Commit a667300b authored by Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)'s avatar Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Committed by Andrew Morton
Browse files

kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations

A vmalloc allocation is preserved using binary structure similar to global
KHO memory tracker.  It's a linked list of pages where each page is an
array of physical address of pages in vmalloc area.

kho_preserve_vmalloc() hands out the physical address of the head page to
the caller.  This address is used as the argument to kho_vmalloc_restore()
to restore the mapping in the vmalloc address space and populate it with
the preserved pages.

[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: free chunks using free_page() not kfree()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/mafs0a52idbeg.fsf@kernel.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250921054458.4043761-4-rppt@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarPratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
parent 8375b765
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+28 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -39,13 +39,24 @@ struct page;

struct kho_serialization;

struct kho_vmalloc_chunk;
struct kho_vmalloc {
	DECLARE_KHOSER_PTR(first, struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *);
	unsigned int total_pages;
	unsigned short flags;
	unsigned short order;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER
bool kho_is_enabled(void);
bool is_kho_boot(void);

int kho_preserve_folio(struct folio *folio);
int kho_preserve_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages);
int kho_preserve_vmalloc(void *ptr, struct kho_vmalloc *preservation);
struct folio *kho_restore_folio(phys_addr_t phys);
struct page *kho_restore_pages(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned int nr_pages);
void *kho_restore_vmalloc(const struct kho_vmalloc *preservation);
int kho_add_subtree(struct kho_serialization *ser, const char *name, void *fdt);
int kho_retrieve_subtree(const char *name, phys_addr_t *phys);

@@ -77,11 +88,28 @@ static inline int kho_preserve_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages)
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline int kho_preserve_vmalloc(void *ptr,
				       struct kho_vmalloc *preservation)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline struct folio *kho_restore_folio(phys_addr_t phys)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct page *kho_restore_pages(phys_addr_t phys,
					     unsigned int nr_pages)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void *kho_restore_vmalloc(const struct kho_vmalloc *preservation)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int kho_add_subtree(struct kho_serialization *ser,
				  const char *name, void *fdt)
{
+281 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>

@@ -274,6 +275,37 @@ struct folio *kho_restore_folio(phys_addr_t phys)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_restore_folio);

/**
 * kho_restore_pages - restore list of contiguous order 0 pages.
 * @phys: physical address of the first page.
 * @nr_pages: number of pages.
 *
 * Restore a contiguous list of order 0 pages that was preserved with
 * kho_preserve_pages().
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
 */
struct page *kho_restore_pages(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned int nr_pages)
{
	const unsigned long start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(phys);
	const unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
	unsigned long pfn = start_pfn;

	while (pfn < end_pfn) {
		const unsigned int order =
			min(count_trailing_zeros(pfn), ilog2(end_pfn - pfn));
		struct page *page = kho_restore_page(PFN_PHYS(pfn));

		if (!page)
			return NULL;
		split_page(page, order);
		pfn += 1 << order;
	}

	return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_restore_pages);

/* Serialize and deserialize struct kho_mem_phys across kexec
 *
 * Record all the bitmaps in a linked list of pages for the next kernel to
@@ -763,6 +795,255 @@ int kho_preserve_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_preserve_pages);

struct kho_vmalloc_hdr {
	DECLARE_KHOSER_PTR(next, struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *);
};

#define KHO_VMALLOC_SIZE				\
	((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kho_vmalloc_hdr)) / \
	 sizeof(phys_addr_t))

struct kho_vmalloc_chunk {
	struct kho_vmalloc_hdr hdr;
	phys_addr_t phys[KHO_VMALLOC_SIZE];
};

static_assert(sizeof(struct kho_vmalloc_chunk) == PAGE_SIZE);

/* vmalloc flags KHO supports */
#define KHO_VMALLOC_SUPPORTED_FLAGS	(VM_ALLOC | VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)

/* KHO internal flags for vmalloc preservations */
#define KHO_VMALLOC_ALLOC	0x0001
#define KHO_VMALLOC_HUGE_VMAP	0x0002

static unsigned short vmalloc_flags_to_kho(unsigned int vm_flags)
{
	unsigned short kho_flags = 0;

	if (vm_flags & VM_ALLOC)
		kho_flags |= KHO_VMALLOC_ALLOC;
	if (vm_flags & VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
		kho_flags |= KHO_VMALLOC_HUGE_VMAP;

	return kho_flags;
}

static unsigned int kho_flags_to_vmalloc(unsigned short kho_flags)
{
	unsigned int vm_flags = 0;

	if (kho_flags & KHO_VMALLOC_ALLOC)
		vm_flags |= VM_ALLOC;
	if (kho_flags & KHO_VMALLOC_HUGE_VMAP)
		vm_flags |= VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP;

	return vm_flags;
}

static struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *new_vmalloc_chunk(struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *cur)
{
	struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *chunk;
	int err;

	chunk = (struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chunk)
		return NULL;

	err = kho_preserve_pages(virt_to_page(chunk), 1);
	if (err)
		goto err_free;
	if (cur)
		KHOSER_STORE_PTR(cur->hdr.next, chunk);
	return chunk;

err_free:
	free_page((unsigned long)chunk);
	return NULL;
}

static void kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk(struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *chunk)
{
	struct kho_mem_track *track = &kho_out.ser.track;
	unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(virt_to_phys(chunk));

	__kho_unpreserve(track, pfn, pfn + 1);

	for (int i = 0; chunk->phys[i]; i++) {
		pfn = PHYS_PFN(chunk->phys[i]);
		__kho_unpreserve(track, pfn, pfn + 1);
	}
}

static void kho_vmalloc_free_chunks(struct kho_vmalloc *kho_vmalloc)
{
	struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *chunk = KHOSER_LOAD_PTR(kho_vmalloc->first);

	while (chunk) {
		struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *tmp = chunk;

		kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk(chunk);

		chunk = KHOSER_LOAD_PTR(chunk->hdr.next);
		free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
	}
}

/**
 * kho_preserve_vmalloc - preserve memory allocated with vmalloc() across kexec
 * @ptr: pointer to the area in vmalloc address space
 * @preservation: placeholder for preservation metadata
 *
 * Instructs KHO to preserve the area in vmalloc address space at @ptr. The
 * physical pages mapped at @ptr will be preserved and on successful return
 * @preservation will hold the physical address of a structure that describes
 * the preservation.
 *
 * NOTE: The memory allocated with vmalloc_node() variants cannot be reliably
 * restored on the same node
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
 */
int kho_preserve_vmalloc(void *ptr, struct kho_vmalloc *preservation)
{
	struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *chunk;
	struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(ptr);
	unsigned int order, flags, nr_contig_pages;
	unsigned int idx = 0;
	int err;

	if (!vm)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (vm->flags & ~KHO_VMALLOC_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	flags = vmalloc_flags_to_kho(vm->flags);
	order = get_vm_area_page_order(vm);

	chunk = new_vmalloc_chunk(NULL);
	if (!chunk)
		return -ENOMEM;
	KHOSER_STORE_PTR(preservation->first, chunk);

	nr_contig_pages = (1 << order);
	for (int i = 0; i < vm->nr_pages; i += nr_contig_pages) {
		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(vm->pages[i]);

		err = kho_preserve_pages(vm->pages[i], nr_contig_pages);
		if (err)
			goto err_free;

		chunk->phys[idx++] = phys;
		if (idx == ARRAY_SIZE(chunk->phys)) {
			chunk = new_vmalloc_chunk(chunk);
			if (!chunk)
				goto err_free;
			idx = 0;
		}
	}

	preservation->total_pages = vm->nr_pages;
	preservation->flags = flags;
	preservation->order = order;

	return 0;

err_free:
	kho_vmalloc_free_chunks(preservation);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_preserve_vmalloc);

/**
 * kho_restore_vmalloc - recreates and populates an area in vmalloc address
 * space from the preserved memory.
 * @preservation: preservation metadata.
 *
 * Recreates an area in vmalloc address space and populates it with memory that
 * was preserved using kho_preserve_vmalloc().
 *
 * Return: pointer to the area in the vmalloc address space, NULL on failure.
 */
void *kho_restore_vmalloc(const struct kho_vmalloc *preservation)
{
	struct kho_vmalloc_chunk *chunk = KHOSER_LOAD_PTR(preservation->first);
	unsigned int align, order, shift, vm_flags;
	unsigned long total_pages, contig_pages;
	unsigned long addr, size;
	struct vm_struct *area;
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned int idx = 0;
	int err;

	vm_flags = kho_flags_to_vmalloc(preservation->flags);
	if (vm_flags & ~KHO_VMALLOC_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
		return NULL;

	total_pages = preservation->total_pages;
	pages = kvmalloc_array(total_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;
	order = preservation->order;
	contig_pages = (1 << order);
	shift = PAGE_SHIFT + order;
	align = 1 << shift;

	while (chunk) {
		struct page *page;

		for (int i = 0; chunk->phys[i]; i++) {
			phys_addr_t phys = chunk->phys[i];

			if (idx + contig_pages > total_pages)
				goto err_free_pages_array;

			page = kho_restore_pages(phys, contig_pages);
			if (!page)
				goto err_free_pages_array;

			for (int j = 0; j < contig_pages; j++)
				pages[idx++] = page;

			phys += contig_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
		}

		page = kho_restore_pages(virt_to_phys(chunk), 1);
		if (!page)
			goto err_free_pages_array;
		chunk = KHOSER_LOAD_PTR(chunk->hdr.next);
		__free_page(page);
	}

	if (idx != total_pages)
		goto err_free_pages_array;

	area = __get_vm_area_node(total_pages * PAGE_SIZE, align, shift,
				  vm_flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
				  NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL,
				  __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (!area)
		goto err_free_pages_array;

	addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
	size = get_vm_area_size(area);
	err = vmap_pages_range(addr, addr + size, PAGE_KERNEL, pages, shift);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_vm_area;

	area->nr_pages = total_pages;
	area->pages = pages;

	return area->addr;

err_free_vm_area:
	free_vm_area(area);
err_free_pages_array:
	kvfree(pages);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_restore_vmalloc);

/* Handling for debug/kho/out */

static struct dentry *debugfs_root;