Commit e4b3cbd8 authored by Michal Wilczynski's avatar Michal Wilczynski Committed by Ulf Hansson
Browse files

firmware: thead: Add AON firmware protocol driver

The T-Head TH1520 SoC uses an E902 co-processor running Always-On (AON)
firmware to manage power, clock, and other system resources [1]. This
patch introduces a driver implementing the AON firmware protocol,
allowing the Linux kernel to communicate with the firmware via mailbox
channels.  Through an RPC-based interface, the kernel can initiate power
state transitions, update resource configurations, and perform other
AON-related tasks.

[1]
Link: https://openbeagle.org/beaglev-ahead/beaglev-ahead/-/blob/main/docs/TH1520%20System%20User%20Manual.pdf



Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: default avatarDrew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311171900.1549916-3-m.wilczynski@samsung.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
parent fe59b039
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Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -20426,10 +20426,12 @@ F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/thead,th1520-gmac.yaml
F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/thead,th1520-pinctrl.yaml
F:	arch/riscv/boot/dts/thead/
F:	drivers/clk/thead/clk-th1520-ap.c
F:	drivers/firmware/thead,th1520-aon.c
F:	drivers/mailbox/mailbox-th1520.c
F:	drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-thead.c
F:	drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-th1520.c
F:	include/dt-bindings/clock/thead,th1520-clk-ap.h
F:	include/linux/firmware/thead/thead,th1520-aon.h
RNBD BLOCK DRIVERS
M:	Md. Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
+9 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -212,6 +212,15 @@ config SYSFB_SIMPLEFB

	  If unsure, say Y.

config TH1520_AON_PROTOCOL
	tristate "Always-On firmware protocol"
	depends on ARCH_THEAD || COMPILE_TEST
	help
	  Power, clock, and resource management capabilities on the TH1520 SoC are
	  managed by the E902 core. Firmware running on this core communicates with
	  the kernel through the Always-On protocol, using hardware mailbox as a medium.
	  Say yes if you need such capabilities.

config TI_SCI_PROTOCOL
	tristate "TI System Control Interface (TISCI) Message Protocol"
	depends on TI_MESSAGE_MANAGER
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE) += raspberrypi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS)	+= qemu_fw_cfg.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSFB)		+= sysfb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSFB_SIMPLEFB)	+= sysfb_simplefb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TH1520_AON_PROTOCOL) += thead,th1520-aon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TI_SCI_PROTOCOL)	+= ti_sci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_FOUNDATIONS) += trusted_foundations.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TURRIS_MOX_RWTM)	+= turris-mox-rwtm.o
+248 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Alibaba Group Holding Limited.
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Author: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/firmware/thead/thead,th1520-aon.h>
#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#define MAX_RX_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(3000))
#define MAX_TX_TIMEOUT 500

struct th1520_aon_chan {
	struct mbox_chan *ch;
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_ack_common ack_msg;
	struct mbox_client cl;
	struct completion done;

	/* make sure only one RPC is performed at a time */
	struct mutex transaction_lock;
};

struct th1520_aon_msg_req_set_resource_power_mode {
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr hdr;
	u16 resource;
	u16 mode;
	u16 reserved[10];
} __packed __aligned(1);

/*
 * This type is used to indicate error response for most functions.
 */
enum th1520_aon_error_codes {
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_NONE = 0, /* Success */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_VERSION = 1, /* Incompatible API version */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_CONFIG = 2, /* Configuration error */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_PARM = 3, /* Bad parameter */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOACCESS = 4, /* Permission error (no access) */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_LOCKED = 5, /* Permission error (locked) */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_UNAVAILABLE = 6, /* Unavailable (out of resources) */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOTFOUND = 7, /* Not found */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOPOWER = 8, /* No power */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_IPC = 9, /* Generic IPC error */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_BUSY = 10, /* Resource is currently busy/active */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_FAIL = 11, /* General I/O failure */
	LIGHT_AON_ERR_LAST
};

static int th1520_aon_linux_errmap[LIGHT_AON_ERR_LAST] = {
	0, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_NONE */
	-EINVAL, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_VERSION */
	-EINVAL, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_CONFIG */
	-EINVAL, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_PARM */
	-EACCES, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOACCESS */
	-EACCES, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_LOCKED */
	-ERANGE, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_UNAVAILABLE */
	-EEXIST, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOTFOUND */
	-EPERM, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_NOPOWER */
	-EPIPE, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_IPC */
	-EBUSY, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_BUSY */
	-EIO, /* LIGHT_AON_ERR_FAIL */
};

static inline int th1520_aon_to_linux_errno(int errno)
{
	if (errno >= LIGHT_AON_ERR_NONE && errno < LIGHT_AON_ERR_LAST)
		return th1520_aon_linux_errmap[errno];

	return -EIO;
}

static void th1520_aon_rx_callback(struct mbox_client *c, void *rx_msg)
{
	struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan =
		container_of(c, struct th1520_aon_chan, cl);
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr *hdr =
		(struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr *)rx_msg;
	u8 recv_size = sizeof(struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr) + hdr->size;

	if (recv_size != sizeof(struct th1520_aon_rpc_ack_common)) {
		dev_err(c->dev, "Invalid ack size, not completing\n");
		return;
	}

	memcpy(&aon_chan->ack_msg, rx_msg, recv_size);
	complete(&aon_chan->done);
}

/**
 * th1520_aon_call_rpc() - Send an RPC request to the TH1520 AON subsystem
 * @aon_chan: Pointer to the AON channel structure
 * @msg: Pointer to the message (RPC payload) that will be sent
 *
 * This function sends an RPC message to the TH1520 AON subsystem via mailbox.
 * It takes the provided @msg buffer, formats it with version and service flags,
 * then blocks until the RPC completes or times out. The completion is signaled
 * by the `aon_chan->done` completion, which is waited upon for a duration
 * defined by `MAX_RX_TIMEOUT`.
 *
 * Return:
 * * 0 on success
 * * -ETIMEDOUT if the RPC call times out
 * * A negative error code if the mailbox send fails or if AON responds with
 *   a non-zero error code (converted via th1520_aon_to_linux_errno()).
 */
int th1520_aon_call_rpc(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan, void *msg)
{
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr *hdr = msg;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&aon_chan->transaction_lock);
	reinit_completion(&aon_chan->done);

	RPC_SET_VER(hdr, TH1520_AON_RPC_VERSION);
	RPC_SET_SVC_ID(hdr, hdr->svc);
	RPC_SET_SVC_FLAG_MSG_TYPE(hdr, RPC_SVC_MSG_TYPE_DATA);
	RPC_SET_SVC_FLAG_ACK_TYPE(hdr, RPC_SVC_MSG_NEED_ACK);

	ret = mbox_send_message(aon_chan->ch, msg);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(aon_chan->cl.dev, "RPC send msg failed: %d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&aon_chan->done, MAX_RX_TIMEOUT)) {
		dev_err(aon_chan->cl.dev, "RPC send msg timeout\n");
		mutex_unlock(&aon_chan->transaction_lock);
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	ret = aon_chan->ack_msg.err_code;

out:
	mutex_unlock(&aon_chan->transaction_lock);

	return th1520_aon_to_linux_errno(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(th1520_aon_call_rpc);

/**
 * th1520_aon_power_update() - Change power state of a resource via TH1520 AON
 * @aon_chan: Pointer to the AON channel structure
 * @rsrc: Resource ID whose power state needs to be updated
 * @power_on: Boolean indicating whether the resource should be powered on (true)
 *            or powered off (false)
 *
 * This function requests the TH1520 AON subsystem to set the power mode of the
 * given resource (@rsrc) to either on or off. It constructs the message in
 * `struct th1520_aon_msg_req_set_resource_power_mode` and then invokes
 * th1520_aon_call_rpc() to make the request. If the AON call fails, an error
 * message is logged along with the specific return code.
 *
 * Return:
 * * 0 on success
 * * A negative error code in case of failures (propagated from
 *   th1520_aon_call_rpc()).
 */
int th1520_aon_power_update(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan, u16 rsrc,
			    bool power_on)
{
	struct th1520_aon_msg_req_set_resource_power_mode msg = {};
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr *hdr = &msg.hdr;
	int ret;

	hdr->svc = TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_PM;
	hdr->func = TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_SET_RESOURCE_POWER_MODE;
	hdr->size = TH1520_AON_RPC_MSG_NUM;

	RPC_SET_BE16(&msg.resource, 0, rsrc);
	RPC_SET_BE16(&msg.resource, 2,
		     (power_on ? TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_ON :
				 TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_OFF));

	ret = th1520_aon_call_rpc(aon_chan, &msg);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(aon_chan->cl.dev, "failed to power %s resource %d ret %d\n",
			power_on ? "up" : "off", rsrc, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(th1520_aon_power_update);

/**
 * th1520_aon_init() - Initialize TH1520 AON firmware protocol interface
 * @dev: Device pointer for the AON subsystem
 *
 * This function initializes the TH1520 AON firmware protocol interface by:
 * - Allocating and initializing the AON channel structure
 * - Setting up the mailbox client
 * - Requesting the AON mailbox channel
 * - Initializing synchronization primitives
 *
 * Return:
 * * Valid pointer to th1520_aon_chan structure on success
 * * ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if memory allocation fails
 * * ERR_PTR() with other negative error codes from mailbox operations
 */
struct th1520_aon_chan *th1520_aon_init(struct device *dev)
{
	struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan;
	struct mbox_client *cl;

	aon_chan = kzalloc(sizeof(*aon_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!aon_chan)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	cl = &aon_chan->cl;
	cl->dev = dev;
	cl->tx_block = true;
	cl->tx_tout = MAX_TX_TIMEOUT;
	cl->rx_callback = th1520_aon_rx_callback;

	aon_chan->ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "aon");
	if (IS_ERR(aon_chan->ch)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request aon mbox chan\n");
		kfree(aon_chan);
		return ERR_CAST(aon_chan->ch);
	}

	mutex_init(&aon_chan->transaction_lock);
	init_completion(&aon_chan->done);

	return aon_chan;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(th1520_aon_init);

/**
 * th1520_aon_deinit() - Clean up TH1520 AON firmware protocol interface
 * @aon_chan: Pointer to the AON channel structure to clean up
 *
 * This function cleans up resources allocated by th1520_aon_init():
 * - Frees the mailbox channel
 * - Frees the AON channel
 */
void th1520_aon_deinit(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan)
{
	mbox_free_channel(aon_chan->ch);
	kfree(aon_chan);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(th1520_aon_deinit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("T-HEAD TH1520 Always-On firmware protocol library");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+200 −0
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Alibaba Group Holding Limited.
 */

#ifndef _THEAD_AON_H
#define _THEAD_AON_H

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#define AON_RPC_MSG_MAGIC (0xef)
#define TH1520_AON_RPC_VERSION 2
#define TH1520_AON_RPC_MSG_NUM 7

struct th1520_aon_chan;

enum th1520_aon_rpc_svc {
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_PM = 1,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_MISC = 2,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_AVFS = 3,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_SYS = 4,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_WDG = 5,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_LPM = 6,
	TH1520_AON_RPC_SVC_MAX = 0x3F,
};

enum th1520_aon_misc_func {
	TH1520_AON_MISC_FUNC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_MISC_FUNC_SET_CONTROL = 1,
	TH1520_AON_MISC_FUNC_GET_CONTROL = 2,
	TH1520_AON_MISC_FUNC_REGDUMP_CFG = 3,
};

enum th1520_aon_wdg_func {
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_START = 1,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_STOP = 2,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_PING = 3,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_TIMEOUTSET = 4,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_RESTART = 5,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_GET_STATE = 6,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_POWER_OFF = 7,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_AON_WDT_ON = 8,
	TH1520_AON_WDG_FUNC_AON_WDT_OFF = 9,
};

enum th1520_aon_sys_func {
	TH1520_AON_SYS_FUNC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_SYS_FUNC_AON_RESERVE_MEM = 1,
};

enum th1520_aon_lpm_func {
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_REQUIRE_STR = 1,
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_RESUME_STR = 2,
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_REQUIRE_STD = 3,
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_CPUHP = 4,
	TH1520_AON_LPM_FUNC_REGDUMP_CFG = 5,
};

enum th1520_aon_pm_func {
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_SET_RESOURCE_REGULATOR = 1,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_GET_RESOURCE_REGULATOR = 2,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_SET_RESOURCE_POWER_MODE = 3,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_PWR_SET = 4,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_PWR_GET = 5,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_CHECK_FAULT = 6,
	TH1520_AON_PM_FUNC_GET_TEMPERATURE = 7,
};

struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr {
	u8 ver; /* version of msg hdr */
	u8 size; /*  msg size ,uinit in bytes,the size includes rpc msg header self */
	u8 svc; /* rpc main service id */
	u8 func; /* rpc sub func id of specific service, sent by caller */
} __packed __aligned(1);

struct th1520_aon_rpc_ack_common {
	struct th1520_aon_rpc_msg_hdr hdr;
	u8 err_code;
} __packed __aligned(1);

#define RPC_SVC_MSG_TYPE_DATA 0
#define RPC_SVC_MSG_TYPE_ACK 1
#define RPC_SVC_MSG_NEED_ACK 0
#define RPC_SVC_MSG_NO_NEED_ACK 1

#define RPC_GET_VER(MESG) ((MESG)->ver)
#define RPC_SET_VER(MESG, VER) ((MESG)->ver = (VER))
#define RPC_GET_SVC_ID(MESG) ((MESG)->svc & 0x3F)
#define RPC_SET_SVC_ID(MESG, ID) ((MESG)->svc |= 0x3F & (ID))
#define RPC_GET_SVC_FLAG_MSG_TYPE(MESG) (((MESG)->svc & 0x80) >> 7)
#define RPC_SET_SVC_FLAG_MSG_TYPE(MESG, TYPE) ((MESG)->svc |= (TYPE) << 7)
#define RPC_GET_SVC_FLAG_ACK_TYPE(MESG) (((MESG)->svc & 0x40) >> 6)
#define RPC_SET_SVC_FLAG_ACK_TYPE(MESG, ACK) ((MESG)->svc |= (ACK) << 6)

#define RPC_SET_BE64(MESG, OFFSET, SET_DATA)                                \
	do {                                                                \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);                                    \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);                                     \
		u64 _set_data = (SET_DATA);                                 \
		data[_offset + 7] = _set_data & 0xFF;                       \
		data[_offset + 6] = (_set_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;              \
		data[_offset + 5] = (_set_data & 0xFF0000) >> 16;           \
		data[_offset + 4] = (_set_data & 0xFF000000) >> 24;         \
		data[_offset + 3] = (_set_data & 0xFF00000000) >> 32;       \
		data[_offset + 2] = (_set_data & 0xFF0000000000) >> 40;     \
		data[_offset + 1] = (_set_data & 0xFF000000000000) >> 48;   \
		data[_offset + 0] = (_set_data & 0xFF00000000000000) >> 56; \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_SET_BE32(MESG, OFFSET, SET_DATA)			    \
	do {							    \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);			    \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);				    \
		u64 _set_data = (SET_DATA);			    \
		data[_offset + 3] = (_set_data) & 0xFF;		    \
		data[_offset + 2] = (_set_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;	    \
		data[_offset + 1] = (_set_data & 0xFF0000) >> 16;   \
		data[_offset + 0] = (_set_data & 0xFF000000) >> 24; \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_SET_BE16(MESG, OFFSET, SET_DATA)		       \
	do {						       \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);		       \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);			       \
		u64 _set_data = (SET_DATA);		       \
		data[_offset + 1] = (_set_data) & 0xFF;	       \
		data[_offset + 0] = (_set_data & 0xFF00) >> 8; \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_SET_U8(MESG, OFFSET, SET_DATA)	  \
	do {					  \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);	  \
		data[OFFSET] = (SET_DATA) & 0xFF; \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_GET_BE64(MESG, OFFSET, PTR)                                      \
	do {                                                                 \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);                                     \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);                                      \
		*(u32 *)(PTR) =                                              \
			(data[_offset + 7] | data[_offset + 6] << 8 |        \
			 data[_offset + 5] << 16 | data[_offset + 4] << 24 | \
			 data[_offset + 3] << 32 | data[_offset + 2] << 40 | \
			 data[_offset + 1] << 48 | data[_offset + 0] << 56); \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_GET_BE32(MESG, OFFSET, PTR)                                      \
	do {                                                                 \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);                                     \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);                                      \
		*(u32 *)(PTR) =                                              \
			(data[_offset + 3] | data[_offset + 2] << 8 |        \
			 data[_offset + 1] << 16 | data[_offset + 0] << 24); \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_GET_BE16(MESG, OFFSET, PTR)                                       \
	do {                                                                  \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);                                      \
		u64 _offset = (OFFSET);                                       \
		*(u16 *)(PTR) = (data[_offset + 1] | data[_offset + 0] << 8); \
	} while (0)

#define RPC_GET_U8(MESG, OFFSET, PTR)          \
	do {                                   \
		u8 *data = (u8 *)(MESG);       \
		*(u8 *)(PTR) = (data[OFFSET]); \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Defines for SC PM Power Mode
 */
#define TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_OFF 0 /* Power off */
#define TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_STBY 1 /* Power in standby */
#define TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_LP 2 /* Power in low-power */
#define TH1520_AON_PM_PW_MODE_ON 3 /* Power on */

/*
 * Defines for AON power islands
 */
#define TH1520_AON_AUDIO_PD 0
#define TH1520_AON_VDEC_PD 1
#define TH1520_AON_NPU_PD 2
#define TH1520_AON_VENC_PD 3
#define TH1520_AON_GPU_PD 4
#define TH1520_AON_DSP0_PD 5
#define TH1520_AON_DSP1_PD 6

struct th1520_aon_chan *th1520_aon_init(struct device *dev);
void th1520_aon_deinit(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan);

int th1520_aon_call_rpc(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan, void *msg);
int th1520_aon_power_update(struct th1520_aon_chan *aon_chan, u16 rsrc,
			    bool power_on);

#endif /* _THEAD_AON_H */