Commit cb3de5fc authored by Shida Zhang's avatar Shida Zhang Committed by Theodore Ts'o
Browse files

ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer



On an old kernel version(4.19, ext3, data=journal, pagesize=64k),
an assertion failure will occasionally be triggered by the line below:
-----------
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
{
...
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
/*
* The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
...
}
-----------

The same condition may also be applied to the lattest kernel version.

When blocksize < pagesize and we truncate a file, there can be buffers in
the mapping tail page beyond i_size. These buffers will be filed to
transaction's BJ_Forget list by ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() during
truncation. When the transaction doing truncate starts committing, we can
grow the file again. This calls __block_write_begin() which allocates new
blocks under these buffers in the tail page we go through the branch:

                        if (buffer_new(bh)) {
                                clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
                                if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
                                        clear_buffer_new(bh);
                                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                ...
                        }

Hence buffers on BJ_Forget list of the committing transaction get marked
dirty and this triggers the jbd2 assertion.

Teach ext4_block_write_begin() to properly handle files with data
journalling by avoiding dirtying them directly. Instead of
folio_zero_new_buffers() we use ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers() which
takes care of handling journalling. We also don't need to mark new uptodate
buffers as dirty in ext4_block_write_begin(). That will be either done
either by block_commit_write() in case of success or by
folio_zero_new_buffers() in case of failure.

Reported-by: default avatarBaolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: default avatarShida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-4-zhangshida@kylinos.cn


Signed-off-by: default avatarTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
parent 6b730a40
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+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3853,7 +3853,8 @@ static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
	return buffer_uptodate(bh);
}

extern int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
extern int ext4_block_write_begin(handle_t *handle, struct folio *folio,
				  loff_t pos, unsigned len,
				  get_block_t *get_block);
#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */

+4 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -601,10 +601,11 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
		goto out;

	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, from, to,
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, from, to,
					     ext4_get_block_unwritten);
	} else
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, from, to, ext4_get_block);
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, from, to,
					     ext4_get_block);

	if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
		ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode,
@@ -856,7 +857,7 @@ static int ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
			goto out;
	}

	ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, 0, inline_size,
	ret = ext4_block_write_begin(NULL, folio, 0, inline_size,
				     ext4_da_get_block_prep);
	if (ret) {
		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+34 −8
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@

#include <trace/events/ext4.h>

static void ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle_t *handle,
					    struct inode *inode,
					    struct folio *folio,
					    unsigned from, unsigned to);

static __u32 ext4_inode_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
			      struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
@@ -1023,7 +1028,8 @@ int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
	return ret;
}

int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
int ext4_block_write_begin(handle_t *handle, struct folio *folio,
			   loff_t pos, unsigned len,
			   get_block_t *get_block)
{
	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
@@ -1037,6 +1043,7 @@ int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *wait[2];
	int nr_wait = 0;
	int i;
	bool should_journal_data = ext4_should_journal_data(inode);

	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
	BUG_ON(from > PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -1066,10 +1073,22 @@ int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
			if (err)
				break;
			if (buffer_new(bh)) {
				/*
				 * We may be zeroing partial buffers or all new
				 * buffers in case of failure. Prepare JBD2 for
				 * that.
				 */
				if (should_journal_data)
					do_journal_get_write_access(handle,
								    inode, bh);
				if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
					clear_buffer_new(bh);
					/*
					 * Unlike __block_write_begin() we leave
					 * dirtying of new uptodate buffers to
					 * ->write_end() time or
					 * folio_zero_new_buffers().
					 */
					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
					mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
					continue;
				}
				if (block_end > to || block_start < from)
@@ -1099,6 +1118,10 @@ int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
			err = -EIO;
	}
	if (unlikely(err)) {
		if (should_journal_data)
			ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, inode, folio,
							 from, to);
		else
			folio_zero_new_buffers(folio, from, to);
	} else if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode)) {
		for (i = 0; i < nr_wait; i++) {
@@ -1197,10 +1220,11 @@ static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
	folio_wait_stable(folio);

	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, pos, len,
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, pos, len,
					     ext4_get_block_unwritten);
	else
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, pos, len, ext4_get_block);
		ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, pos, len,
					     ext4_get_block);
	if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
		ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode,
					     folio_buffers(folio), from, to,
@@ -2926,7 +2950,8 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
	if (IS_ERR(folio))
		return PTR_ERR(folio);

	ret = ext4_block_write_begin(folio, pos, len, ext4_da_get_block_prep);
	ret = ext4_block_write_begin(NULL, folio, pos, len,
				     ext4_da_get_block_prep);
	if (ret < 0) {
		folio_unlock(folio);
		folio_put(folio);
@@ -6183,7 +6208,8 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
		if (folio_pos(folio) + len > size)
			len = size - folio_pos(folio);

		err = __block_write_begin(&folio->page, 0, len, ext4_get_block);
		err = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, 0, len,
					     ext4_get_block);
		if (!err) {
			ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
			if (ext4_journal_folio_buffers(handle, folio, len))