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Max Kellermann
a955cca372 mm: constify arch_pick_mmap_layout() for improved const-correctness 
This function only reads from the rlimit pointer (but writes to the
mm_struct pointer which is kept without `const`).

All callees are already const-ified or (internal functions) are being
constified by this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-9-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:14 -07:00
Max Kellermann
e7f778767d parisc: constify mmap_upper_limit() parameter 
For improved const-correctness.

This piece is necessary to make the `rlim_stack` parameter to mmap_base()
const.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-8-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:14 -07:00
Max Kellermann
0bf25cfc9e mm, s390: constify mapping related test/getter functions 
For improved const-correctness.

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

(Even though seemingly unrelated, this also constifies the pointer
parameter of mmap_is_legacy() in arch/s390/mm/mmap.c because a copy of the
function exists in mm/util.c.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-7-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:13 -07:00
Max Kellermann
4680092f8c mm: constify process_shares_mm() for improved const-correctness 
This function only reads from the pointer arguments.

Local (loop) variables are also annotated with `const` to clarify that
these will not be written to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-6-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:13 -07:00
Max Kellermann
b119fb0927 fs: constify mapping related test functions for improved const-correctness 
We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-5-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:13 -07:00
Max Kellermann
959b088625 mm: constify zone related test/getter functions 
For improved const-correctness.

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other,
functions that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-4-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:13 -07:00
Max Kellermann
7c3e97ac0d mm: constify pagemap related test/getter functions 
For improved const-correctness.

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-3-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:12 -07:00
Max Kellermann
8eccb066f2 mm: constify shmem related test functions for improved const-correctness 
Patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters", v6.

This series is to improved const-correctness in the low-level
memory-management subsystem, which provides a basis for further
constification further up the call stack (e.g.  filesystems).

I started this work when I tried to constify the Ceph filesystem code, but
found that to be impossible because many "mm" functions accept non-const
pointers, even though they modify nothing.


This patch (of 12):

We select certain test functions which either invoke each other, functions
that are already const-ified, or no further functions.

It is therefore relatively trivial to const-ify them, which provides a
basis for further const-ification further up the call stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:12 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
4fe2a8107f mm: hugeltb: check NUMA_NO_NODE in only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() 
Move the NUMA_NO_NODE check out of buddy and gigantic folio allocation to
cleanup code a bit, also this will avoid NUMA_NO_NODE passed as 'nid' to
node_isset() in alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:12 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
dd4d324bc0 mm: hugetlb: remove struct hstate from init_new_hugetlb_folio() 
The struct hstate is never used since commit d67e32f267 ("hugetlb:
restructure pool allocations”), remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:12 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
4a25f995bd mm: hugetlb: directly pass order when allocate a hugetlb folio 
Use order instead of struct hstate to remove huge_page_order() call from
all hugetlb folio allocation, also order_is_gigantic() is added to check
whether it is a gigantic order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:11 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
4094d3434b mm: hugetlb: convert to account_new_hugetlb_folio() 
In order to avoid the wrong nid passed into the account, and we did make
such mistake before, so it's better to move folio_nid() into
account_new_hugetlb_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:11 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
902020f027 mm: hugetlb: convert to use more alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() 
Patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation", v3.

Some cleanups for hugetlb folio allocation.


This patch (of 3):

Simplify alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() and convert more functions to use it,
which help us to remove prep_new_hugetlb_folio() and
__prep_new_hugetlb_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910133958.301467-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:11 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
0c83e7faa8 mm: show_mem: show number of zspages in show_free_areas 
When OOM is triggered, it will show where the pages might be for each
zone.  When using zram or zswap, it might look like lots of pages are
missing.  After this patch, zspages are shown as below.

[   48.792859] Node 0 DMA free:2812kB boost:0kB min:60kB low:72kB high:84kB reserved_highatomic:0KB free_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB zspages:11160kB present:15992kB managed:15360kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
[   48.792962] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 956 956 956 956
[   48.792988] Node 0 DMA32 free:3512kB boost:0kB min:3912kB low:4888kB high:5864kB reserved_highatomic:0KB free_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:28kB active_file:8kB inactive_file:16kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB zspages:916780kB present:1032064kB managed:978944kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:500kB local_pcp:248kB free_cma:0kB
[   48.793118] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-show_mem_zspages-v2-1-545daaa8b410@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:11 -07:00
Li RongQing
2a8f3f44f5 mm/hugetlb: retry to allocate for early boot hugepage allocation 
In cloud environments with massive hugepage reservations (95%+ of system
RAM), single-attempt allocation during early boot often fails due to
memory pressure.

Commit 91f386bf07 ("hugetlb: batch freeing of vmemmap pages")
intensified this by deferring page frees, increase peak memory usage
during allocation.

Introduce a retry mechanism that leverages vmemmap optimization reclaim
(~1.6% memory) when available.  Upon initial allocation failure, the
system retries until successful or no further progress is made, ensuring
reliable hugepage allocation while preserving batched vmemmap freeing
benefits.

Testing on a 256G machine allocating 252G of hugepages:
Before: 128056/129024 hugepages allocated
After:  Successfully allocated all 129024 hugepages

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901082052.3247-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:10 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
2b79cb3eac kasan: apply write-only mode in kasan kunit testcases 
When KASAN is configured in write-only mode, fetch/load operations do not
trigger tag check faults.

As a result, the outcome of some test cases may differ compared to when
KASAN is configured without write-only mode.

Therefore, by modifying pre-exist testcases check the write only makes tag
check fault (TCF) where writing is perform in "allocated memory" but tag
is invalid (i.e) redzone write in atomic_set() testcases.  Otherwise check
the invalid fetch/read doesn't generate TCF.

Also, skip some testcases affected by initial value (i.e) atomic_cmpxchg()
testcase maybe successd if it passes valid atomic_t address and invalid
oldaval address.  In this case, if invalid atomic_t doesn't have the same
oldval, it won't trigger write operation so the test will pass.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-3-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:10 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
31d8edb535 kasan/hw-tags: introduce kasan.write_only option 
Patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags", v8.

Hardware tag based KASAN is implemented using the Memory Tagging Extension
(MTE) feature.

MTE is built on top of the ARMv8.0 virtual address tagging TBI (Top Byte
Ignore) feature and allows software to access a 4-bit allocation tag for
each 16-byte granule in the physical address space.  A logical tag is
derived from bits 59-56 of the virtual address used for the memory access.
A CPU with MTE enabled will compare the logical tag against the
allocation tag and potentially raise an tag check fault on mismatch,
subject to system registers configuration.

Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.

Using this feature (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY), introduce KASAN write-only mode
which restricts KASAN check write (store) operation only.  This mode omits
KASAN check for read (fetch/load) operation.  Therefore, it might be used
not only debugging purpose but also in normal environment.


This patch (of 2):

Since Armv8.9, FEATURE_MTE_STORE_ONLY feature is introduced to restrict
raise of tag check fault on store operation only.  Introduce KASAN write
only mode based on this feature.

KASAN write only mode restricts KASAN checks operation for write only and
omits the checks for fetch/read operations when accessing memory.  So it
might be used not only debugging enviroment but also normal enviroment to
check memory safty.

This features can be controlled with "kasan.write_only" arguments.  When
"kasan.write_only=on", KASAN checks write operation only otherwise KASAN
checks all operations.

This changes the MTE_STORE_ONLY feature as BOOT_CPU_FEATURE like
ARM64_MTE_ASYMM so that makes it initialise in kasan_init_hw_tags() with
other function together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-2-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:10 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
84efbefa26 mm: remove nth_page() 
Now that all users are gone, let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-38-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:10 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
d5170ce4d7 block: update comment of "struct bio_vec" regarding nth_page() 
Ever since commit 858c708d9e ("block: move the bi_size update out of
__bio_try_merge_page"), page_is_mergeable() no longer exists, and the
logic in bvec_try_merge_page() is now a simple page pointer comparison.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-37-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:09 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
56531761d4 kfence: drop nth_page() usage 
We want to get rid of nth_page(), and kfence init code is the last user.

Unfortunately, we might actually walk a PFN range where the pages are not
contiguous, because we might be allocating an area from memblock that
could span memory sections in problematic kernel configs (SPARSEMEM
without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).

We could check whether the page range is contiguous using
page_range_contiguous() and failing kfence init, or making kfence
incompatible these problemtic kernel configs.

Let's keep it simple and simply use pfn_to_page() by iterating PFNs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-36-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:09 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
b5ba761a7f mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() 
There is the concern that unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() might do some
weird merging of PFN ranges -- either now or in the future -- such that
PFN range is contiguous but the page range might not be.

Let's sanity-check for that and drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-35-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:09 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
ce00897b94 crypto: remove nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-34-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:09 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
fae6406bca vfio/pci: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-33-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:08 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
d66ff3db89 scsi: sg: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-32-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:08 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
9b6024fa76 scsi: scsi_lib: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-31-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:08 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
727fd054a0 mmc: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-30-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:08 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
a1f4c374cc memstick: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-29-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:07 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
58f2c18583 mspro_block: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-28-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:07 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
f3dd22376e drm/i915/gem: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-27-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:07 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
70aa902651 ata: libata-sff: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() when iterating pages within a
single SG entry, so let's drop the nth_page() usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:07 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
80e7bb74d4 scatterlist: disallow non-contigous page ranges in a single SG entry 
The expectation is that there is currently no user that would pass in
non-contigous page ranges: no allocator, not even VMA, will hand these
out.

The only problematic part would be if someone would provide a range
obtained directly from memblock, or manually merge problematic ranges.  If
we find such cases, we should fix them to create separate SG entries.

Let's check in sg_set_page() that this is really the case.  No need to
check in sg_set_folio(), as pages in a folio are guaranteed to be
contiguous.  As sg_set_page() gets inlined into modules, we have to export
the page_range_contiguous() helper -- use EXPORT_SYMBOL, there is nothing
special about this helper such that we would want to enforce GPL-only
modules.

We can now drop the nth_page() usage in sg_page_iter_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-25-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
a16c46c240 dma-remap: drop nth_page() in dma_common_contiguous_remap() 
dma_common_contiguous_remap() is used to remap an "allocated contiguous
region".  Within a single allocation, there is no need to use nth_page()
anymore.

Neither the buddy, nor hugetlb, nor CMA will hand out problematic page
ranges.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-24-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
6972706f95 mm/cma: refuse handing out non-contiguous page ranges 
Let's disallow handing out PFN ranges with non-contiguous pages, so we can
remove the nth-page usage in __cma_alloc(), and so any callers don't have
to worry about that either when wanting to blindly iterate pages.

This is really only a problem in configs with SPARSEMEM but without
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, and only when we would cross memory sections in some
cases.

Will this cause harm?  Probably not, because it's mostly 32bit that does
not support SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.  If this ever becomes a problem we could
look into allocating the memmap for the memory sections spanned by a
single CMA region in one go from memblock.

[david@redhat.com: we can have NUMMU configs with SPARSEMEM enabled]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ec933b1-b3f7-41c0-95d8-e518bb87375e@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-23-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
b71ddc9ecc mips: mm: convert __flush_dcache_pages() to __flush_dcache_folio_pages() 
Let's make it clearer that we are operating within a single folio by
providing both the folio and the page.

This implies that for flush_dcache_folio() we'll now avoid one more
page->folio lookup, and that we can safely drop the "nth_page" usage.

While at it, drop the "extern" from the function declaration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-22-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
d99c57546d io_uring/zcrx: remove nth_page() usage within folio 
Within a folio/compound page, nth_page() is no longer required.  Given
that we call folio_test_partial_kmap()+kmap_local_page(), the code would
already be problematic if the pages would span multiple folios.

So let's just assume that all src pages belong to a single folio/compound
page and can be iterated ordinarily.  The dst page is currently always a
single page, so we're not actually iterating anything.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-21-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:05 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
e3c05b6e37 mm/gup: remove record_subpages() 
We can just cleanup the code by calculating the #refs earlier, so we can
just inline what remains of record_subpages().

Calculate the number of references/pages ahead of times, and record them
only once all our tests passed.

[david@redhat.com: fix `pages' adjustment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc7f03f8-da8b-407e-a03a-e8e5a9ec5462@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-20-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:05 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
541541dbfe mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage within folio when recording subpages 
nth_page() is no longer required when iterating over pages within a single
folio, so let's just drop it when recording subpages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:05 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
1a55ac6068 mm/pagewalk: drop nth_page() usage within folio in folio_walk_start() 
It's no longer required to use nth_page() within a folio, so let's just
drop the nth_page() in folio_walk_start().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-18-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:05 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
a638ee7f19 fs: hugetlbfs: cleanup folio in adjust_range_hwpoison() 
Let's cleanup and simplify the function a bit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:04 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
06d42cf49e fs: hugetlbfs: remove nth_page() usage within folio in adjust_range_hwpoison() 
The nth_page() is not really required anymore, so let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-16-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:04 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
cb77aa60a0 mm/mm/percpu-km: drop nth_page() usage within single allocation 
We're allocating a higher-order page from the buddy.  For these pages
(that are guaranteed to not exceed a single memory section) there is no
need to use nth_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-15-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:04 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
372c9b5491 mm/hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap() 
We can now safely iterate over all pages in a folio, so no need for the
pfn_to_page().

Also, as we already force the refcount in __init_single_page() to 1
through init_page_count(), we can just set the refcount to 0 and avoid
page_ref_freeze() + VM_BUG_ON.  Likely, in the future, we would just want
to tell __init_single_page() to which value to initialize the refcount.

Further, adjust the comments to highlight that we are dealing with an
open-coded prep_compound_page() variant, and add another comment
explaining why we really need the __init_single_page() only on the tail
pages.

Note that the current code was likely problematic, but we never ran into
it: prep_compound_tail() would have been called with an offset that might
exceed a memory section, and prep_compound_tail() would have simply added
that offset to the page pointer -- which would not have done the right
thing on sparsemem without vmemmap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-14-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:04 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
73b3294b11 mm: simplify folio_page() and folio_page_idx() 
Now that a single folio/compound page can no longer span memory sections
in problematic kernel configurations, we can stop using nth_page() in
folio_page() and folio_page_idx().

While at it, turn both macros into static inline functions and add kernel
doc for folio_page_idx().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-13-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:03 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
4751c39eee mm: limit folio/compound page sizes in problematic kernel configs 
Let's limit the maximum folio size in problematic kernel config where the
memmap is allocated per memory section (SPARSEMEM without
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) to a single memory section.

Currently, only a single architectures supports ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE but
not SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP: sh.

Fortunately, the biggest hugetlb size sh supports is 64 MiB
(HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64MB) and the section size is at least 64 MiB
(SECTION_SIZE_BITS == 26), so their use case is not degraded.

As folios and memory sections are naturally aligned to their order-2 size
in memory, consequently a single folio can no longer span multiple memory
sections on these problematic kernel configs.

nth_page() is no longer required when operating within a single compound
page / folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:03 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
99132d24d7 mm: sanity-check maximum folio size in folio_set_order() 
Let's sanity-check in folio_set_order() whether we would be trying to
create a folio with an order that would make it exceed MAX_FOLIO_ORDER.

This will enable the check whenever a folio/compound page is initialized
through prepare_compound_head() / prepare_compound_page() with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:03 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
50765b46ab mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page() 
Grepping for "prep_compound_page" leaves on clueless how devdax gets its
compound pages initialized.

Let's add a comment that might help finding this open-coded
prep_compound_page() initialization more easily.

Further, let's be less smart about the ordering of initialization and just
perform the prep_compound_head() call after all tail pages were
initialized: just like prep_compound_page() does.

No need for a comment to describe the initialization order: again, just
like prep_compound_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:03 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
7b4f21f5e0 mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate 
Let's check that no hstate that corresponds to an unreasonable folio size
is registered by an architecture.  If we were to succeed registering, we
could later try allocating an unsupported gigantic folio size.

Further, let's add a BUILD_BUG_ON() for checking that HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER
is sane at build time.  As HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER is dynamic on powerpc, we
have to use a BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() to make it compile.

No existing kernel configuration should be able to trigger this check:
either SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP cannot be configured or
gigantic folios will not exceed a memory section (the case on sparse).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:02 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
646b67d575 mm/memremap: reject unreasonable folio/compound page sizes in memremap_pages() 
Let's reject unreasonable folio sizes early, where we can still fail. 
We'll add sanity checks to prepare_compound_head/prepare_compound_page
next.

Is there a way to configure a system such that unreasonable folio sizes
would be possible?  It would already be rather questionable.

If so, we'd probably want to bail out earlier, where we can avoid a WARN
and just report a proper error message that indicates where something went
wrong such that we messed up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:02 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
0bf2edf041 mm/page_alloc: reject unreasonable folio/compound page sizes in alloc_contig_range_noprof() 
Let's reject them early, which in turn makes folio_alloc_gigantic() reject
them properly.

To avoid converting from order to nr_pages, let's just add MAX_FOLIO_ORDER
and calculate MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES based on that.

While at it, let's just make the order a "const unsigned order".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:02 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
3b864c8f55 wireguard: selftests: remove CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y from qemu kernel config 
It's no longer user-selectable (and the default was already "y"), so let's
just drop it.

It was never really relevant to the wireguard selftests either way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-09-21 14:22:01 -07:00