Commit b9400852 authored by Jim Cromie's avatar Jim Cromie Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
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dyndbg: add drm.debug style (drm/parameters/debug) bitmap support



Add kernel_param_ops and callbacks to use a class-map to validate and
apply input to a sysfs-node, which allows users to control classes
defined in that class-map.  This supports uses like:

  echo 0x3 > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug

IE add these:

 - int param_set_dyndbg_classes()
 - int param_get_dyndbg_classes()
 - struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes

Following the model of kernel/params.c STANDARD_PARAM_DEFS, these are
non-static and exported.  This might be unnecessary here.

get/set use an augmented kernel_param; the arg refs a new struct
ddebug_class_param, which contains:

- A ptr to user's state-store; a union of &ulong for drm.debug, &int
  for nouveau level debug.  By ref'g the client's bit-state _var, code
  coordinates with existing code (like drm_debug_enabled) which uses
  it, so existing/remaining calls can work unchanged.  Changing
  drm.debug to a ulong allows use of BIT() etc.

- FLAGS: dyndbg.flags toggled by changes to bitmap. Usually just "p".

- MAP: a pointer to struct ddebug_classes_map, which maps those
  class-names to .class_ids 0..N that the module is using.  This
  class-map is declared & initialized by DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP.

- map-type: 4 enums DD_CLASS_TYPE_* select 2 input forms and 2 meanings.

numeric input:
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS	integer input, independent bits. ie: drm.debug
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM	integer input, 0..N levels

classnames-list (comma separated) input:
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES	each name affects a bit, others preserved
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES	names have level meanings, like kern_levels.h

_NAMES    - comma-separated classnames (with optional +-)
_NUM      - numeric input, 0-N expected
_BITS     - numeric input, 0x1F bitmap form expected

_DISJOINT - bits are independent
_LEVEL    - (x<y) on bit-pos.

_DISJOINT treats input like a bit-vector (ala drm.debug), and sets
each bit accordingly.  LEVEL is layered on top of this.

_LEVEL treats input like a bit-pos:N, then sets bits(0..N)=1, and
bits(N+1..max)=0.  This applies (bit<N) semantics on top of disjoint
bits.

USAGES:

A potentially typical _DISJOINT_NAMES use:

  echo +DRM_UT_CORE,+DRM_UT_KMS,-DRM_UT_DRIVER,-DRM_UT_ATOMIC \
       > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug_catnames

A naive _LEVEL_NAMES use, with one class, that sets all in the
class-map according to (x<y):

  : problem seen
  echo +L7 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
  : problem solved
  echo -L1 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

Note this artifact:

  : this is same as prev cmd (due to +/-)
  echo L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

  : this is "even-more" off, but same wo __pr_debug_class(L0, "..").
  echo -L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

A stress-test/make-work usage (kid toggling a light switch):

  echo +L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7 \
       > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(): inside-fn, works on bitmaps, receives
new-bits, finds diffs vs client-bitvector holding "current" state,
and issues exec_query to commit the adjustment.

param_set_dyndbg_classes(): interface fn, sends _NAMES to
param_set_dyndbg_classnames() and returns, falls thru to handle _BITS,
_NUM internally, and calls ddebug_apply_class_bitmap().  Finishes by
updating state.

param_set_dyndbg_classnames(): handles classnames-list in loop, calls
ddebug_apply_class_bitmap for each, then updates state.

NOTES:

_LEVEL_ is overlay on _DISJOINT_; inputs are converted to a bitmask,
by the callbacks.  IOW this is possible, and possibly confusing:

  echo class V3 +p > control
  echo class V1 -p > control

IMO thats ok, relative verbosity is an interface property.

_LEVEL_NUM maps still need class-names, even though the names are not
usable at the sysfs interface (unlike with _NAMES style).  The names
are the only way to >control the classes.

 - It must have a "V0" name,
   something below "V1" to turn "V1" off.
   __pr_debug_cls(V0,..) is printk, don't do that.

 - "class names" is required at the >control interface.
 - relative levels are not enforced at >control

_LEVEL_NAMES bear +/- signs, which alters the on-bit-pos by 1.  IOW,
+L2 means L0,L1,L2, and -L2 means just L0,L1.  This kinda spoils the
readback fidelity, since the L0 bit gets turned on by any use of any
L*, except "-L0".

All the interface uncertainty here pertains to the _NAMES features.
Nobody has actually asked for this, so its practical (if a little
tedious) to split it out.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-21-jim.cromie@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parent ace7c4bb
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+21 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -119,6 +119,15 @@ struct _ddebug_info {
	unsigned int num_classes;
};

struct ddebug_class_param {
	union {
		unsigned long *bits;
		unsigned int *lvl;
	};
	char flags[8];
	const struct ddebug_class_map *map;
};

#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE)

int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg, const char *modname);
@@ -278,6 +287,10 @@ void __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
				   KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type,	\
				   rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii)

struct kernel_param;
int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp);
int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);

/* for test only, generally expect drm.debug style macro wrappers */
#define __pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...) do {			\
	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(cls),		\
@@ -324,6 +337,14 @@ static inline int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
				rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii);	\
	} while (0)

struct kernel_param;
static inline int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{ return 0; }
static inline int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{ return 0; }

#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE */

extern const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes;

#endif
+212 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -596,6 +596,218 @@ static int ddebug_exec_queries(char *query, const char *modname)
	return nfound;
}

/* apply a new bitmap to the sys-knob's current bit-state */
static int ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp,
				     unsigned long *new_bits, unsigned long *old_bits)
{
#define QUERY_SIZE 128
	char query[QUERY_SIZE];
	const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map;
	int matches = 0;
	int bi, ct;

	v2pr_info("apply: 0x%lx to: 0x%lx\n", *new_bits, *old_bits);

	for (bi = 0; bi < map->length; bi++) {
		if (test_bit(bi, new_bits) == test_bit(bi, old_bits))
			continue;

		snprintf(query, QUERY_SIZE, "class %s %c%s", map->class_names[bi],
			 test_bit(bi, new_bits) ? '+' : '-', dcp->flags);

		ct = ddebug_exec_queries(query, NULL);
		matches += ct;

		v2pr_info("bit_%d: %d matches on class: %s -> 0x%lx\n", bi,
			  ct, map->class_names[bi], *new_bits);
	}
	return matches;
}

/* stub to later conditionally add "$module." prefix where not already done */
#define KP_NAME(kp)	kp->name

#define CLASSMAP_BITMASK(width) ((1UL << (width)) - 1)

/* accept comma-separated-list of [+-] classnames */
static int param_set_dyndbg_classnames(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
	const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map;
	unsigned long curr_bits, old_bits;
	char *cl_str, *p, *tmp;
	int cls_id, totct = 0;
	bool wanted;

	cl_str = tmp = kstrdup(instr, GFP_KERNEL);
	p = strchr(cl_str, '\n');
	if (p)
		*p = '\0';

	/* start with previously set state-bits, then modify */
	curr_bits = old_bits = *dcp->bits;
	vpr_info("\"%s\" > %s:0x%lx\n", cl_str, KP_NAME(kp), curr_bits);

	for (; cl_str; cl_str = p) {
		p = strchr(cl_str, ',');
		if (p)
			*p++ = '\0';

		if (*cl_str == '-') {
			wanted = false;
			cl_str++;
		} else {
			wanted = true;
			if (*cl_str == '+')
				cl_str++;
		}
		cls_id = match_string(map->class_names, map->length, cl_str);
		if (cls_id < 0) {
			pr_err("%s unknown to %s\n", cl_str, KP_NAME(kp));
			continue;
		}

		/* have one or more valid class_ids of one *_NAMES type */
		switch (map->map_type) {
		case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES:
			/* the +/- pertains to a single bit */
			if (test_bit(cls_id, &curr_bits) == wanted) {
				v3pr_info("no change on %s\n", cl_str);
				continue;
			}
			curr_bits ^= BIT(cls_id);
			totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &curr_bits, dcp->bits);
			*dcp->bits = curr_bits;
			v2pr_info("%s: changed bit %d:%s\n", KP_NAME(kp), cls_id,
				  map->class_names[cls_id]);
			break;
		case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES:
			/* cls_id = N in 0..max. wanted +/- determines N or N-1 */
			old_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl);
			curr_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(cls_id + (wanted ? 1 : 0 ));

			totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &curr_bits, &old_bits);
			*dcp->lvl = (cls_id + (wanted ? 1 : 0));
			v2pr_info("%s: changed bit-%d: \"%s\" %lx->%lx\n", KP_NAME(kp), cls_id,
				  map->class_names[cls_id], old_bits, curr_bits);
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("illegal map-type value %d\n", map->map_type);
		}
	}
	kfree(tmp);
	vpr_info("total matches: %d\n", totct);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * param_set_dyndbg_classes - class FOO >control
 * @instr: string echo>d to sysfs, input depends on map_type
 * @kp:    kp->arg has state: bits/lvl, map, map_type
 *
 * Enable/disable prdbgs by their class, as given in the arguments to
 * DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP.  For LEVEL map-types, enforce relative
 * levels by bitpos.
 *
 * Returns: 0 or <0 if error.
 */
int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
	const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map;
	unsigned long inrep, new_bits, old_bits;
	int rc, totct = 0;

	switch (map->map_type) {

	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES:
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES:
		/* handle [+-]classnames list separately, we are done here */
		return param_set_dyndbg_classnames(instr, kp);

	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
		/* numeric input, accept and fall-thru */
		rc = kstrtoul(instr, 0, &inrep);
		if (rc) {
			pr_err("expecting numeric input: %s > %s\n", instr, KP_NAME(kp));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: bad map type: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), map->map_type);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* only _BITS,_NUM (numeric) map-types get here */
	switch (map->map_type) {
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
		/* expect bits. mask and warn if too many */
		if (inrep & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length)) {
			pr_warn("%s: input: 0x%lx exceeds mask: 0x%lx, masking\n",
				KP_NAME(kp), inrep, CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length));
			inrep &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length);
		}
		v2pr_info("bits:%lx > %s\n", inrep, KP_NAME(kp));
		totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &inrep, dcp->bits);
		*dcp->bits = inrep;
		break;
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
		/* input is bitpos, of highest verbosity to be enabled */
		if (inrep > map->length) {
			pr_warn("%s: level:%ld exceeds max:%d, clamping\n",
				KP_NAME(kp), inrep, map->length);
			inrep = map->length;
		}
		old_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl);
		new_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(inrep);
		v2pr_info("lvl:%ld bits:0x%lx > %s\n", inrep, new_bits, KP_NAME(kp));
		totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &new_bits, &old_bits);
		*dcp->lvl = inrep;
		break;
	default:
		pr_warn("%s: bad map type: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), map->map_type);
	}
	vpr_info("%s: total matches: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), totct);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_dyndbg_classes);

/**
 * param_get_dyndbg_classes - classes reader
 * @buffer: string description of controlled bits -> classes
 * @kp:     kp->arg has state: bits, map
 *
 * Reads last written state, underlying prdbg state may have been
 * altered by direct >control.  Displays 0x for DISJOINT, 0-N for
 * LEVEL Returns: #chars written or <0 on error
 */
int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
	const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map;

	switch (map->map_type) {

	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES:
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
		return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", *dcp->bits);

	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES:
	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
		return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *dcp->lvl);
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_dyndbg_classes);

const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes = {
	.set = param_set_dyndbg_classes,
	.get = param_get_dyndbg_classes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_dyndbg_classes);

#define PREFIX_SIZE 64

static int remaining(int wrote)