Commit f5e841e4 authored by Daniel Almeida's avatar Daniel Almeida Committed by Alice Ryhl
Browse files

rust: workqueue: add support for ARef<T>



Add support for the ARef<T> smart pointer. This allows an instance of
ARef<T> to handle deferred work directly, which can be convenient or even
necessary at times, depending on the specifics of the driver or subsystem.

The implementation is similar to that of Arc<T>, and a subsequent patch
will implement support for drm::Device as the first user. This is notably
important for work items that need access to the drm device, as it was not
possible to enqueue work on a ARef<drm::Device<T>> previously without
failing the orphan rule.

Reviewed-by: default avatarAlice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: default avatarDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323-aref-workitem-v3-1-f59729b812aa@collabora.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarAlice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
parent 1998e6be
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+79 −6
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@
    sync::Arc,
    sync::LockClassKey,
    time::Jiffies,
    types::Opaque,
    types::{ARef, AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::{marker::PhantomData, ptr::NonNull};

/// Creates a [`Work`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class.
#[macro_export]
@@ -425,10 +425,11 @@ pub unsafe trait RawDelayedWorkItem<const ID: u64>: RawWorkItem<ID> {}

/// Defines the method that should be called directly when a work item is executed.
///
/// This trait is implemented by `Pin<KBox<T>>` and [`Arc<T>`], and is mainly intended to be
/// implemented for smart pointer types. For your own structs, you would implement [`WorkItem`]
/// instead. The [`run`] method on this trait will usually just perform the appropriate
/// `container_of` translation and then call into the [`run`][WorkItem::run] method from the
/// This trait is implemented by `Pin<KBox<T>>`, [`Arc<T>`] and [`ARef<T>`], and
/// is mainly intended to be implemented for smart pointer types. For your own
/// structs, you would implement [`WorkItem`] instead. The [`run`] method on
/// this trait will usually just perform the appropriate `container_of`
/// translation and then call into the [`run`][WorkItem::run] method from the
/// [`WorkItem`] trait.
///
/// This trait is used when the `work_struct` field is defined using the [`Work`] helper.
@@ -934,6 +935,78 @@ unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> RawDelayedWorkItem<ID> for Pin<KBox<T>>
{
}

// SAFETY: Like the `Arc<T>` implementation, the `__enqueue` implementation for
// `ARef<T>` obtains a `work_struct` from the `Work` field using
// `T::raw_get_work`, so the same safety reasoning applies:
//
//   - `__enqueue` gets the `work_struct` from the `Work` field, using `T::raw_get_work`.
//   - The only safe way to create a `Work` object is through `Work::new`.
//   - `Work::new` makes sure that `T::Pointer::run` is passed to `init_work_with_key`.
//   - Finally `Work` and `RawWorkItem` guarantee that the correct `Work` field
//     will be used because of the ID const generic bound. This makes sure that `T::raw_get_work`
//     uses the correct offset for the `Work` field, and `Work::new` picks the correct
//     implementation of `WorkItemPointer` for `ARef<T>`.
unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for ARef<T>
where
    T: AlwaysRefCounted,
    T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
    T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{
    unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) {
        // The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`.
        let ptr = ptr.cast::<Work<T, ID>>();

        // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from
        // `ARef::into_raw`.
        let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) };

        // SAFETY: The safety contract of `work_container_of` ensures that it
        // returns a valid non-null pointer.
        let ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr) };

        // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `ARef::into_raw` and we've been given
        // back ownership.
        let aref = unsafe { ARef::from_raw(ptr) };

        T::run(aref)
    }
}

// SAFETY: The `work_struct` raw pointer is guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the call to
// the closure because we get it from an `ARef`, which means that the ref count will be at least 1,
// and we don't drop the `ARef` ourselves. If `queue_work_on` returns true, it is further guaranteed
// to be valid until a call to the function pointer in `work_struct` because we leak the memory it
// points to, and only reclaim it if the closure returns false, or in `WorkItemPointer::run`, which
// is what the function pointer in the `work_struct` must be pointing to, according to the safety
// requirements of `WorkItemPointer`.
unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> RawWorkItem<ID> for ARef<T>
where
    T: AlwaysRefCounted,
    T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
    T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{
    type EnqueueOutput = Result<(), Self>;

    unsafe fn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput
    where
        F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool,
    {
        let ptr = ARef::into_raw(self);

        // SAFETY: Pointers from ARef::into_raw are valid and non-null.
        let work_ptr = unsafe { T::raw_get_work(ptr.as_ptr()) };
        // SAFETY: `raw_get_work` returns a pointer to a valid value.
        let work_ptr = unsafe { Work::raw_get(work_ptr) };

        if queue_work_on(work_ptr) {
            Ok(())
        } else {
            // SAFETY: The work queue has not taken ownership of the pointer.
            Err(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(ptr) })
        }
    }
}

/// Returns the system work queue (`system_wq`).
///
/// It is the one used by `schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]()`. Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are