iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions

In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator
direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places.

Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather
then chains of bitwise-AND statements.  This makes it easier to add further
iterator types.  Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch
of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare
instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions.

Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function.
The iterator function can set that itself.  Only the direction is required.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

@@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ int drbd_send(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct socket *sock,
 
 	/* THINK  if (signal_pending) return ... ? */
 
-	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, size);
+	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, size);
 
 	if (sock == connection->data.socket) {
 		rcu_read_lock();