io_run_local_work_loop(struct llist_node **node,
				    io_tw_token_t tw,
				    int events)
{
	int ret = 0;

	while (*node) {
		struct llist_node *next = (*node)->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);
		INDIRECT_CALL_2(req->io_task_work.func,
				io_poll_task_func, io_req_rw_complete,
				(struct io_tw_req){req}, tw);
		*node = next;
		if (++ret >= events)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int __io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, io_tw_token_t tw,
			       int min_events, int max_events)
{
	struct llist_node *node;
	unsigned int loops = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task != current))
		return -EEXIST;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
again:
	tw.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
	min_events -= ret;
	ret = __io_run_local_work_loop(&ctx->retry_llist.first, tw, max_events);
	if (ctx->retry_llist.first)
		goto retry_done;

	/*
	 * llists are in reverse order, flip it back the right way before
	 * running the pending items.
	 */
	node = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist));
	ret += __io_run_local_work_loop(&node, tw, max_events - ret);
	ctx->retry_llist.first = node;
	loops++;

	if (io_run_local_work_continue(ctx, ret, min_events))
		goto again;
retry_done:
	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	if (io_run_local_work_continue(ctx, ret, min_events))
		goto again;

	trace_io_uring_local_work_run(ctx, ret, loops);
	return ret;
}

static inline int io_run_local_work_locked(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					   int min_events)
{
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};

	if (!io_local_work_pending(ctx))
		return 0;
	return __io_run_local_work(ctx, ts, min_events,
					max(IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX, min_events));
}

int io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, int max_events)
{
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ret = __io_run_local_work(ctx, ts, min_events, max_events);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	return ret;
}

static void io_req_task_cancel(struct io_tw_req tw_req, io_tw_token_t tw)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = tw_req.req;
+3 −76
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include "alloc_cache.h"
#include "io-wq.h"
#include "slist.h"
#include "tw.h"
#include "opdef.h"

#ifndef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ struct io_ctx_config {
			IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT |\
			IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS)

#define IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)

/*
 * Complaint timeout for io_uring cancelation exits, and for io-wq exit
 * worker waiting.
@@ -156,8 +159,6 @@ static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
int io_prepare_config(struct io_ctx_config *config);

bool io_cqe_cache_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool overflow, bool cqe32);
int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
int io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, int max_events);
void io_req_defer_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res);
bool io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags);
void io_add_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags);
@@ -171,15 +172,10 @@ struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd);
struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
			       unsigned issue_flags);

void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags);
void io_req_task_work_add_remote(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags);
void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req);
void io_req_task_complete(struct io_tw_req tw_req, io_tw_token_t tw);
void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret);
void io_req_task_submit(struct io_tw_req tw_req, io_tw_token_t tw);
struct llist_node *io_handle_tw_list(struct llist_node *node, unsigned int *count, unsigned int max_entries);
struct llist_node *tctx_task_work_run(struct io_uring_task *tctx, unsigned int max_entries, unsigned int *count);
void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb);
__cold void io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(struct task_struct *task);

int io_ring_add_registered_file(struct io_uring_task *tctx, struct file *file,
@@ -232,11 +228,6 @@ static inline bool io_is_compat(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && unlikely(ctx->compat);
}

static inline void io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	__io_req_task_work_add(req, 0);
}

static inline void io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs) ||
@@ -461,59 +452,6 @@ static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
	return min(entries, ctx->sq_entries);
}

static inline int io_run_task_work(void)
{
	bool ret = false;

	/*
	 * Always check-and-clear the task_work notification signal. With how
	 * signaling works for task_work, we can find it set with nothing to
	 * run. We need to clear it for that case, like get_signal() does.
	 */
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
		clear_notify_signal();
	/*
	 * PF_IO_WORKER never returns to userspace, so check here if we have
	 * notify work that needs processing.
	 */
	if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER) {
		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)) {
			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			resume_user_mode_work(NULL);
		}
		if (current->io_uring) {
			unsigned int count = 0;

			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			tctx_task_work_run(current->io_uring, UINT_MAX, &count);
			if (count)
				ret = true;
		}
	}
	if (task_work_pending(current)) {
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		task_work_run();
		ret = true;
	}

	return ret;
}

static inline bool io_local_work_pending(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	return !llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist) || !llist_empty(&ctx->retry_llist);
}

static inline bool io_task_work_pending(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	return task_work_pending(current) || io_local_work_pending(ctx);
}

static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, io_tw_token_t tw)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
}

/*
 * Don't complete immediately but use deferred completion infrastructure.
 * Protected by ->uring_lock and can only be used either with
@@ -571,17 +509,6 @@ static inline bool io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb **req)
	return true;
}

static inline bool io_allowed_defer_tw_run(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	return likely(ctx->submitter_task == current);
}

static inline bool io_allowed_run_tw(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	return likely(!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) ||
		      ctx->submitter_task == current);
}

static inline void io_req_queue_tw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
{
	io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);

io_uring/tw.c

0 → 100644
+354 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Task work handling for io_uring
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>

#include "io_uring.h"
#include "tctx.h"
#include "poll.h"
#include "rw.h"
#include "eventfd.h"

void io_fallback_req_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx,
						fallback_work.work);
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->fallback_llist);
	struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};

	percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ts.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
	llist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, node, io_task_work.node)
		req->io_task_work.func((struct io_tw_req){req}, ts);
	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}

static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, io_tw_token_t tw)
{
	if (!ctx)
		return;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);

	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}

/*
 * Run queued task_work, returning the number of entries processed in *count.
 * If more entries than max_entries are available, stop processing once this
 * is reached and return the rest of the list.
 */
struct llist_node *io_handle_tw_list(struct llist_node *node,
				     unsigned int *count,
				     unsigned int max_entries)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct io_tw_state ts = { };

	do {
		struct llist_node *next = node->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);

		if (req->ctx != ctx) {
			ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
			ctx = req->ctx;
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
			ts.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
		}
		INDIRECT_CALL_2(req->io_task_work.func,
				io_poll_task_func, io_req_rw_complete,
				(struct io_tw_req){req}, ts);
		node = next;
		(*count)++;
		if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
			ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
			ctx = NULL;
			cond_resched();
		}
	} while (node && *count < max_entries);

	ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, ts);
	return node;
}

static __cold void __io_fallback_tw(struct llist_node *node, bool sync)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *last_ctx = NULL;
	struct io_kiocb *req;

	while (node) {
		req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node);
		node = node->next;
		if (last_ctx != req->ctx) {
			if (last_ctx) {
				if (sync)
					flush_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work);
				percpu_ref_put(&last_ctx->refs);
			}
			last_ctx = req->ctx;
			percpu_ref_get(&last_ctx->refs);
		}
		if (llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node, &last_ctx->fallback_llist))
			schedule_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work, 1);
	}

	if (last_ctx) {
		if (sync)
			flush_delayed_work(&last_ctx->fallback_work);
		percpu_ref_put(&last_ctx->refs);
	}
}

static void io_fallback_tw(struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool sync)
{
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&tctx->task_list);

	__io_fallback_tw(node, sync);
}

struct llist_node *tctx_task_work_run(struct io_uring_task *tctx,
				      unsigned int max_entries,
				      unsigned int *count)
{
	struct llist_node *node;

	node = llist_del_all(&tctx->task_list);
	if (node) {
		node = llist_reverse_order(node);
		node = io_handle_tw_list(node, count, max_entries);
	}

	/* relaxed read is enough as only the task itself sets ->in_cancel */
	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_cancel)))
		io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);

	trace_io_uring_task_work_run(tctx, *count);
	return node;
}

void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx;
	struct llist_node *ret;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	tctx = container_of(cb, struct io_uring_task, task_work);
	ret = tctx_task_work_run(tctx, UINT_MAX, &count);
	/* can't happen */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}

void io_req_local_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	unsigned nr_wait, nr_tw, nr_tw_prev;
	struct llist_node *head;

	/* See comment above IO_CQ_WAKE_INIT */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_CQ_WAKE_FORCE <= IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES);

	/*
	 * We don't know how many requests there are in the link and whether
	 * they can even be queued lazily, fall back to non-lazy.
	 */
	if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS)
		flags &= ~IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;

	guard(rcu)();

	head = READ_ONCE(ctx->work_llist.first);
	do {
		nr_tw_prev = 0;
		if (head) {
			struct io_kiocb *first_req = container_of(head,
							struct io_kiocb,
							io_task_work.node);
			/*
			 * Might be executed at any moment, rely on
			 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to keep it alive.
			 */
			nr_tw_prev = READ_ONCE(first_req->nr_tw);
		}

		/*
		 * Theoretically, it can overflow, but that's fine as one of
		 * previous adds should've tried to wake the task.
		 */
		nr_tw = nr_tw_prev + 1;
		if (!(flags & IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE))
			nr_tw = IO_CQ_WAKE_FORCE;

		req->nr_tw = nr_tw;
		req->io_task_work.node.next = head;
	} while (!try_cmpxchg(&ctx->work_llist.first, &head,
			      &req->io_task_work.node));

	/*
	 * cmpxchg implies a full barrier, which pairs with the barrier
	 * in set_current_state() on the io_cqring_wait() side. It's used
	 * to ensure that either we see updated ->cq_wait_nr, or waiters
	 * going to sleep will observe the work added to the list, which
	 * is similar to the wait/wawke task state sync.
	 */

	if (!head) {
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
			atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
		if (ctx->has_evfd)
			io_eventfd_signal(ctx, false);
	}

	nr_wait = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_wait_nr);
	/* not enough or no one is waiting */
	if (nr_tw < nr_wait)
		return;
	/* the previous add has already woken it up */
	if (nr_tw_prev >= nr_wait)
		return;
	wake_up_state(ctx->submitter_task, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}

void io_req_normal_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->tctx;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	/* task_work already pending, we're done */
	if (!llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node, &tctx->task_list))
		return;

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);

	/* SQPOLL doesn't need the task_work added, it'll run it itself */
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		__set_notify_signal(tctx->task);
		return;
	}

	if (likely(!task_work_add(tctx->task, &tctx->task_work, ctx->notify_method)))
		return;

	io_fallback_tw(tctx, false);
}

void io_req_task_work_add_remote(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)))
		return;
	__io_req_task_work_add(req, flags);
}

void __cold io_move_task_work_from_local(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist);

	__io_fallback_tw(node, false);
	node = llist_del_all(&ctx->retry_llist);
	__io_fallback_tw(node, false);
}

static bool io_run_local_work_continue(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int events,
				       int min_events)
{
	if (!io_local_work_pending(ctx))
		return false;
	if (events < min_events)
		return true;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
	return false;
}

static int __io_run_local_work_loop(struct llist_node **node,
				    io_tw_token_t tw,
				    int events)
{
	int ret = 0;

	while (*node) {
		struct llist_node *next = (*node)->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);
		INDIRECT_CALL_2(req->io_task_work.func,
				io_poll_task_func, io_req_rw_complete,
				(struct io_tw_req){req}, tw);
		*node = next;
		if (++ret >= events)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int __io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, io_tw_token_t tw,
			       int min_events, int max_events)
{
	struct llist_node *node;
	unsigned int loops = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task != current))
		return -EEXIST;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
		atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
again:
	tw.cancel = io_should_terminate_tw(ctx);
	min_events -= ret;
	ret = __io_run_local_work_loop(&ctx->retry_llist.first, tw, max_events);
	if (ctx->retry_llist.first)
		goto retry_done;

	/*
	 * llists are in reverse order, flip it back the right way before
	 * running the pending items.
	 */
	node = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist));
	ret += __io_run_local_work_loop(&node, tw, max_events - ret);
	ctx->retry_llist.first = node;
	loops++;

	if (io_run_local_work_continue(ctx, ret, min_events))
		goto again;
retry_done:
	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	if (io_run_local_work_continue(ctx, ret, min_events))
		goto again;

	trace_io_uring_local_work_run(ctx, ret, loops);
	return ret;
}

int io_run_local_work_locked(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events)
{
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};

	if (!io_local_work_pending(ctx))
		return 0;
	return __io_run_local_work(ctx, ts, min_events,
					max(IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX, min_events));
}

int io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, int max_events)
{
	struct io_tw_state ts = {};
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ret = __io_run_local_work(ctx, ts, min_events, max_events);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	return ret;
}

io_uring/tw.h

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