Commit 0f35040d authored by Harry Yoo's avatar Harry Yoo Committed by Vlastimil Babka
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mm/slab: introduce kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache() for cache destruction



Currently, kvfree_rcu_barrier() flushes RCU sheaves across all slab
caches when a cache is destroyed. This is unnecessary; only the RCU
sheaves belonging to the cache being destroyed need to be flushed.

As suggested by Vlastimil Babka, introduce a weaker form of
kvfree_rcu_barrier() that operates on a specific slab cache.

Factor out flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache() from flush_all_rcu_sheaves() and
call it from flush_all_rcu_sheaves() and kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache().

Call kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache() instead of kvfree_rcu_barrier() on
cache destruction.

The performance benefit is evaluated on a 12 core 24 threads AMD Ryzen
5900X machine (1 socket), by loading slub_kunit module.

Before:
  Total calls: 19
  Average latency (us): 18127
  Total time (us): 344414

After:
  Total calls: 19
  Average latency (us): 10066
  Total time (us): 191264

Two performance regression have been reported:
  - stress module loader test's runtime increases by 50-60% (Daniel)
  - internal graphics test's runtime on Tegra234 increases by 35% (Jon)

They are fixed by this change.

Suggested-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: ec66e0d5 ("slab: add sheaf support for batching kfree_rcu() operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1bda09da-93be-4737-aef0-d47f8c5c9301@suse.cz


Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarDaniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0406562e-2066-4cf8-9902-b2b0616dd742@kernel.org


Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarJon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/e988eff6-1287-425e-a06c-805af5bbf262@nvidia.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarHarry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207154148.117723-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
parent b687034b
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+7 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1150,10 +1150,17 @@ static inline void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void)
	rcu_barrier();
}

static inline void kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	rcu_barrier();
}

static inline void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void) { }
#else
void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void);

void kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s);

void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void);
#endif

+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ static inline bool is_kmalloc_normal(struct kmem_cache *s)

bool __kfree_rcu_sheaf(struct kmem_cache *s, void *obj);
void flush_all_rcu_sheaves(void);
void flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s);

#define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_PANIC | \
+37 −15
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
		return;

	/* in-flight kfree_rcu()'s may include objects from our cache */
	kvfree_rcu_barrier();
	kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(s);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG) &&
	    (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)) {
@@ -2038,25 +2038,13 @@ void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void *ptr)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);

/**
 * kvfree_rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight kvfree_rcu() complete.
 *
 * Note that a single argument of kvfree_rcu() call has a slow path that
 * triggers synchronize_rcu() following by freeing a pointer. It is done
 * before the return from the function. Therefore for any single-argument
 * call that will result in a kfree() to a cache that is to be destroyed
 * during module exit, it is developer's responsibility to ensure that all
 * such calls have returned before the call to kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void)
static inline void __kvfree_rcu_barrier(void)
{
	struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
	struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
	bool queued;
	int i, cpu;

	flush_all_rcu_sheaves();

	/*
	 * Firstly we detach objects and queue them over an RCU-batch
	 * for all CPUs. Finally queued works are flushed for each CPU.
@@ -2118,8 +2106,43 @@ void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void)
		}
	}
}

/**
 * kvfree_rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight kvfree_rcu() complete.
 *
 * Note that a single argument of kvfree_rcu() call has a slow path that
 * triggers synchronize_rcu() following by freeing a pointer. It is done
 * before the return from the function. Therefore for any single-argument
 * call that will result in a kfree() to a cache that is to be destroyed
 * during module exit, it is developer's responsibility to ensure that all
 * such calls have returned before the call to kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void)
{
	flush_all_rcu_sheaves();
	__kvfree_rcu_barrier();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_rcu_barrier);

/**
 * kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache - Wait for in-flight kvfree_rcu() calls on a
 *                               specific slab cache.
 * @s: slab cache to wait for
 *
 * See the description of kvfree_rcu_barrier() for details.
 */
void kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (s->cpu_sheaves)
		flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache(s);
	/*
	 * TODO: Introduce a version of __kvfree_rcu_barrier() that works
	 * on a specific slab cache.
	 */
	__kvfree_rcu_barrier();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache);

static unsigned long
kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
@@ -2215,4 +2238,3 @@ void __init kvfree_rcu_init(void)
}

#endif /* CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED */
+30 −25
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4122,19 +4122,11 @@ static void flush_rcu_sheaf(struct work_struct *w)


/* needed for kvfree_rcu_barrier() */
void flush_all_rcu_sheaves(void)
void flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	struct slub_flush_work *sfw;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	unsigned int cpu;

	cpus_read_lock();
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (!s->cpu_sheaves)
			continue;

	mutex_lock(&flush_lock);

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -4160,6 +4152,19 @@ void flush_all_rcu_sheaves(void)
	mutex_unlock(&flush_lock);
}

void flush_all_rcu_sheaves(void)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	cpus_read_lock();
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (!s->cpu_sheaves)
			continue;
		flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache(s);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	cpus_read_unlock();