Commit e9441710 authored by Wedson Almeida Filho's avatar Wedson Almeida Filho Committed by Miguel Ojeda
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rust: add `container_of!` macro



This macro is used to obtain a pointer to an entire struct
when given a pointer to a field in that struct.

Signed-off-by: default avatarWedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAlice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: default avatarAlice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-rbtree-v2-1-0b113aab330d@google.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarMiguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
parent 4951ddd5
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+32 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -101,3 +101,35 @@ fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
    // SAFETY: FFI call.
    unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
}

/// Produces a pointer to an object from a pointer to one of its fields.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The pointer passed to this macro, and the pointer returned by this macro, must both be in
/// bounds of the same allocation.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use kernel::container_of;
/// struct Test {
///     a: u64,
///     b: u32,
/// }
///
/// let test = Test { a: 10, b: 20 };
/// let b_ptr = &test.b;
/// // SAFETY: The pointer points at the `b` field of a `Test`, so the resulting pointer will be
/// // in-bounds of the same allocation as `b_ptr`.
/// let test_alias = unsafe { container_of!(b_ptr, Test, b) };
/// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&test, test_alias));
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! container_of {
    ($ptr:expr, $type:ty, $($f:tt)*) => {{
        let ptr = $ptr as *const _ as *const u8;
        let offset: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!($type, $($f)*);
        ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
    }}
}