Commit d35abc0b authored by Eric Biggers's avatar Eric Biggers
Browse files

crypto: hctr2 - Convert to use POLYVAL library



The "hash function" in hctr2 is fixed at POLYVAL; it can never vary.
Just use the POLYVAL library, which is much easier to use than the
crypto_shash API.  It's faster, uses fixed-size structs, and never fails
(all the functions return void).

Note that this eliminates the only known user of the polyval support in
crypto_shash.  A later commit will remove support for polyval from
crypto_shash, given that the library API is sufficient.

Reviewed-by: default avatarArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-7-ebiggers@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
parent 4d8da355
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+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ config CRYPTO_ECB
config CRYPTO_HCTR2
	tristate "HCTR2"
	select CRYPTO_XCTR
	select CRYPTO_POLYVAL
	select CRYPTO_LIB_POLYVAL
	select CRYPTO_MANAGER
	help
	  HCTR2 length-preserving encryption mode
+64 −162
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 */

#include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <crypto/polyval.h>
#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
@@ -37,23 +36,14 @@
struct hctr2_instance_ctx {
	struct crypto_cipher_spawn blockcipher_spawn;
	struct crypto_skcipher_spawn xctr_spawn;
	struct crypto_shash_spawn polyval_spawn;
};

struct hctr2_tfm_ctx {
	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
	struct crypto_skcipher *xctr;
	struct crypto_shash *polyval;
	struct polyval_key poly_key;
	struct polyval_elem hashed_tweaklens[2];
	u8 L[BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE];
	int hashed_tweak_offset;
	/*
	 * This struct is allocated with extra space for two exported hash
	 * states.  Since the hash state size is not known at compile-time, we
	 * can't add these to the struct directly.
	 *
	 * hashed_tweaklen_divisible;
	 * hashed_tweaklen_remainder;
	 */
};

struct hctr2_request_ctx {
@@ -63,39 +53,17 @@ struct hctr2_request_ctx {
	struct scatterlist *bulk_part_src;
	struct scatterlist sg_src[2];
	struct scatterlist sg_dst[2];
	struct polyval_elem hashed_tweak;
	/*
	 * Sub-request sizes are unknown at compile-time, so they need to go
	 * after the members with known sizes.
	 * skcipher sub-request size is unknown at compile-time, so it needs to
	 * go after the members with known sizes.
	 */
	union {
		struct shash_desc hash_desc;
		struct polyval_ctx poly_ctx;
		struct skcipher_request xctr_req;
	} u;
	/*
	 * This struct is allocated with extra space for one exported hash
	 * state.  Since the hash state size is not known at compile-time, we
	 * can't add it to the struct directly.
	 *
	 * hashed_tweak;
	 */
};

static inline u8 *hctr2_hashed_tweaklen(const struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx,
					bool has_remainder)
{
	u8 *p = (u8 *)tctx + sizeof(*tctx);

	if (has_remainder) /* For messages not a multiple of block length */
		p += crypto_shash_statesize(tctx->polyval);
	return p;
}

static inline u8 *hctr2_hashed_tweak(const struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx,
				     struct hctr2_request_ctx *rctx)
{
	return (u8 *)rctx + tctx->hashed_tweak_offset;
}

/*
 * The input data for each HCTR2 hash step begins with a 16-byte block that
 * contains the tweak length and a flag that indicates whether the input is evenly
@@ -106,24 +74,23 @@ static inline u8 *hctr2_hashed_tweak(const struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx,
 *
 * These precomputed hashes are stored in hctr2_tfm_ctx.
 */
static int hctr2_hash_tweaklen(struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx, bool has_remainder)
static void hctr2_hash_tweaklens(struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx)
{
	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm->polyval);
	__le64 tweak_length_block[2];
	int err;
	struct polyval_ctx ctx;

	shash->tfm = tctx->polyval;
	memset(tweak_length_block, 0, sizeof(tweak_length_block));
	for (int has_remainder = 0; has_remainder < 2; has_remainder++) {
		const __le64 tweak_length_block[2] = {
			cpu_to_le64(TWEAK_SIZE * 8 * 2 + 2 + has_remainder),
		};

	tweak_length_block[0] = cpu_to_le64(TWEAK_SIZE * 8 * 2 + 2 + has_remainder);
	err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = crypto_shash_update(shash, (u8 *)tweak_length_block,
				  POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
	if (err)
		return err;
	return crypto_shash_export(shash, hctr2_hashed_tweaklen(tctx, has_remainder));
		polyval_init(&ctx, &tctx->poly_key);
		polyval_update(&ctx, (const u8 *)&tweak_length_block,
			       sizeof(tweak_length_block));
		static_assert(sizeof(tweak_length_block) == POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
		polyval_export_blkaligned(
			&ctx, &tctx->hashed_tweaklens[has_remainder]);
	}
	memzero_explicit(&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
}

static int hctr2_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
@@ -156,51 +123,42 @@ static int hctr2_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
	tctx->L[0] = 0x01;
	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tctx->blockcipher, tctx->L, tctx->L);

	crypto_shash_clear_flags(tctx->polyval, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_shash_set_flags(tctx->polyval, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
			       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	err = crypto_shash_setkey(tctx->polyval, hbar, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
	if (err)
		return err;
	static_assert(sizeof(hbar) == POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
	polyval_preparekey(&tctx->poly_key, hbar);
	memzero_explicit(hbar, sizeof(hbar));

	return hctr2_hash_tweaklen(tctx, true) ?: hctr2_hash_tweaklen(tctx, false);
	hctr2_hash_tweaklens(tctx);
	return 0;
}

static int hctr2_hash_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req)
static void hctr2_hash_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct hctr2_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct shash_desc *hash_desc = &rctx->u.hash_desc;
	int err;
	struct polyval_ctx *poly_ctx = &rctx->u.poly_ctx;
	bool has_remainder = req->cryptlen % POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE;

	hash_desc->tfm = tctx->polyval;
	err = crypto_shash_import(hash_desc, hctr2_hashed_tweaklen(tctx, has_remainder));
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = crypto_shash_update(hash_desc, req->iv, TWEAK_SIZE);
	if (err)
		return err;
	polyval_import_blkaligned(poly_ctx, &tctx->poly_key,
				  &tctx->hashed_tweaklens[has_remainder]);
	polyval_update(poly_ctx, req->iv, TWEAK_SIZE);

	// Store the hashed tweak, since we need it when computing both
	// H(T || N) and H(T || V).
	return crypto_shash_export(hash_desc, hctr2_hashed_tweak(tctx, rctx));
	static_assert(TWEAK_SIZE % POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
	polyval_export_blkaligned(poly_ctx, &rctx->hashed_tweak);
}

static int hctr2_hash_message(struct skcipher_request *req,
static void hctr2_hash_message(struct skcipher_request *req,
			       struct scatterlist *sgl,
			       u8 digest[POLYVAL_DIGEST_SIZE])
{
	static const u8 padding[BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE] = { 0x1 };
	static const u8 padding = 0x1;
	struct hctr2_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct shash_desc *hash_desc = &rctx->u.hash_desc;
	struct polyval_ctx *poly_ctx = &rctx->u.poly_ctx;
	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
	unsigned int remainder = bulk_len % BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
	int i;
	int err = 0;
	int n = 0;

	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, sg_nents(sgl),
@@ -208,22 +166,13 @@ static int hctr2_hash_message(struct skcipher_request *req,
	for (i = 0; i < bulk_len; i += n) {
		sg_miter_next(&miter);
		n = min_t(unsigned int, miter.length, bulk_len - i);
		err = crypto_shash_update(hash_desc, miter.addr, n);
		if (err)
			break;
		polyval_update(poly_ctx, miter.addr, n);
	}
	sg_miter_stop(&miter);

	if (err)
		return err;

	if (remainder) {
		err = crypto_shash_update(hash_desc, padding,
					  BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE - remainder);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, digest);
	if (req->cryptlen % BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
		polyval_update(poly_ctx, &padding, 1);
	polyval_final(poly_ctx, digest);
}

static int hctr2_finish(struct skcipher_request *req)
@@ -231,19 +180,14 @@ static int hctr2_finish(struct skcipher_request *req)
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct hctr2_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct polyval_ctx *poly_ctx = &rctx->u.poly_ctx;
	u8 digest[POLYVAL_DIGEST_SIZE];
	struct shash_desc *hash_desc = &rctx->u.hash_desc;
	int err;

	// U = UU ^ H(T || V)
	// or M = MM ^ H(T || N)
	hash_desc->tfm = tctx->polyval;
	err = crypto_shash_import(hash_desc, hctr2_hashed_tweak(tctx, rctx));
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = hctr2_hash_message(req, rctx->bulk_part_dst, digest);
	if (err)
		return err;
	polyval_import_blkaligned(poly_ctx, &tctx->poly_key,
				  &rctx->hashed_tweak);
	hctr2_hash_message(req, rctx->bulk_part_dst, digest);
	crypto_xor(rctx->first_block, digest, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);

	// Copy U (or M) into dst scatterlist
@@ -269,7 +213,6 @@ static int hctr2_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
	struct hctr2_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	u8 digest[POLYVAL_DIGEST_SIZE];
	int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
	int err;

	// Requests must be at least one block
	if (req->cryptlen < BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
@@ -287,12 +230,8 @@ static int hctr2_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)

	// MM = M ^ H(T || N)
	// or UU = U ^ H(T || V)
	err = hctr2_hash_tweak(req);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = hctr2_hash_message(req, rctx->bulk_part_src, digest);
	if (err)
		return err;
	hctr2_hash_tweak(req);
	hctr2_hash_message(req, rctx->bulk_part_src, digest);
	crypto_xor(digest, rctx->first_block, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);

	// UU = E(MM)
@@ -338,8 +277,6 @@ static int hctr2_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
	struct hctr2_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_skcipher *xctr;
	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
	struct crypto_shash *polyval;
	unsigned int subreq_size;
	int err;

	xctr = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->xctr_spawn);
@@ -352,31 +289,17 @@ static int hctr2_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
		goto err_free_xctr;
	}

	polyval = crypto_spawn_shash(&ictx->polyval_spawn);
	if (IS_ERR(polyval)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(polyval);
		goto err_free_blockcipher;
	}

	tctx->xctr = xctr;
	tctx->blockcipher = blockcipher;
	tctx->polyval = polyval;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct hctr2_request_ctx, u) !=
				 sizeof(struct hctr2_request_ctx));
	subreq_size = max(sizeof_field(struct hctr2_request_ctx, u.hash_desc) +
			  crypto_shash_descsize(polyval),
			  sizeof_field(struct hctr2_request_ctx, u.xctr_req) +
			  crypto_skcipher_reqsize(xctr));

	tctx->hashed_tweak_offset = offsetof(struct hctr2_request_ctx, u) +
				    subreq_size;
	crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, tctx->hashed_tweak_offset +
				    crypto_shash_statesize(polyval));
	crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(
		tfm, max(sizeof(struct hctr2_request_ctx),
			 offsetofend(struct hctr2_request_ctx, u.xctr_req) +
				 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(xctr)));
	return 0;

err_free_blockcipher:
	crypto_free_cipher(blockcipher);
err_free_xctr:
	crypto_free_skcipher(xctr);
	return err;
@@ -388,7 +311,6 @@ static void hctr2_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)

	crypto_free_cipher(tctx->blockcipher);
	crypto_free_skcipher(tctx->xctr);
	crypto_free_shash(tctx->polyval);
}

static void hctr2_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
@@ -397,21 +319,17 @@ static void hctr2_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)

	crypto_drop_cipher(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->xctr_spawn);
	crypto_drop_shash(&ictx->polyval_spawn);
	kfree(inst);
}

static int hctr2_create_common(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
			       struct rtattr **tb,
			       const char *xctr_name,
			       const char *polyval_name)
static int hctr2_create_common(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb,
			       const char *xctr_name)
{
	struct skcipher_alg_common *xctr_alg;
	u32 mask;
	struct skcipher_instance *inst;
	struct hctr2_instance_ctx *ictx;
	struct crypto_alg *blockcipher_alg;
	struct shash_alg *polyval_alg;
	char blockcipher_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
	int len;
	int err;
@@ -457,19 +375,6 @@ static int hctr2_create_common(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
	if (blockcipher_alg->cra_blocksize != BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
		goto err_free_inst;

	/* Polyval ε-∆U hash function */
	err = crypto_grab_shash(&ictx->polyval_spawn,
				skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
				polyval_name, 0, mask);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_inst;
	polyval_alg = crypto_spawn_shash_alg(&ictx->polyval_spawn);

	/* Ensure Polyval is being used */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (strcmp(polyval_alg->base.cra_name, "polyval") != 0)
		goto err_free_inst;

	/* Instance fields */

	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
@@ -477,22 +382,16 @@ static int hctr2_create_common(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
		     blockcipher_alg->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
		goto err_free_inst;
	if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
		     "hctr2_base(%s,%s)",
		     xctr_alg->base.cra_driver_name,
		     polyval_alg->base.cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
		     "hctr2_base(%s,polyval-lib)",
		     xctr_alg->base.cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
		goto err_free_inst;

	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct hctr2_tfm_ctx) +
				     polyval_alg->statesize * 2;
	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct hctr2_tfm_ctx);
	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = xctr_alg->base.cra_alignmask;
	/*
	 * The hash function is called twice, so it is weighted higher than the
	 * xctr and blockcipher.
	 */
	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = (2 * xctr_alg->base.cra_priority +
				       4 * polyval_alg->base.cra_priority +
				       blockcipher_alg->cra_priority) / 7;
				       blockcipher_alg->cra_priority) /
				      3;

	inst->alg.setkey = hctr2_setkey;
	inst->alg.encrypt = hctr2_encrypt;
@@ -525,8 +424,11 @@ static int hctr2_create_base(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
	polyval_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[2]);
	if (IS_ERR(polyval_name))
		return PTR_ERR(polyval_name);
	if (strcmp(polyval_name, "polyval") != 0 &&
	    strcmp(polyval_name, "polyval-lib") != 0)
		return -ENOENT;

	return hctr2_create_common(tmpl, tb, xctr_name, polyval_name);
	return hctr2_create_common(tmpl, tb, xctr_name);
}

static int hctr2_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
@@ -542,7 +444,7 @@ static int hctr2_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
		    blockcipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	return hctr2_create_common(tmpl, tb, xctr_name, "polyval");
	return hctr2_create_common(tmpl, tb, xctr_name);
}

static struct crypto_template hctr2_tmpls[] = {
+1 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5059,8 +5059,7 @@ static const struct alg_test_desc alg_test_descs[] = {
		}
	}, {
		.alg = "hctr2(aes)",
		.generic_driver =
		    "hctr2_base(xctr(aes-generic),polyval-generic)",
		.generic_driver = "hctr2_base(xctr(aes-generic),polyval-lib)",
		.test = alg_test_skcipher,
		.suite = {
			.cipher = __VECS(aes_hctr2_tv_template)