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The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call. Fixes: b04dcbb7 ("ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413034941.1131465-3-berkcgoksel@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>