Commit e601ea31 authored by Rob Clark's avatar Rob Clark
Browse files

drm/msm: Support pgtable preallocation



Introduce a mechanism to count the worst case # of pages required in a
VM_BIND op.

Note that previously we would have had to somehow account for
allocations in unmap, when splitting a block.  This behavior was removed
in commit 33729a5f ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap
behavior)"

Signed-off-by: default avatarRob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: default avatarAntonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAntonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661515/
parent 2b93efeb
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+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#ifndef __MSM_GEM_H__
#define __MSM_GEM_H__

#include "msm_mmu.h"
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
#include "drm/drm_exec.h"
+190 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

#include <linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h>
#include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include "msm_drv.h"
#include "msm_mmu.h"

@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ struct msm_iommu {
	struct iommu_domain *domain;
	atomic_t pagetables;
	struct page *prr_page;

	struct kmem_cache *pt_cache;
};

#define to_msm_iommu(x) container_of(x, struct msm_iommu, base)
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@ struct msm_iommu_pagetable {
	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
	phys_addr_t ttbr;
	u32 asid;

	/** @root_page_table: Stores the root page table pointer. */
	void *root_page_table;
};
static struct msm_iommu_pagetable *to_pagetable(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
@@ -282,7 +288,145 @@ msm_iommu_pagetable_walk(struct msm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long iova, uint64_t ptes[
	return 0;
}

static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p,
				   uint64_t iova, size_t len)
{
	u64 pt_count;

	/*
	 * L1, L2 and L3 page tables.
	 *
	 * We could optimize L3 allocation by iterating over the sgt and merging
	 * 2M contiguous blocks, but it's simpler to over-provision and return
	 * the pages if they're not used.
	 *
	 * The first level descriptor (v8 / v7-lpae page table format) encodes
	 * 30 bits of address.  The second level encodes 29.  For the 3rd it is
	 * 39.
	 *
	 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0406/c/System-Level-Architecture/Virtual-Memory-System-Architecture--VMSA-/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format-descriptors?lang=en#BEIHEFFB
	 */
	pt_count = ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 39) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 39)) >> 39) +
		   ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 30) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 30)) >> 30) +
		   ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 21) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 21)) >> 21);

	p->count += pt_count;
}

static struct kmem_cache *
get_pt_cache(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
	struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
	return to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent)->pt_cache;
}

static int
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);
	int ret;

	p->pages = kvmalloc_array(p->count, sizeof(p->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p->pages)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(pt_cache, GFP_KERNEL, p->count, p->pages);
	if (ret != p->count) {
		p->count = ret;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);
	uint32_t remaining_pt_count = p->count - p->ptr;

	kmem_cache_free_bulk(pt_cache, remaining_pt_count, &p->pages[p->ptr]);
	kvfree(p->pages);
}

/**
 * alloc_pt() - Custom page table allocator
 * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
 * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
 * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
 * @gfp: GFP flags.
 *
 * We want a custom allocator so we can use a cache for page table
 * allocations and amortize the cost of the over-reservation that's
 * done to allow asynchronous VM operations.
 *
 * Return: non-NULL on success, NULL if the allocation failed for any
 * reason.
 */
static void *
msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt(void *cookie, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
	struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p = pagetable->base.prealloc;
	void *page;

	/* Allocation of the root page table happening during init. */
	if (unlikely(!pagetable->root_page_table)) {
		struct page *p;

		p = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(pagetable->iommu_dev),
				     gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
		page = p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
		pagetable->root_page_table = page;
		return page;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(!p) || WARN_ON(p->ptr >= p->count))
		return NULL;

	page = p->pages[p->ptr++];
	memset(page, 0, size);

	/*
	 * Page table entries don't use virtual addresses, which trips out
	 * kmemleak. kmemleak_alloc_phys() might work, but physical addresses
	 * are mixed with other fields, and I fear kmemleak won't detect that
	 * either.
	 *
	 * Let's just ignore memory passed to the page-table driver for now.
	 */
	kmemleak_ignore(page);

	return page;
}


/**
 * free_pt() - Custom page table free function
 * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
 * @data: Page table to free.
 * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
 * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
 */
static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt(void *cookie, void *data, size_t size)
{
	struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;

	if (unlikely(pagetable->root_page_table == data)) {
		free_pages((unsigned long)data, get_order(size));
		pagetable->root_page_table = NULL;
		return;
	}

	kmem_cache_free(get_pt_cache(&pagetable->base), data);
}

static const struct msm_mmu_funcs pagetable_funcs = {
		.prealloc_count = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count,
		.prealloc_allocate = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate,
		.prealloc_cleanup = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup,
		.map = msm_iommu_pagetable_map,
		.unmap = msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap,
		.destroy = msm_iommu_pagetable_destroy,
@@ -333,6 +477,17 @@ static const struct iommu_flush_ops tlb_ops = {
static int msm_gpu_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
		unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg);

static size_t get_tblsz(const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
	int pg_shift, bits_per_level;

	pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
	/* arm_lpae_iopte is u64: */
	bits_per_level = pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(u64));

	return sizeof(u64) << bits_per_level;
}

struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_managed)
{
	struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(parent->dev);
@@ -369,8 +524,34 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_m

	if (!kernel_managed) {
		ttbr0_cfg.quirks |= IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN;

		/*
		 * With userspace managed VM (aka VM_BIND), we need to pre-
		 * allocate pages ahead of time for map/unmap operations,
		 * handing them to io-pgtable via custom alloc/free ops as
		 * needed:
		 */
		ttbr0_cfg.alloc = msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt;
		ttbr0_cfg.free  = msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt;

		/*
		 * Restrict to single page granules.  Otherwise we may run
		 * into a situation where userspace wants to unmap/remap
		 * only a part of a larger block mapping, which is not
		 * possible without unmapping the entire block.  Which in
		 * turn could cause faults if the GPU is accessing other
		 * parts of the block mapping.
		 *
		 * Note that prior to commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm:
		 * Remove split on unmap behavior)" this was handled in
		 * io-pgtable-arm.  But this apparently does not work
		 * correctly on SMMUv3.
		 */
		WARN_ON(!(ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE));
		ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap = PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	pagetable->iommu_dev = ttbr1_cfg->iommu_dev;
	pagetable->pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
		&ttbr0_cfg, pagetable);

@@ -414,7 +595,6 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_m
	/* Needed later for TLB flush */
	pagetable->parent = parent;
	pagetable->tlb = ttbr1_cfg->tlb;
	pagetable->iommu_dev = ttbr1_cfg->iommu_dev;
	pagetable->pgsize_bitmap = ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
	pagetable->ttbr = ttbr0_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;

@@ -510,6 +690,7 @@ static void msm_iommu_destroy(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
	struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
	iommu_domain_free(iommu->domain);
	kmem_cache_destroy(iommu->pt_cache);
	kfree(iommu);
}

@@ -583,6 +764,14 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_gpu_new(struct device *dev, struct msm_gpu *gpu, unsig
		return mmu;

	iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
	if (adreno_smmu && adreno_smmu->cookie) {
		const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg =
			adreno_smmu->get_ttbr1_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie);
		size_t tblsz = get_tblsz(cfg);

		iommu->pt_cache =
			kmem_cache_create("msm-mmu-pt", tblsz, tblsz, 0, NULL);
	}
	iommu_set_fault_handler(iommu->domain, msm_gpu_fault_handler, iommu);

	/* Enable stall on iommu fault: */
+34 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,8 +9,16 @@

#include <linux/iommu.h>

struct msm_mmu_prealloc;
struct msm_mmu;
struct msm_gpu;

struct msm_mmu_funcs {
	void (*detach)(struct msm_mmu *mmu);
	void (*prealloc_count)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p,
			       uint64_t iova, size_t len);
	int (*prealloc_allocate)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p);
	void (*prealloc_cleanup)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p);
	int (*map)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova, struct sg_table *sgt,
			size_t off, size_t len, int prot);
	int (*unmap)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova, size_t len);
@@ -24,12 +32,38 @@ enum msm_mmu_type {
	MSM_MMU_IOMMU_PAGETABLE,
};

/**
 * struct msm_mmu_prealloc - Tracking for pre-allocated pages for MMU updates.
 */
struct msm_mmu_prealloc {
	/** @count: Number of pages reserved. */
	uint32_t count;
	/** @ptr: Index of first unused page in @pages */
	uint32_t ptr;
	/**
	 * @pages: Array of pages preallocated for MMU table updates.
	 *
	 * After a VM operation, there might be free pages remaining in this
	 * array (since the amount allocated is a worst-case).  These are
	 * returned to the pt_cache at mmu->prealloc_cleanup().
	 */
	void **pages;
};

struct msm_mmu {
	const struct msm_mmu_funcs *funcs;
	struct device *dev;
	int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data);
	void *arg;
	enum msm_mmu_type type;

	/**
	 * @prealloc: pre-allocated pages for pgtable
	 *
	 * Set while a VM_BIND job is running, serialized under
	 * msm_gem_vm::mmu_lock.
	 */
	struct msm_mmu_prealloc *prealloc;
};

static inline void msm_mmu_init(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct device *dev,