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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 669602b5b7 init/main.c: fix boot time tracing crash
Steven Rostedt reported a crash with "ftrace=function" kernel command
line:

[    0.159269] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
[    0.160254] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    0.160975] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    0.161697] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    0.162055] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    0.162619] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-test-00006-g48d06e78b7cb-dirty #9 PREEMPT(undef)
[    0.164141] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[    0.165439] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4237)
[ 0.166186] Code: 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 e4 f0 48 83 ec 20 8b 05 c9 b6 7e 01 <44> 8b 77 1c 65 4c 8b 2d b5 ea 20 02 4c 89 6c 24 18 41 89 f5 21 f0
[    0.168811] RSP: 0000:ffffffffb2e03b30 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    0.169545] RAX: 0000000001fff33f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.170544] RDX: 0000000000002800 RSI: 0000000000002800 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.171554] RBP: ffffffffb2e03b80 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffffffb2e03c90
[    0.172549] R10: ffffffffb2e03c90 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.173544] R13: ffffffffb2e03c90 R14: ffffffffb2e03c90 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.174542] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d2808114000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.175684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.176486] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 000000007264c001 CR4: 00000000000200b0
[    0.177483] Call Trace:
[    0.177828]  <TASK>
[    0.178123] mas_alloc_nodes (lib/maple_tree.c:176 (discriminator 2) lib/maple_tree.c:1255 (discriminator 2))
[    0.178692] mas_store_gfp (lib/maple_tree.c:5468)
[    0.179223] execmem_cache_add_locked (mm/execmem.c:207)
[    0.179870] execmem_alloc (mm/execmem.c:213 mm/execmem.c:313 mm/execmem.c:335 mm/execmem.c:475)
[    0.180397] ? ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:169)
[    0.180922] ? __pfx_ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:158)
[    0.181517] execmem_alloc_rw (mm/execmem.c:487)
[    0.182052] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:266 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:344 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:474)
[    0.182778] ? ftrace_caller_op_ptr (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:182)
[    0.183388] ftrace_update_trampoline (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7947)
[    0.184024] __register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:368)
[    0.184682] ftrace_startup (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3048)
[    0.185205] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.185877] register_ftrace_function_nolock (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8717)
[    0.186595] register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8745)
[    0.187254] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.187924] function_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:170)
[    0.188499] tracing_set_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:5916 kernel/trace/trace.c:6349)
[    0.189088] register_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:2391)
[    0.189642] early_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace.c:11075 kernel/trace/trace.c:11149)
[    0.190204] start_kernel (init/main.c:970)
[    0.190732] x86_64_start_reservations (arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307)
[    0.191381] x86_64_start_kernel (??:?)
[    0.191955] common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:419)
[    0.192534]  </TASK>
[    0.192839] Modules linked in:
[    0.193267] CR2: 000000000000001c
[    0.193730] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The crash happens because on x86 ftrace allocations from execmem require
maple tree to be initialized.

Move maple tree initialization that depends only on slab availability
earlier in boot so that it will happen right after mm_core_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250824130759.1732736-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 5d79c2be50 ("x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250820184743.0302a8b5@gandalf.local.home/
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-03 17:10:36 -07:00
Documentation sound fixes for 6.17-rc5 2025-09-02 13:38:07 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
arch 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues 2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
block block: validate QoS before calling __rq_qos_done_bio() 2025-08-26 10:34:08 -06:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
drivers 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues 2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
fs 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues 2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
include 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues 2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
init init/main.c: fix boot time tracing crash 2025-09-03 17:10:36 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/kbuf: always use READ_ONCE() to read ring provided buffer lengths 2025-08-28 05:48:34 -06:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel - Fix a stall on the CPU offline path due to mis-counting a deadline server 2025-08-31 09:13:00 -07:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.17-rc4 2025-08-31 08:56:45 -07:00
mm mm/memory_hotplug: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in do_migrate_range() 2025-09-03 17:10:35 -07:00
net net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes 2025-08-28 10:52:30 +02:00
rust rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent 2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
samples Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
scripts kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags 2025-08-27 22:45:43 -07:00
security + Features 2025-08-04 08:17:28 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 model 2025-09-01 13:51:57 +02:00
tools 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues 2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap .mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan 2025-08-19 16:35:55 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: retire Boris from TLS maintainers 2025-08-26 17:36:01 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS gpio fixes for v6.17-rc4 2025-08-31 08:49:55 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.17-rc4 2025-08-31 15:33:07 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.