selftests/bpf: Remove hexdump dependency

The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with xxd,
and a switch to hexdump has been done in commit b640d556a2
("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency").

hexdump is a more common utility program, yet it might not be installed
by default. When it is not installed, BPF selftests build without
errors, but tests_progs is unusable: it exits with the 255 code and
without any error messages. When manually reproducing the issue, it is
not too hard to find out that the generated verification_cert.h file is
incorrect, but that's time consuming. When digging the BPF selftests
build logs, this line can be seen amongst thousands others, but ignored:

  /bin/sh: 2: hexdump: not found

Here, od is used instead of hexdump. od is coming from the coreutils
package, and this new od command produces the same output when using od
from GNU coreutils, uutils, and even busybox. This is more portable, and
it produces a similar results to what was done before with hexdump:
there is an extra comma at the end instead of trailing whitespaces,
but the C code is not impacted.

Fixes: b640d556a2 ("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218-bpf-sft-hexdump-od-v2-1-2f9b3ee5ab86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ $(VERIFICATION_CERT) $(PRIVATE_KEY): $(VERIFY_SIG_SETUP)
 # Generates a header with C array declaration, containing test_progs_verification_cert bytes
 $(VERIFY_SIG_HDR): $(VERIFICATION_CERT)
 	$(Q)(echo "unsigned char test_progs_verification_cert[] = {"; \
-	 hexdump -v -e '12/1 "  0x%02x," "\n"' $< | sed 's/0x  ,//g; $$s/,$$//'; \
+	 od -v -t 'xC' -w12 $< | sed 's/ \(\S\+\)/ 0x\1,/g;s/^\S\+/ /;$$d'; \
 	 echo "};"; \
 	 echo "unsigned int test_progs_verification_cert_len = $$(wc -c < $<);") > $@