Commit 7e4d784f authored by Stanislav Fomichev's avatar Stanislav Fomichev Committed by Jakub Kicinski
Browse files

net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations



To preserve the atomicity, hold the lock while applying multiple
attributes. The major issue with a full conversion to the instance
lock are software nesting devices (bonding/team/vrf/etc). Those
devices call into the core stack for their lower (potentially
real hw) devices. To avoid explicitly wrapping all those places
into instance lock/unlock, introduce new API boundaries:

- (some) existing dev_xxx calls are now considered "external"
  (to drivers) APIs and they transparently grab the instance
  lock if needed (dev_api.c)
- new netif_xxx calls are internal core stack API (naming is
  sketchy, I've tried netdev_xxx_locked per Jakub's suggestion,
  but it feels a bit verbose; but happy to get back to this
  naming scheme if this is the preference)

This avoids touching most of the existing ioctl/sysfs/drivers paths.

Note the special handling of ndo_xxx_slave operations: I exploit
the fact that none of the drivers that call these functions
need/use instance lock. At the same time, they use dev_xxx
APIs, so the lower device has to be unlocked.

Changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify (to protect dev->state
with instance lock) trigger lockdep - the loop over close_list
(mostly from cleanup_net) introduces spurious ordering issues.
netdev_lock_cmp_fn has a justification on why it's ok to suppress
for now.

Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarStanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-7-sdf@fomichev.me


Signed-off-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
parent cae03e5b
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+34 −6
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -2620,16 +2620,35 @@ static inline void netdev_for_each_tx_queue(struct net_device *dev,
		f(dev, &dev->_tx[i], arg);
}

static inline int netdev_lock_cmp_fn(const struct lockdep_map *a,
				     const struct lockdep_map *b)
{
	/* Only lower devices currently grab the instance lock, so no
	 * real ordering issues can occur. In the near future, only
	 * hardware devices will grab instance lock which also does not
	 * involve any ordering. Suppress lockdep ordering warnings
	 * until (if) we start grabbing instance lock on pure SW
	 * devices (bond/team/veth/etc).
	 */
	if (a == b)
		return 0;
	return -1;
}

#define netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev)				\
{								\
	static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock_key;	\
	static struct lock_class_key qdisc_xmit_lock_key;	\
	static struct lock_class_key dev_addr_list_lock_key;	\
	static struct lock_class_key dev_instance_lock_key;	\
	unsigned int i;						\
								\
	(dev)->qdisc_tx_busylock = &qdisc_tx_busylock_key;	\
	lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->addr_list_lock,		\
			  &dev_addr_list_lock_key);		\
	lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->lock,				\
			  &dev_instance_lock_key);		\
	lock_set_cmp_fn(&dev->lock, netdev_lock_cmp_fn, NULL);	\
	for (i = 0; i < (dev)->num_tx_queues; i++)		\
		lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->_tx[i]._xmit_lock,	\
				  &qdisc_xmit_lock_key);	\
@@ -2776,6 +2795,12 @@ static inline void netdev_unlock_ops(struct net_device *dev)
		netdev_unlock(dev);
}

static inline void netdev_ops_assert_locked(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
		lockdep_assert_held(&dev->lock);
}

void netif_napi_set_irq_locked(struct napi_struct *napi, int irq);

static inline void netif_napi_set_irq(struct napi_struct *napi, int irq)
@@ -3350,7 +3375,9 @@ struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name);
struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name);
bool netdev_name_in_use(struct net *net, const char *name);
int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name);
int netif_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
void netif_close(struct net_device *dev);
void dev_close(struct net_device *dev);
void dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink);
int dev_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type,
@@ -4211,25 +4238,26 @@ int dev_ethtool(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *userdata);
unsigned int dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *);
int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int netif_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int netif_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len);
int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *, const char *, size_t);
int dev_get_alias(const struct net_device *, char *, size_t);
int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
int netif_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
			       const char *pat, int new_ifindex,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
static inline
int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
			     const char *pat)
{
	return __dev_change_net_namespace(dev, net, pat, 0, NULL);
}
			     const char *pat);
int __dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *, int);
int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *, int);
int dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const char *addr,
			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int netif_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_get_mac_address(struct sockaddr *sa, struct net *net, char *dev_name);
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ obj-y := sock.o request_sock.o skbuff.o datagram.o stream.o scm.o \

obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl_net_core.o

obj-y		     += dev.o dev_addr_lists.o dst.o netevent.o \
obj-y		     += dev.o dev_api.o dev_addr_lists.o dst.o netevent.o \
			neighbour.o rtnetlink.o utils.o link_watch.o filter.o \
			sock_diag.o dev_ioctl.o tso.o sock_reuseport.o \
			fib_notifier.o xdp.o flow_offload.o gro.o \
+29 −125
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1371,15 +1371,7 @@ static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

/**
 *	dev_change_name - change name of a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
 *
 *	Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
 *	for wildcarding.
 */
int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
int netif_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	unsigned char old_assign_type;
@@ -1449,15 +1441,7 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
	return err;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@alias: name up to IFALIASZ
 *	@len: limit of bytes to copy from info
 *
 *	Set ifalias for a device,
 */
int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
int netif_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
{
	struct dev_ifalias *new_alias = NULL;

@@ -1483,7 +1467,6 @@ int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)

	return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_alias);

/**
 *	dev_get_alias - get ifalias of a device
@@ -1627,10 +1610,10 @@ static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);

	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);

	netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev);

	if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
		ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);

@@ -1648,25 +1631,10 @@ static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
		add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
	}

	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	dev_open	- prepare an interface for use.
 *	@dev: device to open
 *	@extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 *	Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
 *	function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
 *	the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
 *	sent to the netdev notifier chain.
 *
 *	Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
 *	a negative errno code is returned.
 */
int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
int netif_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;

@@ -1682,7 +1650,6 @@ int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);

static void __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
{
@@ -1721,18 +1688,13 @@ static void __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
		 *	event.
		 */

		/* TODO: move the lock up before clearing __LINK_STATE_START.
		 * Generates spurious lockdep warning.
		 */
		netdev_lock_ops(dev);
		netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev);

		if (ops->ndo_stop)
			ops->ndo_stop(dev);

		netif_set_up(dev, false);
		netpoll_poll_enable(dev);

		netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
	}
}

@@ -1765,16 +1727,7 @@ void dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close_many);

/**
 *	dev_close - shutdown an interface.
 *	@dev: device to shutdown
 *
 *	This function moves an active device into down state. A
 *	%NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
 *	is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
 *	chain.
 */
void dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
void netif_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
		LIST_HEAD(single);
@@ -1784,7 +1737,6 @@ void dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
		list_del(&single);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);

int dev_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type,
		 void *type_data)
@@ -9479,16 +9431,7 @@ void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int old_flags,
	}
}

/**
 *	dev_change_flags - change device settings
 *	@dev: device
 *	@flags: device state flags
 *	@extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 *	Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
 *	in the userspace exported format.
 */
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
int netif_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;
@@ -9502,7 +9445,6 @@ int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
	__dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, changes, 0, NULL);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);

int __dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
@@ -9534,14 +9476,14 @@ int dev_validate_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu,
}

/**
 *	dev_set_mtu_ext - Change maximum transfer unit
 *	netif_set_mtu_ext - Change maximum transfer unit
 *	@dev: device
 *	@new_mtu: new transfer unit
 *	@extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 *	Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
 */
int dev_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu,
int netif_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu,
		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int err, orig_mtu;
@@ -9586,19 +9528,14 @@ int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
	int err;

	memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
	err = dev_set_mtu_ext(dev, new_mtu, &extack);
	err = netif_set_mtu_ext(dev, new_mtu, &extack);
	if (err && extack._msg)
		net_err_ratelimited("%s: %s\n", dev->name, extack._msg);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);

/**
 *	dev_change_tx_queue_len - Change TX queue length of a netdevice
 *	@dev: device
 *	@new_len: new tx queue length
 */
int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len)
int netif_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len)
{
	unsigned int orig_len = dev->tx_queue_len;
	int res;
@@ -9625,12 +9562,7 @@ int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len)
	return res;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_group - Change group this device belongs to
 *	@dev: device
 *	@new_group: group this device should belong to
 */
void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group)
void netif_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group)
{
	dev->group = new_group;
}
@@ -9693,7 +9625,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);

DECLARE_RWSEM(dev_addr_sem);

int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
int netif_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;
@@ -9703,7 +9635,6 @@ int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
	up_write(&dev_addr_sem);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address_user);

int dev_get_mac_address(struct sockaddr *sa, struct net *net, char *dev_name)
{
@@ -9733,14 +9664,7 @@ int dev_get_mac_address(struct sockaddr *sa, struct net *net, char *dev_name)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_mac_address);

/**
 *	dev_change_carrier - Change device carrier
 *	@dev: device
 *	@new_carrier: new value
 *
 *	Change device carrier
 */
int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
int netif_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;

@@ -9851,13 +9775,7 @@ bool netdev_port_same_parent_id(struct net_device *a, struct net_device *b)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_port_same_parent_id);

/**
 *	dev_change_proto_down - set carrier according to proto_down.
 *
 *	@dev: device
 *	@proto_down: new value
 */
int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down)
int netif_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down)
{
	if (!dev->change_proto_down)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -9872,14 +9790,14 @@ int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down)
}

/**
 *	dev_change_proto_down_reason - proto down reason
 *	netdev_change_proto_down_reason_locked - proto down reason
 *
 *	@dev: device
 *	@mask: proto down mask
 *	@value: proto down value
 */
void dev_change_proto_down_reason(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask,
				  u32 value)
void netdev_change_proto_down_reason_locked(struct net_device *dev,
					    unsigned long mask, u32 value)
{
	u32 proto_down_reason;
	int b;
@@ -10687,6 +10605,7 @@ int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev)
	int err = -1;

	ASSERT_RTNL();
	netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev);

	features = netdev_get_wanted_features(dev);

@@ -12036,11 +11955,14 @@ void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head,
	}

	/* If device is running, close it first. */
	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
		list_add_tail(&dev->close_list, &close_head);
		netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	}
	dev_close_many(&close_head, true);

	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
		netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
		/* And unlink it from device chain. */
		unlist_netdevice(dev);
		netdev_lock(dev);
@@ -12153,24 +12075,7 @@ void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);

/**
 *	__dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
 *	@dev: device
 *	@net: network namespace
 *	@pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
 *	      is already taken in the destination network namespace.
 *	@new_ifindex: If not zero, specifies device index in the target
 *	              namespace.
 *	@extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 *	This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
 *	to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
 *	a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
 *
 *	Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
 */

int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
int netif_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
			       const char *pat, int new_ifindex,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
@@ -12256,7 +12161,7 @@ int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
	 */

	/* If device is running close it first. */
	dev_close(dev);
	netif_close(dev);

	/* And unlink it from device chain */
	unlist_netdevice(dev);
@@ -12338,7 +12243,6 @@ int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
out:
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dev_change_net_namespace);

static int dev_cpu_dead(unsigned int oldcpu)
{
+9 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct netdev_name_node {
};

int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex);
int netif_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname);
int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname);

#define netdev_for_each_altname(dev, namenode)				\
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ int netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(struct net_device *dev, const char *name);

int dev_validate_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu,
		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int dev_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int mtu,
int netif_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu,
		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);

int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -106,16 +107,20 @@ int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev,
int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev,
			   char *name, size_t len);

int netif_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down);
int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down);
void dev_change_proto_down_reason(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask,
				  u32 value);
void netdev_change_proto_down_reason_locked(struct net_device *dev,
					    unsigned long mask, u32 value);

typedef int (*bpf_op_t)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
		      int fd, int expected_fd, u32 flags);

int netif_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len);
int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len);
void netif_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group);
void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group);
int netif_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier);
int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier);

void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);

net/core/dev_api.c

0 → 100644
+224 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#include <linux/netdevice.h>

#include "dev.h"

/**
 * dev_change_name() - change name of a device
 * @dev: device
 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
 *
 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
 * for wildcarding.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_name(dev, newname);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * dev_set_alias() - change ifalias of a device
 * @dev: device
 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
 *
 * Set ifalias for a device.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_set_alias(dev, alias, len);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_alias);

/**
 * dev_change_flags() - change device settings
 * @dev: device
 * @flags: device state flags
 * @extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
 * in the userspace exported format.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_flags(dev, flags, extack);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);

/**
 * dev_set_group() - change group this device belongs to
 * @dev: device
 * @new_group: group this device should belong to
 */
void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group)
{
	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	netif_set_group(dev, new_group);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
}

int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_set_mac_address_user(dev, sa, extack);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address_user);

/**
 * dev_change_net_namespace() - move device to different nethost namespace
 * @dev: device
 * @net: network namespace
 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
 *       is already taken in the destination network namespace.
 *
 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
 *
 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
			     const char *pat)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_net_namespace(dev, net, pat, 0, NULL);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_change_net_namespace);

/**
 * dev_change_carrier() - change device carrier
 * @dev: device
 * @new_carrier: new value
 *
 * Change device carrier
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_carrier(dev, new_carrier);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * dev_change_tx_queue_len() - change TX queue length of a netdevice
 * @dev: device
 * @new_len: new tx queue length
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_tx_queue_len(dev, new_len);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * dev_change_proto_down() - set carrier according to proto_down
 * @dev: device
 * @proto_down: new value
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_change_proto_down(dev, proto_down);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * dev_open() - prepare an interface for use
 * @dev: device to open
 * @extack: netlink extended ack
 *
 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
 *
 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
 * a negative errno code is returned.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret;

	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	ret = netif_open(dev, extack);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);

/**
 * dev_close() - shutdown an interface
 * @dev: device to shutdown
 *
 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
 * chain.
 */
void dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
	netif_close(dev);
	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
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