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hwmon: submitting-patches: Explain race conditions caused by calculations in macros
The current documentation advises against calculations in macros primarily to avoid code obfuscation. It misses the risk of concurrency issues. Add a note explaining that macros evaluating arguments multiple times can lead to race conditions when accessing shared data. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202175536.12774-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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@@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ increase the chances of your change being accepted.
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* Avoid calculations in macros and macro-generated functions. While such macros
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may save a line or so in the source, it obfuscates the code and makes code
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review more difficult. It may also result in code which is more complicated
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than necessary. Use inline functions or just regular functions instead.
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than necessary. Such macros may also evaluate their arguments multiple times.
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This leads to Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions when
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accessing shared data without locking, for example when calculating values in
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sysfs show functions. Use inline functions or just regular functions instead.
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* Limit the number of kernel log messages. In general, your driver should not
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generate an error message just because a runtime operation failed. Report
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