Commit Graph

381 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joanne Koong
f9a49aa302 fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
Above the while() loop in wait_sb_inodes(), we document that we must wait
for all pages under writeback for data integrity.  Consequently, if a
mapping, like fuse, traditionally does not have data integrity semantics,
there is no need to wait at all; we can simply skip these inodes.

This restores fuse back to prior behavior where syncs are no-ops.  This
fixes a user regression where if a system is running a faulty fuse server
that does not reply to issued write requests, this causes wait_sb_inodes()
to wait forever.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105211737.4105620-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c58a97f91 ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Tested-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Cc: Bonaccorso Salvatore <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
51d90a15fe Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
     (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
     non-fatal manner

   - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
     supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
     in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
     deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
     one that acked the IRQ

   - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
     FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
     table walkers and shadow MMU

   - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
     need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM

   - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests

  Loongarch:

   - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register

   - Add AVEC basic support

   - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC

   - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests

  RISC/V:

   - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest

   - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
     AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file

   - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
     in small chunks

   - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions

   - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores

  s390:

   - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
     starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
     addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
     (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
     introduced by z114/z196 in 2010

   - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support

   - Operation exception forwarding support

   - Cleanups

  x86:

   - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
     SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
     zap

   - Relocate a misplaced export

   - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
     when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
     handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM

   - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
     virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
     keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
     MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
     CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down

   - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()

   - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
     periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host

   - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
     clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections

   - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
     latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS

   - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
     path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
     paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
     fixed

   - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
     emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
     large multi-byte instructions

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs

   - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation

   - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode

   - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
     intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
     on VMRUN and #VMEXIT

   - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
     a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
     VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3

   - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
     to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
     don't require any actual support from KVM

  x86 (Intel):

   - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
     the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
     pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
     flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
     flush

   - Add a few missing nested consistency checks

   - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
     as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
     useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
     to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
     SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter

   - Misc cleanups

   - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
     on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
     in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
     ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
     devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
     kernel)

   - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
     TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through

   - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)

   - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace

   - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
     values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
     host MSRs as expected

  Selftests:

   - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
     system/VM

   - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
     specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line

   - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well

   - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
     to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
     5-level paging, but L2 is not

   - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
     logic for nested EPT and nested NPT

  guest_memfd:

   - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
     of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way

   - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
     guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references

   - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
     selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
     test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
     workqueue for irqfd cleanup

   - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation

   - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
     kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
     vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
  KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
  KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
  KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
  KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
  KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
  KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
  KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
  KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
  KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
  KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
  KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
  ...
2025-12-05 17:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f2e74ecfba Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file
  position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common
  operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current
  folio.

  The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and
  is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems:
   - btrfs
   - buffer
   - ext4
   - f2fs
   - gfs2
   - iomap
   - netfs
   - xfs
   - mm

  This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files
  larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but
  the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs,
  they were just mildly inefficient.

  This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent
  commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on
  64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit
  systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures.

  Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in
  places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it
  is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are
  always unsigned regardless of architecture"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Add uoff_t
  mm: Use folio_next_pos()
  xfs: Use folio_next_pos()
  netfs: Use folio_next_pos()
  iomap: Use folio_next_pos()
  gfs2: Use folio_next_pos()
  f2fs: Use folio_next_pos()
  ext4: Use folio_next_pos()
  buffer: Use folio_next_pos()
  btrfs: Use folio_next_pos()
  filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-12-01 10:26:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ebaeabfa5a Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Allow file systems to increase the minimum writeback chunk size.

     The relatively low minimal writeback size of 4MiB means that
     written back inodes on rotational media are switched a lot. Besides
     introducing additional seeks, this also can lead to extreme file
     fragmentation on zoned devices when a lot of files are cached
     relative to the available writeback bandwidth.

     This adds a superblock field that allows the file system to
     override the default size, and sets it to the zone size for zoned
     XFS.

   - Add logging for slow writeback when it exceeds
     sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs. This helps identify tasks waiting
     for a long time and pinpoint potential issues. Recording the
     starting jiffies is also useful when debugging a crashed vmcore.

   - Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk

  Cleanups:

   - filemap_* writeback interface cleanups.

     Adding filemap_fdatawrite_wbc ended up being a mistake, as all but
     the original btrfs caller should be using better high level
     interfaces instead.

     This series removes all these low-level interfaces, switches btrfs
     to a more specific interface, and cleans up other too low-level
     interfaces. With this the writeback_control that is passed to the
     writeback code is only initialized in three places.

   - Remove __filemap_fdatawrite, __filemap_fdatawrite_range, and
     filemap_fdatawrite_wbc

   - Add filemap_flush_nr helper for btrfs

   - Push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes in btrfs

   - Rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range

   - Stop opencoding filemap_fdatawrite_range in 9p, ocfs2, and mm

   - Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs.
  xfs: set s_min_writeback_pages for zoned file systems
  writeback: allow the file system to override MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES
  writeback: cleanup writeback_chunk_size
  mm: rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range
  mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite_range
  mm: remove filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
  mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite
  mm,btrfs: add a filemap_flush_nr helper
  btrfs: push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes
  btrfs: use the local tmp_inode variable in start_delalloc_inodes
  ocfs2: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in ocfs2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers
  9p: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in v9fs_mmap_vm_close
  mm: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in filemap_invalidate_inode
  writeback: Add logging for slow writeback (exceeds sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
  writeback: Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk.
2025-12-01 09:20:51 -08:00
Brian Foster
f8d98072fe filemap: add helper to look up dirty folios in a range
Add a new filemap_get_folios_dirty() helper to look up existing dirty
folios in a range and add them to a folio_batch. This is to support
optimization of certain iomap operations that only care about dirty
folios in a target range. For example, zero range only zeroes the subset
of dirty pages over unwritten mappings, seek hole/data may use similar
logic in the future, etc.

Note that the helper is intended for use under internal fs locks.
Therefore it trylocks folios in order to filter out clean folios.
This loosely follows the logic from filemap_range_has_writeback().

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 12:57:24 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4511fd86db filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
Replace the open-coded implementation in ocfs2 (which loses the top
32 bits on 32-bit architectures) with a helper in pagemap.h.

Fixes: 35edec1d52 (ocfs2: update truncate handling of partial clusters)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024170822.1427218-2-willy@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 13:11:37 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
45cbce5b88 mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite_range
Use filemap_fdatawrite_range and filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick instead
of the low-level __filemap_fdatawrite_range that requires the caller
to know the internals of the writeback_control structure and remove
__filemap_fdatawrite_range now that it is trivial and only two callers
would be left.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024080431.324236-10-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 15:50:42 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
1bcb413d0c mm: remove filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
Replace filemap_fdatawrite_wbc, which exposes a writeback_control to the
callers with a filemap_writeback helper that takes all the possible
arguments and declares the writeback_control itself.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024080431.324236-9-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 15:50:41 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7fabcb7fba mm,btrfs: add a filemap_flush_nr helper
Abstract out the btrfs-specific behavior of kicking off I/O on a number
of pages on an address_space into a well-defined helper.

Note: there is no kerneldoc comment for the new function because it is
not part of the public API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024080431.324236-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 15:50:41 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox
16a542e223 mm/filemap: Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies
Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies by
renaming the implementation to __filemap_get_folio_mpol() and adding
a mempolicy parameter. The original function becomes a static inline
wrapper that passes NULL for the mempolicy.

This infrastructure will enable future support for NUMA-aware page cache
allocations in guest_memfd memory backend KVM guests.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827175247.83322-5-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20 06:30:25 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
7f3779a3ac mm/filemap: Add NUMA mempolicy support to filemap_alloc_folio()
Add a mempolicy parameter to filemap_alloc_folio() to enable NUMA-aware
page cache allocations. This will be used by upcoming changes to
support NUMA policies in guest-memfd, where guest_memory need to be
allocated NUMA policy specified by VMM.

All existing users pass NULL maintaining current behavior.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827175247.83322-4-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20 06:30:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
070a542f08 Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Add a Kconfig option to redirect dfprintk() to the trace buffer
   - Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client
   - Add striped layout handling to pNFS flexfiles
   - Add proper localio handling for READ and WRITE O_DIRECT

  Bugfixes:
   - Handle NFS4ERR_GRACE errors during delegation recall
   - Fix NFSv4.1 backchannel max_resp_sz verification check
   - Fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure
   - Fix d_parent->d_inode locking in nfs4_setup_readdir()

  Other Cleanups and Improvements:
   - Improvements to write handling tracepoints
   - Fix a few trivial spelling mistakes
   - Cleanups to the rpcbind cleanup call sites
   - Convert the SUNRPC xdr_buf to use a scratch folio instead of
     scratch page
   - Remove unused NFS_WBACK_BUSY() macro
   - Remove __GFP_NOWARN flags
   - Unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
  NFS: add basic STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
  nfs/localio: add tracepoints for misaligned DIO READ and WRITE support
  nfs/localio: add proper O_DIRECT support for READ and WRITE
  nfs/localio: refactor iocb initialization
  nfs/localio: refactor iocb and iov_iter_bvec initialization
  nfs/localio: avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECT
  nfs/localio: make trace_nfs_local_open_fh more useful
  NFSD: filecache: add STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
  sunrpc: unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Add support for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Update layout stats & error paths for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Write path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Commit path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Read path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Update low level helper functions to be DS stripe aware.
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Add data structure support for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Use ds_commit_idx when marking a write commit
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Remove cred local variable dependency
  nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
  NFS: Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client
  ...
2025-10-03 14:20:40 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
010054a530 filemap: Add a version of folio_end_writeback that ignores dropbehind
Filesystems such as NFS may need to defer dropbehind until after their
2-stage writes are done. This adds a helper
folio_end_writeback_no_dropbehind() that allows them to release the
writeback flag without immediately dropping the folio.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23 13:29:50 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
24bbd533f5 filemap: Add a helper for filesystems implementing dropbehind
Add a helper to allow filesystems to attempt to free the 'dropbehind'
folio.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5588a06f6d5a2cf6746828e2d36e7ada668b1739.1745381692.git.trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23 13:29:50 -04:00
Youling Tang
9fd53c8122 mm/filemap: align last_index to folio size
On XFS systems with pagesize=4K, blocksize=16K, and
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled, We observed the following readahead
behaviors:

 # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 # dd if=test of=/dev/null bs=64k count=1
 # ./tools/mm/page-types -r -L -f  /mnt/xfs/test
 foffset	offset	flags
 0	136d4c	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 1	136d4d	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 2	136d4e	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 3	136d4f	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 ...
 c	136bb8	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 d	136bb9	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 e	136bba	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 f	136bbb	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1   <-- first read
 10	13c2cc	___U_l_________H______t______________I__F_1   <-- readahead flag
 11	13c2cd	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 12	13c2ce	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 13	13c2cf	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 ...
 1c	1405d4	___U_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 1d	1405d5	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 1e	1405d6	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 1f	1405d7	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 [ra_size = 32, req_count = 16, async_size = 16]

 # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 # dd if=test of=/dev/null bs=60k count=1
 # ./page-types -r -L -f  /mnt/xfs/test
 foffset	offset	flags
 0	136048	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 ...
 c	110a40	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 d	110a41	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 e	110a42	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1   <-- first read
 f	110a43	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1   <-- first readahead flag
 10	13e7a8	___U_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 ...
 20	137a00	___U_l_________H______t_______P______I__F_1   <-- second readahead flag (20 - 2f)
 21	137a01	___U_l__________T_____t_______P______I__F_1
 ...
 3f	10d4af	___U_l__________T_____t_______P_________F_1
 [first readahead: ra_size = 32, req_count = 15, async_size = 17]

When reading 64k data (same for 61-63k range, where last_index is
page-aligned in filemap_get_pages()), 128k readahead is triggered via
page_cache_sync_ra() and the PG_readahead flag is set on the next folio
(the one containing 0x10 page).

When reading 60k data, 128k readahead is also triggered via
page_cache_sync_ra().  However, in this case the readahead flag is set on
the 0xf page.  Although the requested read size (req_count) is 60k, the
actual read will be aligned to folio size (64k), which triggers the
readahead flag and initiates asynchronous readahead via
page_cache_async_ra().  This results in two readahead operations totaling
256k.

The root cause is that when the requested size is smaller than the actual
read size (due to folio alignment), it triggers asynchronous readahead. 
By changing last_index alignment from page size to folio size, we ensure
the requested size matches the actual read size, preventing the case where
a single read operation triggers two readahead operations.

After applying the patch:
 # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 # dd if=test of=/dev/null bs=60k count=1
 # ./page-types -r -L -f  /mnt/xfs/test
 foffset	offset	flags
 0	136d4c	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 1	136d4d	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 2	136d4e	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 3	136d4f	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 ...
 c	136bb8	__RU_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 d	136bb9	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 e	136bba	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1   <-- first read
 f	136bbb	__RU_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 10	13c2cc	___U_l_________H______t______________I__F_1   <-- readahead flag
 11	13c2cd	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 12	13c2ce	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 13	13c2cf	___U_l__________T_____t______________I__F_1
 ...
 1c	1405d4	___U_l_________H______t_________________F_1
 1d	1405d5	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 1e	1405d6	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 1f	1405d7	___U_l__________T_____t_________________F_1
 [ra_size = 32, req_count = 16, async_size = 16]

The same phenomenon will occur when reading from 49k to 64k.  Set the
readahead flag to the next folio.

Because the minimum order of folio in address_space equals the block size
(at least in xfs and bcachefs that already support bs > ps), having
request_count aligned to block size will not cause overread.

[klarasmodin@gmail.com: fix overflow on 32-bit]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/yru7qf5gvyzccq5ohhpylvxug5lr5tf54omspbjh4sm6pcdb2r@fpjgj2pxw7va
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update it for Max's constification efforts]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250711055509.91587-1-youling.tang@linux.dev
Co-developed-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Youling Tang <youling.tang@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:15 -07:00
Max Kellermann
0bf25cfc9e mm, s390: constify mapping related test/getter functions
For improved const-correctness.

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

(Even though seemingly unrelated, this also constifies the pointer
parameter of mmap_is_legacy() in arch/s390/mm/mmap.c because a copy of the
function exists in mm/util.c.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-7-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:13 -07:00
Max Kellermann
7c3e97ac0d mm: constify pagemap related test/getter functions
For improved const-correctness.

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-3-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:12 -07:00
Boris Burkov
cf1dec76ba mm/filemap: add AS_KERNEL_FILE
Patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios", v4.

Btrfs currently tracks its metadata pages in the page cache, using a fake
inode (fs_info->btree_inode) with offsets corresponding to where the
metadata is stored in the filesystem's full logical address space.

A consequence of this is that when btrfs uses filemap_add_folio(), this
usage is charged to the cgroup of whichever task happens to be running at
the time.  These folios don't belong to any particular user cgroup, so I
don't think it makes much sense for them to be charged in that way.  Some
negative consequences as a result:

- A task can be holding some important btrfs locks, then need to lookup
  some metadata and go into reclaim, extending the duration it holds
  that lock for, and unfairly pushing its own reclaim pain onto other
  cgroups.

- If that cgroup goes into reclaim, it might reclaim these folios a
  different non-reclaiming cgroup might need soon. This is naturally
  offset by LRU reclaim, but still.

We have two options for how to manage such file pages:
1. charge them to the root cgroup.
2. don't charge them to any cgroup at all.

2. breaks the invariant that every mapped page has a cgroup.  This is
   workable, but unnecessarily risky.  Therefore, go with 1.

A very similar proposal to use the root cgroup was previously made by Qu,
where he eventually proposed the idea of setting it per address_space. 
This makes good sense for the btrfs use case, as the behavior should apply
to all use of the address_space, not select allocations.  I.e., if someone
adds another filemap_add_folio() call using btrfs's btree_inode, we would
almost certainly want to account that to the root cgroup as well.


This patch (of 3):

Add the flag AS_KERNEL_FILE to the address_space to indicate that this
mapping's memory is exempt from the usual memcg accounting.  

[boris@bur.io: fix CONFIG_MEMCG build for AS_KERNEL_FILE]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6de59ddeec81b5c294d337c001ba0061631d4ec6.1755816635.git.boris@bur.io
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b5fef5372ae454a7b6da4f2f75c427aeab6a07d6.1727498749.git.wqu@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f09c4e2c90351d4cb30a1969f7a863b9238bd291.1755812945.git.boris@bur.io
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
45cd52c44e mm: remove grab_cache_page()
All callers have been converted to use filemap_grab_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721204619.163883-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:43 -07:00
Taotao Chen
b799474b9a mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function
Add write_begin_get_folio() to simplify the common folio lookup logic
used by filesystem ->write_begin() implementations.

This helper wraps __filemap_get_folio() with common flags such as
FGP_WRITEBEGIN, conditional FGP_DONTCACHE, and set folio order based
on the write length.

Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and
write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and
flags.

Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-5-chentaotao@didiglobal.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 14:48:18 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
df25569d40 mm: rename PAGE_MAPPING_* to FOLIO_MAPPING_*
Now that the mapping flags are only used for folios, let's rename the
defines.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-27-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13 16:38:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2619a6d413 Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Remove tmp page copying in writeback path (Joanne).

   This removes ~300 lines and with that a lot of complexity related to
   avoiding reclaim related deadlock. The old mechanism is replaced with
   a mapping flag that tells the MM not to block reclaim waiting for
   writeback to complete. The MM parts have been reviewed/acked by
   respective maintainers.

 - Convert more code to handle large folios (Joanne). This still just
   adds the code to deal with large folios and does not enable them yet.

 - Allow invalidating all cached lookups atomically (Luis Henriques).
   This feature is useful for CernVMFS, which currently does this
   iteratively.

 - Align write prefaulting in fuse with generic one (Dave Hansen)

 - Fix race causing invalid data to be cached when setting attributes on
   different nodes of a distributed fs (Guang Yuan Wu)

 - Update documentation for passthrough (Chen Linxuan)

 - Add fdinfo about the device number associated with an opened
   /dev/fuse instance (Chen Linxuan)

 - Increase readdir buffer size (Miklos). This depends on a patch to VFS
   readdir code that was already merged through Christians tree.

 - Optimize io-uring request expiration (Joanne)

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits)
  fuse: increase readdir buffer size
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  fuse: support large folios for writeback
  fuse: support large folios for readahead
  fuse: support large folios for queued writes
  fuse: support large folios for stores
  fuse: support large folios for symlinks
  fuse: support large folios for folio reads
  fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes
  fuse: refactor fuse_fill_write_pages()
  fuse: support large folios for retrieves
  fuse: support copying large folios
  fs: fuse: add dev id to /dev/fuse fdinfo
  docs: filesystems: add fuse-passthrough.rst
  MAINTAINERS: update filter of FUSE documentation
  fuse: fix race between concurrent setattrs from multiple nodes
  fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree
  mm: skip folio reclaim in legacy memcg contexts for deadlockable mappings
  fuse: optimize over-io-uring request expiration check
  ...
2025-06-02 15:31:05 -07:00
Kairui Song
dd309bfc68 mm, swap: remove no longer used swap mapping helper
This helper existed to fix the circular header dependency issue but it is
no longer used since commit 0d40cfe63a ("fs: remove
folio_file_mapping()"), remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-7-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:51 -07:00
Kairui Song
7d0f0f0615 mm: move folio_index to mm/swap.h and remove no longer needed helper
There are no remaining users of folio_index() outside the mm subsystem. 
Move it to mm/swap.h to co-locate it with swap_cache_index(), eliminating
a forward declaration, and a function call overhead.

Also remove the helper that was used to fix circular header dependency
issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-6-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:50 -07:00
Kairui Song
2b80f633c3 filemap: do not use folio_contains for swap cache folios
Currently, none of the folio_contains callers should encounter swap cache
folios.

For fs/ callers, swap cache folios are never part of their workflow.

For filemap and truncate, folio_contains is only used for sanity checks to
verify the folio index matches the expected lookup / invalidation target.

The swap cache does not utilize filemap or truncate helpers in ways that
would trigger these checks, as it mostly implements its own cache
management.

Shmem won't trigger these sanity checks either unless thing went wrong, as
it would directly trigger a BUG because swap cache index are unrelated and
almost never matches shmem index.  Shmem have to handle mixed values of
folios, shadows, and swap entries, so it has its own way of handling the
mapping.

While some filemap helpers works for swap cache space, the swap cache is
different from the page cache in many ways.  So this particular helper
will unlikely to work in a helpful way for swap cache folios.

So make it explicit here that folio_contains should not be used for swap
cache folios.  This helps to avoid misuse, make swap cache less exposed
and remove the folio_index usage here.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO/VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO/, per Kairui]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-5-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:50 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
41e422a898 filemap: remove readahead_page_batch()
This function has no more callers; delete it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:06 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8dfc8cbf7b filemap: convert __readahead_batch() to use a folio
Extract folios from i_mapping, not pages.  Removes a hidden call to
compound_head(), a use of thp_nr_pages() and an unnecessary assertion that
we didn't find a tail page in the page cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:06 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9c532d7908 filemap: remove find_subpage()
All users of this function now call folio_file_page() instead.  Delete it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:05 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c09b997342 filemap: remove readahead_page()
Patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16".

Remove a few APIs that we've converted everybody from using.  I also found
a few places that extract a page pointer from i_pages, which will be an
invalid thing to do when we separate pages from folios.


This patch (of 8):

All filesystems have now been converted to call readahead_folio() so we
can delete this wrapper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:04 -07:00
Joanne Koong
0c4f8ed498 mm: skip folio reclaim in legacy memcg contexts for deadlockable mappings
Currently in shrink_folio_list(), reclaim for folios under writeback
falls into 3 different cases:
1) Reclaim is encountering an excessive number of folios under
   writeback and this folio has both the writeback and reclaim flags
   set
2) Dirty throttling is enabled (this happens if reclaim through cgroup
   is not enabled, if reclaim through cgroupv2 memcg is enabled, or
   if reclaim is on the root cgroup), or if the folio is not marked for
   immediate reclaim, or if the caller does not have __GFP_FS (or
   __GFP_IO if it's going to swap) set
3) Legacy cgroupv1 encounters a folio that already has the reclaim flag
   set and the caller did not have __GFP_FS (or __GFP_IO if swap) set

In cases 1) and 2), we activate the folio and skip reclaiming it while
in case 3), we wait for writeback to finish on the folio and then try
to reclaim the folio again. In case 3, we wait on writeback because
cgroupv1 does not have dirty folio throttling, as such this is a
mitigation against the case where there are too many folios in writeback
with nothing else to reclaim.

If a filesystem (eg fuse) may deadlock due to reclaim waiting on
writeback, then the filesystem needs to add inefficient messy workarounds
to prevent this. To improve the performance of these filesystems, this
commit adds two things:
a) a AS_WRITEBACK_MAY_DEADLOCK_ON_RECLAIM mapping flag that filesystems
   may set to indicate that reclaim should not wait on writeback
b) if legacy memcg encounters a folio with this
   AS_WRITEBACK_MAY_DEADLOCK_ON_RECLAIM flag set (eg case 3), the folio
   will be activated and skip reclaim (eg default to behavior in case 2)
   instead.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-04-15 14:22:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81d8e5e213 Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, there are three major updates: (1) folio conversion,
  (2) refactoring for mount API conversion, (3) some performance
  improvement such as direct IO, checkpoint speed, and IO priority
  hints.

  For stability, there are patches which add more sanity checks and
  fixes some major issues like i_size in atomic write operations and
  write pointer recovery in zoned devices.

  Enhancements:
   - huge folio converion work by Matthew Wilcox
   - clean up for mount API conversion by Eric Sandeen
   - improve direct IO speed in the overwrite case
   - add some sanity check on node consistency
   - set highest IO priority for checkpoint thread
   - keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges and add sysfs entry to reclaim pages
   - add ioctl to get IO priority hint
   - add carve_out sysfs node for fsstat

  Bug fixes:
   - disable nat_bits during umount to avoid potential nat entry corruption
   - fix missing i_size update on atomic writes
   - fix missing discard for active segments
   - fix running out of free segments
   - fix out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks()
   - call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctly
   - fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite()
   - fix the missing write pointer correction for zoned device
   - fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile
   - don't retry IO for corrupted data scenario

  There are many other clean up patches and minor bug fixes as usual"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
  f2fs: fix missing discard for active segments
  f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites
  f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file
  f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to parse_options()
  f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to quota qf_name helpers
  f2fs: defer readonly check vs norecovery
  f2fs: Pass sbi rather than sb to f2fs_set_test_dummy_encryption
  f2fs: make LAZYTIME a mount option flag
  f2fs: make INLINECRYPT a mount option flag
  f2fs: factor out an f2fs_default_check function
  f2fs: consolidate unsupported option handling errors
  f2fs: use f2fs_sb_has_device_alias during option parsing
  f2fs: add carve_out sysfs node
  f2fs: fix to avoid running out of free segments
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page()
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page()
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_data_page()
  f2fs: Remove check for ->writepage
  Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount"
  f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg
  ...
2025-03-27 12:55:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e63046adef Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.ceph' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs ceph updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to remove access to page->index from ceph
  and fixes the test failure observed for ceph with generic/421 by
  refactoring ceph_writepages_start()"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.ceph' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fscrypt: Change fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() to take a folio
  ceph: Fix error handling in fill_readdir_cache()
  fs: Remove page_mkwrite_check_truncate()
  ceph: Pass a folio to ceph_allocate_page_array()
  ceph: Convert ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() to move_dirty_folio_in_page_array()
  ceph: Remove uses of page from ceph_process_folio_batch()
  ceph: Convert ceph_check_page_before_write() to use a folio
  ceph: Convert writepage_nounlock() to write_folio_nounlock()
  ceph: Convert ceph_readdir_cache_control to store a folio
  ceph: Convert ceph_find_incompatible() to take a folio
  ceph: Use a folio in ceph_page_mkwrite()
  ceph: Remove ceph_writepage()
  ceph: fix generic/421 test failure
  ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method
  ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method
  ceph: extend ceph_writeback_ctl for ceph_writepages_start() refactoring
2025-03-24 12:17:13 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
0d40cfe63a fs: remove folio_file_mapping()
No callers of this function remain as filesystems no longer see swapfile
pages through their normal read/write paths.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217192009.437916-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
52d671a1a3 fs: remove page_file_mapping()
This wrapper has no more callers.  Delete it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217192009.437916-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d96e2802a8 mm: Remove wait_on_page_locked()
This compatibility wrapper has no callers left, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:27 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e33ce6bd4e mm: Remove grab_cache_page_write_begin()
All callers have now been converted to use folios, so remove this
compatibility wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:25 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
36e1d6344a mm: Remove wait_for_stable_page()
The last caller has been converted to call folio_wait_stable(), so
we can remove this wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:23 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9dcef93363 fs: Remove page_mkwrite_check_truncate()
All callers of this function have now been converted to use
folio_mkwrite_check_truncate().

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221204421.3590340-1-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28 11:21:31 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
12851bd921 fs: Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()
This is far less efficient for the lagging filesystems which still
use page_offset(), but it removes an access to page->index.  It also
fixes a bug -- if any filesystem passed a tail page to page_offset(),
it would return garbage which might result in the filesystem choosing
to not writeback a dirty page.  There probably aren't any examples
of this, but I can't be certain.

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221203932.3588740-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-24 11:41:43 +01:00
Jens Axboe
d94d23fdd7 mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
Callers can pass this in for uncached folio creation, in which case if a
folio is newly created it gets marked as uncached.  If a folio exists for
this index and lookup succeeds, then it will not get marked as uncached. 
If an !uncached lookup finds a cached folio, clear the flag.  For that
case, there are competeting uncached and cached users of the folio, and it
should not get pruned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-13-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:44 -08:00
Jens Axboe
77d075221a mm/readahead: add readahead_control->dropbehind member
If ractl->dropbehind is set to true, then folios created are marked as
dropbehind as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-6-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:43 -08:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
1168b2bec7 filemap: remove unused folio_add_wait_queue
folio_add_wait_queue() has been unused since 2021's commit 850cba069c
("cachefiles: Delete the cachefiles driver pending rewrite")

Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116151446.95555-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:38 -08:00
Baolin Wang
da243c5479 mm: factor out the order calculation into a new helper
Patch series "Support large folios for tmpfs", v3.

Traditionally, tmpfs only supported PMD-sized large folios.  However
nowadays with other file systems supporting any sized large folios, and
extending anonymous to support mTHP, we should not restrict tmpfs to
allocating only PMD-sized large folios, making it more special.  Instead,
we should allow tmpfs can allocate any sized large folios.

Considering that tmpfs already has the 'huge=' option to control the
PMD-sized large folios allocation, we can extend the 'huge=' option to
allow any sized large folios.  The semantics of the 'huge=' mount option
are:

huge=never: no any sized large folios
huge=always: any sized large folios
huge=within_size: like 'always' but respect the i_size
huge=advise: like 'always' if requested with madvise()

Note: for tmpfs mmap() faults, due to the lack of a write size hint, still
allocate the PMD-sized large folios if huge=always/within_size/advise is
set.

Moreover, the 'deny' and 'force' testing options controlled by
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', still retain the same
semantics.  The 'deny' can disable any sized large folios for tmpfs, while
the 'force' can enable PMD sized large folios for tmpfs.


This patch (of 6):

Factor out the order calculation into a new helper, which can be reused by
shmem in the following patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5505f9ea50942820c1924d1803bfdd3a524e54f6.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:36 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f7470591f8 mm: convert page_to_pgoff() to page_pgoff()
Patch series "page->index removals in mm", v2.

As part of shrinking struct page, we need to stop using page->index.  This
patchset gets rid of most of the remaining references to page->index in
mm, as well as increasing the number of functions which take a const
folio/page pointer.  It shrinks the text segment of mm by a few hundred
bytes in my test config, probably mostly from removing calls to
compound_head() in page_to_pgoff().


This patch (of 7):

Change the function signature to pass in the folio as all three callers
have it.  This removes a reference to page->index, which we're trying to
get rid of.  And add kernel-doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005200121.3231142-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005200121.3231142-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:38:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
171754c380 Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
  support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
  fixes to related infrastructure.

  There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
  Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
  size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
  blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
  allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
  cache where bs > ps.

  Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
  in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
  page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
  size on the filesystem.

  A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
  (large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
  Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
  turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
  architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
  support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
  order folios on the page cache when needed.

  It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
  larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
  year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
  databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
  can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
  providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
  iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
  iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
  iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
  iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
  iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
  filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
  iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
  iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
  iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
  xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
  xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
  xfs: expose block size in stat
  xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
  iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
  filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
  mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
  readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
  ...
2024-09-20 17:53:17 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
a12c883a0a filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
kiocb_invalidate_pages() is useful for the write path, however not
everything is backed by kiocb and we want to reuse the function for bio
based discard implementation. Extract and and reuse a new helper called
filemap_invalidate_pages(), which takes a argument indicating whether it
should be non-blocking and might return -EAGAIN.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f81374b52c92d0dce0f01a279d1eed42b54056aa.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 10:44:10 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
6f634eb080 filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
Stephen reported that there is a kernel build warning due to a missing
description of a parameter in mapping_align_index().

Add the missing index parameter in the comment description.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827084206.106347-2-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Fixes: ab95d23bab ("filemap: allocate mapping_min_order folios in the page cache")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-03 15:01:24 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
7df7c204c6 xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
Page cache now has the ability to have a minimum order when allocating
a folio which is a prerequisite to add support for block size > page
size.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827-xfs-fix-wformat-bs-gt-ps-v1-1-aec6717609e0@kernel.org # fix folded
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-11-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-03 15:00:52 +02:00