rust: device: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()`

When `CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS` is disabled, `parent()` is still dead code:

    error: method `parent` is never used
      --> rust/kernel/device.rs:71:19
       |
    64 | impl<Ctx: DeviceContext> Device<Ctx> {
       | ------------------------------------ method in this implementation
    ...
    71 |     pub(crate) fn parent(&self) -> Option<&Self> {
       |                   ^^^^^^
       |
       = note: `-D dead-code` implied by `-D warnings`
       = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(dead_code)]`

Thus reintroduce the `expect`, but now as a conditional one. Do so as
`dead_code` since that is narrower.

An `allow` would also be possible, but Danilo wants to catch new users
in the future [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aBE8qQrpXOfru_K3@pollux/

 [1]
Fixes: ce735e73 ("rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429210629.513521-1-ojeda@kernel.org


[ Adjust commit subject to "rust: device: conditionally expect
  `dead_code` for `parent()`". - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>