Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.18-rc1. Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy
development cycle in lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new
lines added to the tree. Included in here are:
- IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
other goodness in the sensor subsystems
- MEI driver updates and additions
- NVMEM driver updates
- slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor
updates
- coresight driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- comedi driver updates and fixes
- extcon driver updates
- interconnect driver additions
- eeprom driver updates and fixes
- minor UIO driver updates
- tiny W1 driver updates
But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
which includes:
- misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
shows how this can be done.
- Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.
- Android Binder driver implemented in Rust. This is the big one, and
was driving a huge majority of the rust binding work over the past
years. Right now there are 2 binder drivers in the kernel, selected
only at build time as to which one to use as binder wants to be
included in the system at boot time. The binder C maintainers all
agreed on this, as eventually, they want the C code to be removed from
the tree, but it will take a few releases to get there while both
are maintained to ensure that the rust implementation is fully
stable and compliant with the existing userspace apis.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with only minor merge
issues showing up (you will hit them as well.) Just accept both sides
of the merge, it's just some header and include file lines, nothing
major.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
changes for 6.18-rc1.
Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
tree.
Included in here are:
- IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
other goodness in the sensor subsystems
- MEI driver updates and additions
- NVMEM driver updates
- slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates
- coresight driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- comedi driver updates and fixes
- extcon driver updates
- interconnect driver additions
- eeprom driver updates and fixes
- minor UIO driver updates
- tiny W1 driver updates
But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
which includes:
- misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
shows how this can be done.
- Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.
- Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.
This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.
The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
userspace apis.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
coresight: Add label sysfs node support
dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
coresight: Refactor runtime PM
coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
coresight: catu: Support atclk
...
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
cluster allocation.
- The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
- The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps.
- The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
- The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
- The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero.
- The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
- The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To
end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
64-bit's needs.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
cleans up some swap code.
- The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
code.
- The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
workloads on the system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
- The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
- The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
- The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
- The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
adds some rmap selftests.
- The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
- The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these
permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
- The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
to the page allocator code.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
- The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
deduplication under tools/testing/.
- The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
- The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
implementation.
- The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc).
- The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
- The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
- The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode
KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
- The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
- The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This
was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
- The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
free_pages() vs __free_pages().
- The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau
and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
- The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
(phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
in some situations.
- The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
- The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
- The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
memory allocation profiling feature.
- The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
- The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
threads so they can release resources.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
- The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
an anon vma.
- The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon
clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
- The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
- The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
counters.
- The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation
- "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters
- "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps
- "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
performs some cleanup in the swap code
- "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
code cleanup in the pagemap code
- "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero
- "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
the recently added Kexec Handover feature
- "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
needs
- "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
code
- "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code
- "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations
- "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc
- "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path
- "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
folio splitting selftest code
- "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
selftests
- "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
function and converts its two remaining callers
- "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
selftests issues
- "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
cgroups of random inappropriate tasks
- "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
code
- "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
to understand arm32 highmem
- "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
tools/testing/
- "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c
- "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation
- "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc)
- "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
couple of cleanups in the fork code
- "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
the removal of that undesirable helper function
- "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only
- "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code
- "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
their own const/non-const accuracy
- "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
__free_pages()
- "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver
- "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
the thp selftesting code
- "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
"swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations
- "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code
- "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
allocation profiling feature
- "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
preparation for more memdesc work
- "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
arm highmem
- "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
fallout, by removing dead code
- "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
they can release resources
- "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON
- "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
to a recently-added bug fix
- "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
of the DAMON_STAT information
- "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma
- "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
the treatment of stacked filesystems
- "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate
- "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters
- "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
...
cross-subsystem:
- i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled
- dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
- pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
- rust pin-init updates
- add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
uapi:
- add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
- provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
core:
- document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
- add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
gem:
- Simplify gpuvm locking
ttm:
- add interface to populate buffers
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
atomic:
- Reallow no-op async page flips
display:
- dp: Fix command length
video:
- Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
rust:
- drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
- Alloc:
- BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- DMA/Scatterlist:
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
- DRM:
- simplify use of generics
- add DriverFile type alias
- drop Object::SIZE
- Rust:
- pin-init tree merge
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
gpuvm:
- Support madvice in Xe driver
gpusvm:
- fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
bridge:
- Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
- cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
- Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
- Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
- Support Content Protection property
- display-connector: Improve DP display detection
- Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
- ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
- simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
panel:
- panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
- panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
- Support Samsung AMS561RA01
- Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
- ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
- lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
- edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
- lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
amdgpu:
- add CRIU support for gem objects
- RAS updates
- VCN SRAM load fixes
- EDID read fixes
- eDP ALPM support
- Documentation updates
- Rework PTE flag generation
- DCE6 fixes
- VCN devcoredump cleanup
- MMHUB client id fixes
- VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
- SMU 13.0.x updates
- Expanded PCIe DPC support
- Expanded VCN reset support
- VPE per queue reset support
- give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
- pre-populate exported buffers
- cyan skillfish updates
- make vbios build number available in sysfs
- userq updates
- HDCP updates
- support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
- JPEG parser updates
- DCE6 DC updates
- use devm for i2c buses
- GPUVM locking updates
- Drop non-DC DCE11 code
- improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
amdkfd:
- SVM/page migration fixes
- debugfs fixes
- add CRIO support for gem objects
- SVM updates
radeon:
- use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
xe:
- add madvise interface
- add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
and memory attributes
- drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
- add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
- add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
- handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
device wedged uevent
- use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
- cleanup and future proof vram region init
- add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
- Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
- Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
- move flush to common code
- extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
- use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
- configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
- prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
- VF migration support added
- prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
- start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
- add PSMI support for hw validation
- resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
- Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
- pre-populate exported buffers
- replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
- add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
- improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
- Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
- use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
- add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
i915:
- apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
- protect against overflow in active_engine()
- Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
- include GuC registers in error state
- get rid of dev->struct_mutex
- iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
- lots more display refactoring
- Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
- Prune modes for YUV420
- Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
- DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
- DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
- DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
- Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
- Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
- Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
- Wildcat Lake enabling
- DP HDR updates
- DRAM detection
- wait PSR idle on dsb commit
- Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
- panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
habanalabs:
- debug/visibility improvements
- vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
- HLDIO infrastructure
nova-core:
- various register!() macro improvements
- minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
- advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
- process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
- Move GSP boot code to own module
- Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single
allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
nova-drm:
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
tyr:
- initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
- capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
msm:
- GPU and Core:
- in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
- GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
- a623/a663 speedbins
- cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
- fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
- add missing VM_BIND param validation
- IFPC for x1-85 and a750
- register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
- Display:
- add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
- added DisplayPort MST bindings
- conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
amdxdna:
- add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
- support user space allocated buffers
- streamline PM interfaces
- Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
- improve error reporting
nouveau:
- use GSP firmware by default
- improve error reporting
- Pre-populate exported buffers
ast:
- Clean up detection of DRAM config
exynos:
- add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
- Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
panthor:
- Print task/pid on errors
- Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
- Improve cache flushing
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
renesas:
- convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
- Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
- Add support for DSI commands
rocket:
- Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
rockchip:
- dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
tidss:
- Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
- Remove other drivers from aperture
pixpaper:
- Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
v3d:
- Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
stm:
- Clean up logging
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
vesadrm:
- Support 8-bit palette mode
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
vkms:
- Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
- Spport YUV with 16-bit components
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"cross-subsystem:
- i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
enabled
- dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
- pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
- rust pin-init updates
- add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
uapi:
- add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
- provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
core:
- document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
- add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
gem:
- Simplify gpuvm locking
ttm:
- add interface to populate buffers
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
atomic:
- Reallow no-op async page flips
display:
- dp: Fix command length
video:
- Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
rust:
- drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
- Alloc:
- BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- DMA/Scatterlist:
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
- DRM:
- simplify use of generics
- add DriverFile type alias
- drop Object::SIZE
- Rust:
- pin-init tree merge
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
gpuvm:
- Support madvice in Xe driver
gpusvm:
- fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
bridge:
- Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
- cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
- Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
- Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
- Support Content Protection property
- display-connector: Improve DP display detection
- Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
- ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
- simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
panel:
- panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
- panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
- Support Samsung AMS561RA01
- Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
- ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
- lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
- edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
- lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
amdgpu:
- add CRIU support for gem objects
- RAS updates
- VCN SRAM load fixes
- EDID read fixes
- eDP ALPM support
- Documentation updates
- Rework PTE flag generation
- DCE6 fixes
- VCN devcoredump cleanup
- MMHUB client id fixes
- VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
- SMU 13.0.x updates
- Expanded PCIe DPC support
- Expanded VCN reset support
- VPE per queue reset support
- give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
- pre-populate exported buffers
- cyan skillfish updates
- make vbios build number available in sysfs
- userq updates
- HDCP updates
- support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
- JPEG parser updates
- DCE6 DC updates
- use devm for i2c buses
- GPUVM locking updates
- Drop non-DC DCE11 code
- improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
amdkfd:
- SVM/page migration fixes
- debugfs fixes
- add CRIO support for gem objects
- SVM updates
radeon:
- use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
xe:
- add madvise interface
- add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
and memory attributes
- drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
- add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
- add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
- handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
device wedged uevent
- use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
- cleanup and future proof vram region init
- add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
- Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
- Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
- move flush to common code
- extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
- use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
- configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
- prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
- VF migration support added
- prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
- start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
- add PSMI support for hw validation
- resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
- Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
- pre-populate exported buffers
- replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
- add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
- improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
- Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
- use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
- add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
i915:
- apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
- protect against overflow in active_engine()
- Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
- include GuC registers in error state
- get rid of dev->struct_mutex
- iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
- lots more display refactoring
- Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
- Prune modes for YUV420
- Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
- DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
- DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
- DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
- Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
- Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
- Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
- Wildcat Lake enabling
- DP HDR updates
- DRAM detection
- wait PSR idle on dsb commit
- Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
- panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
habanalabs:
- debug/visibility improvements
- vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
- HLDIO infrastructure
nova-core:
- various register!() macro improvements
- minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
- advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
- process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
- Move GSP boot code to own module
- Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
nova-drm:
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
tyr:
- initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
- capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
msm:
- GPU and Core:
- in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
- GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
- a623/a663 speedbins
- cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
- fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
- add missing VM_BIND param validation
- IFPC for x1-85 and a750
- register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
- Display:
- add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
- added DisplayPort MST bindings
- conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
amdxdna:
- add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
- support user space allocated buffers
- streamline PM interfaces
- Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
- improve error reporting
nouveau:
- use GSP firmware by default
- improve error reporting
- Pre-populate exported buffers
ast:
- Clean up detection of DRAM config
exynos:
- add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
- Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
panthor:
- Print task/pid on errors
- Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
- Improve cache flushing
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
renesas:
- convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
- Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
- Add support for DSI commands
rocket:
- Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
rockchip:
- dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
tidss:
- Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
- Remove other drivers from aperture
pixpaper:
- Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
v3d:
- Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
stm:
- Clean up logging
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
vesadrm:
- Support 8-bit palette mode
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
vkms:
- Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
- Spport YUV with 16-bit components"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
...
- Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
- Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks
through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout()
helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on
(&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class
ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print
the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
- Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
read_poll_timeout() helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
and class ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
to print the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration
functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
perf: make pmu_bus const
samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
...
The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't
really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable
them from the build entirely at this point in time. When they are ready
to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted.
Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface,
Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the
first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the
way for USB media drivers - for example - among others.
This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver,
which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com
[ force USB = y for now - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Alignment operations are very common in the kernel. Since they are
always performed using a power-of-two value, enforcing this invariant
through a dedicated type leads to fewer bugs and can improve the
generated code.
Introduce the `Alignment` type, inspired by the nightly Rust type of the
same name and providing the same interface, and a new `Alignable` trait
allowing unsigned integers to be aligned up or down.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
[ Used `build_assert!`, added intra-doc link, `allow`ed
`clippy::incompatible_msrv`, added `feature(const_option)`, capitalized
safety comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is a port of the Binder data structure introduced in commit
15d9da3f81 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") to
Rust.
Like drivers/android/dbitmap.h, the ID pool abstraction lets
clients acquire and release IDs. The implementation uses a bitmap to
know what IDs are in use, and gives clients fine-grained control over
the time of allocation. This fine-grained control is needed in the
Android Binder. We provide an example that release a spinlock for
allocation and unit tests (rustdoc examples).
The implementation does not permit shrinking below capacity below
BITS_PER_LONG.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Provides an abstraction for C bitmap API and bitops operations.
This commit enables a Rust implementation of an Android Binder
data structure from commit 15d9da3f81 ("binder: use bitmap for faster
descriptor lookup"), which can be found in drivers/android/dbitmap.h.
It is a step towards upstreaming the Rust port of Android Binder driver.
We follow the C Bitmap API closely in naming and semantics, with
a few differences that take advantage of Rust language facilities
and idioms. The main types are `BitmapVec` for owned bitmaps and
`Bitmap` for references to C bitmaps.
* We leverage Rust type system guarantees as follows:
* all (non-atomic) mutating operations require a &mut reference which
amounts to exclusive access.
* the `BitmapVec` type implements Send. This enables transferring
ownership between threads and is needed for Binder.
* the `BitmapVec` type implements Sync, which enables passing shared
references &Bitmap between threads. Atomic operations can be
used to safely modify from multiple threads (interior
mutability), though without ordering guarantees.
* The Rust API uses `{set,clear}_bit` vs `{set,clear}_bit_atomic` as
names for clarity, which differs from the C naming convention
`set_bit` for atomic vs `__set_bit` for non-atomic.
* we include enough operations for the API to be useful. Not all
operations are exposed yet in order to avoid dead code. The missing
ones can be added later.
* We take a fine-grained approach to safety:
* Low-level bit-ops get a safe API with bounds checks. Calling with
an out-of-bounds arguments to {set,clear}_bit becomes a no-op and
get logged as errors.
* We also introduce a RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED config, which
causes invocations with out-of-bounds arguments to panic.
* methods correspond to find_* C methods tolerate out-of-bounds
since the C implementation does. Also here, out-of-bounds
arguments are logged as errors, or panic in RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED
mode.
* We add a way to "borrow" bitmaps from C in Rust, to make C bitmaps
that were allocated in C directly usable in Rust code (`Bitmap`).
* the Rust API is optimized to represent the bitmap inline if it would
fit into a pointer. This saves allocations which is
relevant in the Binder use case.
The underlying C bitmap is *not* exposed for raw access in Rust. Doing so
would permit bypassing the Rust API and lose static guarantees.
An alternative route of vendoring an existing Rust bitmap package was
considered but suboptimal overall. Reusing the C implementation is
preferable for a basic data structure like bitmaps. It enables Rust
code to be a lot more similar and predictable with respect to C code
that uses the same data structures and enables the use of code that
has been tried-and-tested in the kernel, with the same performance
characteristics whenever possible.
We use the `usize` type for sizes and indices into the bitmap,
because Rust generally always uses that type for indices and lengths
and it will be more convenient if the API accepts that type. This means
that we need to perform some casts to/from u32 and usize, since the C
headers use unsigned int instead of size_t/unsigned long for these
numbers in some places.
Adds new MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API [RUST].
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees", v3.
This will be used in the Tyr driver [1] to allocate from the GPU's VA
space that is not owned by userspace, but by the kernel, for kernel GPU
mappings.
Danilo tells me that in nouveau, the maple tree is used for keeping track
of "VM regions" on top of GPUVM, and that he will most likely end up doing
the same in the Rust Nova driver as well.
These abstractions intentionally do not expose any way to make use of
external locking. You are required to use the internal spinlock. For
now, we do not support loads that only utilize rcu for protection.
This contains some parts taken from Andrew Ballance's RFC [2] from April.
However, it has also been reworked significantly compared to that RFC
taking the use-cases in Tyr into account.
This patch (of 3):
The maple tree will be used in the Tyr driver to allocate and keep track
of GPU allocations created internally (i.e. not by userspace). It will
likely also be used in the Nova driver eventually.
This adds the simplest methods for additional and removal that do not
require any special care with respect to concurrency.
This implementation is based on the RFC by Andrew but with significant
changes to simplify the implementation.
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix intra-doc links]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910140212.997771-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-0-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-1-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-tyr-v1-1-cb5f4c6ced46@collabora.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405060154.1550858-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com [2]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Alloc
- Add BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter trait
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- Implement AsPageIter for VBox and VVec
DMA & Scatterlist
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and struct sg_table
DRM
- In the DRM GEM module, simplify overall use of generics, add
DriverFile type alias and drop Object::SIZE.
Nova (Core)
- Various register!() macro improvements (paving the way for lifting
it to common driver infrastructure)
- Minor VBios fixes and refactoring
- Minor firmware request refactoring
- Advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch its
signature, process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Switch development fimrware version to r570.144
- Add basic firmware bindings for r570.144
- Move GSP boot code to its own module
- Clean up and take advantage of pin-init features to store most of
the driver's private data within a single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Nova (DRM)
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Pin-Init
- Merge pin-init PR from Benno
- `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
`pin-project` crate.
- Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code
*/},` & make them run the code at that point.
- Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via
a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
Rust
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
Tyr
- Initial Rust driver skeleton for ARM Mali GPUs.
- It can power up the GPU, query for GPU metatdata through MMIO and
provide the metadata to userspace via DRM device IOCTL (struct
drm_panthor_dev_query).
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Merge tag 'drm-rust-next-2025-09-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next
DRM Rust changes for v6.18
Alloc
- Add BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter trait
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- Implement AsPageIter for VBox and VVec
DMA & Scatterlist
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and struct sg_table
DRM
- In the DRM GEM module, simplify overall use of generics, add
DriverFile type alias and drop Object::SIZE.
Nova (Core)
- Various register!() macro improvements (paving the way for lifting
it to common driver infrastructure)
- Minor VBios fixes and refactoring
- Minor firmware request refactoring
- Advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch its
signature, process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Switch development fimrware version to r570.144
- Add basic firmware bindings for r570.144
- Move GSP boot code to its own module
- Clean up and take advantage of pin-init features to store most of
the driver's private data within a single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Nova (DRM)
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Pin-Init
- Merge pin-init PR from Benno
- `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
`pin-project` crate.
- Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code
*/},` & make them run the code at that point.
- Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via
a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
Rust
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
Tyr
- Initial Rust driver skeleton for ARM Mali GPUs.
- It can power up the GPU, query for GPU metatdata through MMIO and
provide the metadata to userspace via DRM device IOCTL (struct
drm_panthor_dev_query).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DCUC4SY6SRBD.1ZLHAIQZOC6KG@kernel.org
Adds a `debugfs::Dir` type that can be used to create and remove
DebugFS directories. The `Dir` handle automatically cleans up the
directory on `Drop`.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-1-7d12a165685a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Allocator:
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
Kmalloc, Vmalloc and KVmalloc.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for ForeignOwnable
into account.
- Remove the `allocator_test` incl. `Cmalloc`.
Box:
- Implement Box::pin_slice(), which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
Vec:
- Simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec".
- Add doc-test for Vec::as_slice().
- Constify various methods.
DMA:
- Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports.
MISC:
- Remove support for unused host `#[test]`s.
- Constify ArrayLayout::new_unchecked().
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Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull alloc and DMA updates from Danilo Krummrich:
Allocator:
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
'ForeignOwnable' into account.
- Remove the 'allocator_test' incl. 'Cmalloc'.
Box:
- Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
Vec:
- Simplify KUnit test module name to 'rust_kvec'.
- Add doc-test for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
- Constify various methods.
DMA:
- Update 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' imports.
MISC:
- Remove support for unused host '#[test]'s.
- Constify 'ArrayLayout::new_unchecked()'.
* tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: alloc: remove `allocator_test`
rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`s
rust: alloc: implement Box::pin_slice()
rust: alloc: add ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to bindgen blocklist
rust: dma: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
rust: alloc: take the allocator into account for FOREIGN_ALIGN
rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator
rust: make `kvec::Vec` functions `const fn`
rust: make `ArrayLayout::new_unchecked` a `const fn`
rust: alloc: kvec: simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec"
rust: alloc: kvec: add doc example for as_slice method
This adds abstractions for the iov_iter type in the case where
data_source is ITER_SOURCE. This will make Rust implementations of
fops->write_iter possible.
This series only has support for using existing IO vectors created by C
code. Additional abstractions will be needed to support the creation of
IO vectors in Rust code.
These abstractions make the assumption that `struct iov_iter` does not
have internal self-references, which implies that it is valid to move it
between different local variables.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-1-6ce4819c2977@google.com
Add a safe Rust abstraction for the kernel's scatter-gather list
facilities (`struct scatterlist` and `struct sg_table`).
This commit introduces `SGTable<T>`, a wrapper that uses a generic
parameter to provide compile-time guarantees about ownership and lifetime.
The abstraction provides two primary states:
- `SGTable<Owned<P>>`: Represents a table whose resources are fully
managed by Rust. It takes ownership of a page provider `P`, allocates
the underlying `struct sg_table`, maps it for DMA, and handles all
cleanup automatically upon drop. The DMA mapping's lifetime is tied to
the associated device using `Devres`, ensuring it is correctly unmapped
before the device is unbound.
- `SGTable<Borrowed>` (or just `SGTable`): A zero-cost representation of
an externally managed `struct sg_table`. It is created from a raw
pointer using `SGTable::from_raw()` and provides a lifetime-bound
reference (`&'a SGTable`) for operations like iteration.
The API exposes a safe iterator that yields `&SGEntry` references,
allowing drivers to easily access the DMA address and length of each
segment in the list.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
As part of the stabilization of Location::file_with_nul(), it was brought
up that the with_nul() suffix usually means something else in Rust APIs,
so the API is being renamed prior to stabilization [1].
Thus, use the new name on new rustc versions.
Link: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145928 [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-file_as_c_str-v1-1-d3f5a3916a9c@google.com
[ Kept `cfg` separation. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The two methods added take a slice of bytes and return those bytes in
a specific type. These methods are useful when we need to transform
the stream of bytes into specific type.
Since the `is_aligned` method for pointer types has been stabilized in
`1.79` version and is being used in this patch, I'm enabling the
feature. In this case, using this method is useful to check the
alignment and avoid a giant boilerplate, such as `(foo.as_ptr() as
usize) % core::mem::align_of::<T>() == 0`.
Also add `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]` where needed until the
MSRV is updated to `1.79`.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1119
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian S. Lima <christiansantoslima21@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250824213134.27079-1-christiansantoslima21@gmail.com
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[acourbot@nvidia.com: minor rewording of commit messages and doccomments]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: revert slice implementation removal]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: move incompatible_msrv clippy allow closer to site of need]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: call the doctest method]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Since commit 028df914e5 ("rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into
KUnit"), we do not have anymore host `#[test]`s that run in the host.
Moreover, we do not plan to add any new ones -- tests should generally
run within KUnit, since there they are built the same way the kernel
does. While we may want to have some way to define tests that can also
be run outside the kernel, we still want to test within the kernel too
[1], and thus would likely use a custom syntax anyway to define them.
Thus simplify the `rusttest` target by removing support for host
`#[test]`s for the `kernel` crate.
This still maintains the support for the `macros` crate, even though we
do not have any such tests there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOS=AKHSfifp0S68K3jgNZAkALBr=7iFb=niryG5WDxjSrg@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726180750.2735836-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add the IRQ module. Future patches will then introduce support for IRQ
registrations and handlers.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-topics-tyr-request_irq2-v9-1-0485dcd9bcbf@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr'.
These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which
are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful
and thus should help to avoid mistakes.
- Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
plural one in the previous cycle.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
kernel parameters:
warn_on!(value == 42);
To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed
as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between
both C and Rust. This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers
-- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus
no functional change expected there.
- 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork'
struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed'
method, e.g.:
/// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
/// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
}
- New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:
static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));
assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());
- 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads
NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'.
Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to
minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them
up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to
the prelude, too.
- Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some
other cleanups.
Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances.
- 'dma' module:
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'.
- Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'.
- Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'.
- 'time' module:
- Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler
to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use
'Instants' based on the same clock source.
- Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a
'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending
on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the
type matches the timer mode.
- Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on
the requested sleep time.
- Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
timestamps.
- Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types.
- Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'.
- 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer
arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or
'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too.
- 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
require 'into_foreign' to return non-null.
Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to
encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases.
- 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
to allow them to be used in generic APIs.
- 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'.
- 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it.
- 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method.
- 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we
want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in
'static_lock_class'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now
(pin-)initializers.
- Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'.
- New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'.
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"'
and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments.
- Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
[Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'.
- Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'.
- Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
'--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next'
branches in upstream and the kernel.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone).
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and
'ref_as_ptr'
These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator,
which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less
powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes
- Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
plural one in the previous cycle
'kernel' crate:
- New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
kernel parameters:
warn_on!(value == 42);
To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is
followed as for the static branch code in order to share the
assembly between both C and Rust
This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the
existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no
functional change expected there
- 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a
'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an
'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.:
/// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
/// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
}
- New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:
static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));
assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());
- 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which
reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'
Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C,
to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing
them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add
it to the prelude, too
- Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and
some other cleanups
Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances
- 'dma' module:
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature
- Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'
- Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'
- Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add
the corresponding type invariants
- Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'
- 'time' module:
- Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the
compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the
'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source
- Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers
take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time,
depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can
check the type matches the timer mode
- Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending
on the requested sleep time
- Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
timestamps
- Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types
- Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'
- 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove
pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes
'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other
simplifications too
- 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
require 'into_foreign' to return non-null
Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want
to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases
- 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
to allow them to be used in generic APIs
- 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'
- 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it
- 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method
- 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which
we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment
in 'static_lock_class'
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are
now (pin-)initializers
- Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'
- New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for
'"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments
- Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
[Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'
- Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'
- Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
'--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two
'-next' branches in upstream and the kernel
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone)
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits)
rust: Add warn_on macro
arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref
rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class`
rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>`
rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr`
rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification
rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: kernel: add `fmt` module
rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args
scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message
scripts: rust: replace length checks with match
rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link
rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros
rust: list: remove OFFSET constants
rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples
rust: list: use fully qualified path
...
Core scheduler changes:
- Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
- Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
- Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
- Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
Balancing:
- Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
- Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
- Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
- Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
Real-time scheduling:
- Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
- Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
- Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
- Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
- Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
- Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
(Peter Zijlstra)
PSI:
- Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
(Peter Zijlstra)
Rust changes:
- Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
- Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
- Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
Debugging & instrumentation:
- Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
- tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
- tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
- Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
(Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
- Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler changes:
- Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
(Vincent Guittot)
- Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
- Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)
- Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
Balancing:
- Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
Mason)
- Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
(Prateek Nayak)
- Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
- Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
Real-time scheduling:
- Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
priority waiters.
Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
Valentin Schneider)
- Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
- Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
- Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
Lelli)
- Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
- Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)
PSI:
- Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
usage (Peter Zijlstra)
Rust changes:
- Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
- Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
- Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
Debugging & instrumentation:
- Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
Zijlstra)
- tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
Lelli)
- tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
(Juri Lelli)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
- Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
Claudio R. Goncalves)
- Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
...
- DEBUGFS
- Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
- Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
- Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
- SYSFS
- Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
- Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
- Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
- Support cache-ids for device-tree systems
- Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
- Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
- Rust
- Device
- Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
- Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
- Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
- Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
- Implement Device::as_bound()
- Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
- Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
- Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
- Devres
- Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
- Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
- Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
- Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
- Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
- Device ID
- Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
- Split up generic device ID infrastructure
- Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
- DMA
- Implement the dma::Device trait
- Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
- Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
- Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
- I/O
- Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
- Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
- Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
- Misc
- Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
- Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
- Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
- Misc
- Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
- Use util macros in device property iterators
- Improve kobject sample code
- Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
- Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
- Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"debugfs:
- Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
- Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
- Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
sysfs:
- Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
- Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
- Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
- Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
- Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
Rust:
- Device:
- Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
- Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
- Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
- Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
- Implement Device::as_bound()
- Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
- Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
- Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
- Devres:
- Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
- Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
- Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
- Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
- Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
- Device ID:
- Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
- Split up generic device ID infrastructure
- Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
- DMA:
- Implement the dma::Device trait
- Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
- Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
- Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
- I/O:
- Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
- Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
- Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
- Misc:
- Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
- Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
- Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
Misc:
- Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
- Use util macros in device property iterators
- Improve kobject sample code
- Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
- Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
- Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"
* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
rust: platform: add resource accessors
rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
rust: io: add resource abstraction
rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
...
The big change in this release is the addition of Rust bindings from
Daniel Almeida, allowing fairly basic consumer use with support for
enable and voltage setting operations. This should be good for the vast
majority of consumers. Otherwise it's been quite quiet, a few new
devices supported, plus some cleanups and fixes.
- Basic Rust bindings.
- A fix for making large voltage changes on regulators where we limit
the size of voltage change we will do in one step, previously we just
got as close as we could in one step.
- Cleanups of our usage of the PM autosuspend functions, this pulls in
some PM core changes on a shared tag.
- Mode setting support for PCA9450.
- Support for Mediatek MT6893 and MT8196 DVFSRC, Qualcomm PM7550 and
PMR735B, Raspberry Pi displays and TI TPS652G1.
The TI driver pulls in the MFD portion of the support for the device and
the pinctrl driver which was in the same tag.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The big change in this release is the addition of Rust bindings from
Daniel Almeida, allowing fairly basic consumer use with support for
enable and voltage setting operations. This should be good for the
vast majority of consumers.
Otherwise it's been quite quiet, a few new devices supported, plus
some cleanups and fixes.
Summary:
- Basic Rust bindings
- A fix for making large voltage changes on regulators where we limit
the size of voltage change we will do in one step, previously we
just got as close as we could in one step
- Cleanups of our usage of the PM autosuspend functions, this pulls
in some PM core changes on a shared tag
- Mode setting support for PCA9450
- Support for Mediatek MT6893 and MT8196 DVFSRC, Qualcomm PM7550 and
PMR735B, Raspberry Pi displays and TI TPS652G1
The TI driver pulls in the MFD portion of the support for the device
and the pinctrl driver which was in the same tag"
* tag 'regulator-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (40 commits)
regulator: mt6370: Fix spelling mistake in mt6370_regualtor_register
regulator: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator"
regulator: core: repeat voltage setting request for stepped regulators
regulator: rt6160: Add rt6166 vout min_uV setting for compatible
MAINTAINERS: add regulator.rs to the regulator API entry
rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction
regulator: tps6286x-regulator: Fix a copy & paste error
regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pm7550 regulators
regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pmr735b regulators
regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PMR735B compatible
regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PM7550 compatible
regulator: tps6594-regulator: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC regulators
regulator: tps6594-regulator: refactor variant descriptions
regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove hardcoded buck config
regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove interrupt_count
dt-bindings: mfd: ti,tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC
pinctrl: pinctrl-tps6594: Add TPS652G1 PMIC pinctrl and GPIO
misc: tps6594-pfsm: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC PFSM
mfd: tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 support
regulator: sy8827n: make enable gpio NONEXCLUSIVE
...
Add warn_on macro, uses the BUG/WARN feature (lib/bug.c) via assembly
for x86_64/arm64/riscv.
The current Rust code simply wraps BUG() macro but doesn't provide the
proper debug information. The BUG/WARN feature can only be used from
assembly.
This uses the assembly code exported by the C side via ARCH_WARN_ASM
macro. To avoid duplicating the assembly code, this approach follows
the same strategy as the static branch code: it generates the assembly
code for Rust using the C preprocessor at compile time.
Similarly, ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE is also used at compile time to
generate the assembly code; objtool's reachable annotation code. It's
used for only architectures that use objtool.
For now, Loongarch and arm just use a wrapper for WARN macro.
UML doesn't use the assembly BUG/WARN feature; just wrapping generic
BUG/WARN functions implemented in C works.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502094537.231725-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Avoid evaluating the condition twice (a good idea in general,
but it also matches the C side). Simplify with `as_char_ptr()`
to avoid a cast. Cast to `ffi` integer types for
`warn_slowpath_fmt`. Avoid cast for `null()`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`kernel::fmt` is a facade over `core::fmt` that can be used downstream,
allowing future changes to the formatting machinery to be contained
within the kernel crate without downstream code needing to be modified.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-2-a91524037783@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In light of bindgen being unable to generate bindings for macros, and
owing to the widespread use of these macros in drivers, manually define
the bit and genmask C macros in Rust.
The *_checked version of the functions provide runtime checking while
the const version performs compile-time assertions on the arguments via
the build_assert!() macro.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714-topics-tyr-genmask2-v9-1-9e6422cbadb6@collabora.com
[ `expect`ed Clippy warning in doctests, hid single `use`, grouped
examples. Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In the previous patch we added Opaque::cast_from() that performs the
opposite operation to Opaque::raw_get(). For consistency with this
naming, rename raw_get() to cast_from().
There are a few other options such as calling cast_from() something
closer to raw_get() rather than renaming this method. However, I could
not find a great naming scheme that works with raw_get(). The previous
version of this patch used from_raw(), but functions of that name
typically have a different signature, so that's not a great option.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-opaque-from-raw-v2-2-e4da40bdc59c@google.com
[ Removed `HrTimer::raw_get` change. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Since commit b20fbbc08a ("rust: check type of `$ptr` in
`container_of!`") we have enforced that the field pointer passed to
container_of! must match the declared field. This caused mismatches when
using a pointer to bindings::x for fields of type Opaque<bindings::x>.
This situation encourages the user to simply pass field.cast() to the
container_of! macro, but this is not great because you might
accidentally pass a *mut bindings::y when the field type is
Opaque<bindings::x>, which would be wrong.
To help catch this kind of mistake, add a new Opaque::cast_from that
wraps a raw pointer in Opaque without changing the inner type. Also
update the docs to reflect this as well as some existing users.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-opaque-from-raw-v2-1-e4da40bdc59c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a bare minimum regulator abstraction to be used by Rust drivers.
This abstraction adds a small subset of the regulator API, which is
thought to be sufficient for the drivers we have now.
Regulators provide the power needed by many hardware blocks and thus are
likely to be needed by a lot of drivers.
It was tested on rk3588, where it was used to power up the "mali"
regulator in order to power up the GPU.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-topics-tyr-regulator2-v8-1-c7ab3955d524@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Starting with Rust 1.89.0 (expected 2025-08-07), the Rust compiler fails
to build the `rusttest` target due to undefined references such as:
kernel...-cgu.0:(.text....+0x116): undefined reference to
`rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test'
Moreover, tooling like `modpost` gets confused:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/gpu/drm/nova/nova.o
ERROR: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.o
The reason behind both issues is that the Rust compiler will now [1]
treat `#[used]` as `#[used(linker)]` instead of `#[used(compiler)]`
for our targets. This means that the retain section flag (`R`,
`SHF_GNU_RETAIN`) will be used and that they will be marked as `unique`
too, with different IDs. In turn, that means we end up with undefined
references that did not get discarded in `rusttest` and that multiple
`.modinfo` sections are generated, which confuse tooling like `modpost`
because they only expect one.
Thus start using `#[used(compiler)]` to keep the previous behavior
and to be explicit about what we want. Sadly, it is an unstable feature
(`used_with_arg`) [2] -- we will talk to upstream Rust about it. The good
news is that it has been available for a long time (Rust >= 1.60) [3].
The changes should also be fine for previous Rust versions, since they
behave the same way as before [4].
Alternatively, we could use `#[no_mangle]` or `#[export_name = ...]`
since those still behave like `#[used(compiler)]`, but of course it is
not really what we want to express, and it requires other changes to
avoid symbol conflicts.
Cc: David Wood <david@davidtw.co>
Cc: Wesley Wiser <wwiser@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140872 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93798 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91504 [3]
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/sxzWTMfzW [4]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712160103.1244945-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`acpi::DeviceId` is an abstraction around `struct acpi_device_id`.
Enable drivers to build ACPI device ID tables, to be consumed by the
corresponding bus abstractions, such as platform or I2C.
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620152425.285683-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Always inline DeviceId::new() and use &'static CStr; slightly reword
commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Most of kernel debugging facilities take a nul-terminated string for
file names for a callsite (generated from __FILE__), however the Rust
courterpart, Location, would return a Rust string (not nul-terminated)
from method .file(). And such a string cannot be passed to C debugging
function directly.
There is ongoing work to support a Location::file_with_nul() [1], which
returns a nul-terminated string from a Location. Since it's still
working in progress, and it will take some time before the feature
finally gets stabilized and the kernel's minimal rustc version might
also take a while to bump to a version that at least has that feature,
introduce a file_from_location() function, which returns a warning
string if Location::file_with_nul() is not available.
This should work in most cases because as for now the known usage of
Location::file_with_nul() is only in debugging code (e.g. might_sleep())
and there might be other information reported by the debugging code that
could help locate the problematic function, so missing the file name is
fine at the moment.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
'?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
(so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
the '?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
if 'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
<= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
Rust subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
pointer passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
rust: make section names plural
rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
...
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
implement to provide this.
- The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
- The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
aligned to memory block size.
- The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
- The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
- The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that
are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more
efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
- The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected
because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
favor of using more current facilities.
- The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
- The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the
addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
tables". This change does result in various architectures performing
unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
- The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
structures.
- The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
which we've been missing for 15 years.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
dramaticelly reduced.
- The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
reading the code.
- The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
hit.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
Baoquan found via code inspection.
- The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly
ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
- The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
utilization.
- The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive
reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
- The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic
performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
during memory compaction when using JFS.
- The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
- The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
folio_index() function.
- The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
Moola does that.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
the test_memcontrol selftest.
- The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and
prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code,
tests and documents."
- The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to
making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:
- Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
Kumar).
- Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).
- Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).
* pm-cpufreq:
acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
Add a compile-time check that `*$ptr` is of the type of `$type->$($f)*`.
Rename those placeholders for clarity.
Given the incorrect usage:
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> index 8d978c896747..6a7089149878 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn raw_entry(&mut self, key: &K) -> RawEntry<'_, K, V> {
> while !(*child_field_of_parent).is_null() {
> let curr = *child_field_of_parent;
> // SAFETY: All links fields we create are in a `Node<K, V>`.
> - let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, links) };
> + let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
>
> // SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node so it is valid by the type invariants.
> match key.cmp(unsafe { &(*node).key }) {
this patch produces the compilation error:
> error[E0308]: mismatched types
> --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:220:45
> |
> 220 | $crate::assert_same_type(field_ptr, (&raw const (*container_ptr).$($fields)*).cast_mut());
> | ------------------------ --------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*mut rb_node`, found `*mut K`
> | | |
> | | expected all arguments to be this `*mut bindings::rb_node` type because they need to match the type of this parameter
> | arguments to this function are incorrect
> |
> ::: rust/kernel/rbtree.rs:270:6
> |
> 270 | impl<K, V> RBTree<K, V>
> | - found this type parameter
> ...
> 332 | let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
> | ------------------------------------ in this macro invocation
> |
> = note: expected raw pointer `*mut bindings::rb_node`
> found raw pointer `*mut K`
> note: function defined here
> --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:227:8
> |
> 227 | pub fn assert_same_type<T>(_: T, _: T) {}
> | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - ---- ---- this parameter needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of parameter #1
> | | |
> | | parameter #2 needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of this parameter
> | parameter #1 and parameter #2 both reference this parameter `T`
> = note: this error originates in the macro `container_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
[ We decided to go with a variation of v1 [1] that became v4, since it
seems like the obvious approach, the error messages seem good enough
and the debug performance should be fine, given the kernel is always
built with -O2.
In the future, we may want to make the helper non-hidden, with
proper documentation, for others to use.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kQWNfSV0KK6qs6oJt+aGdgY=hXg=wJcmK3zYcokY1LNw@mail.gmail.com/
- Miguel ]
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLgh6gmqGBhPMi2SKn7mCmMWfOSiS0WP5wBuGPYh9ZTAiww@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-b4-container-of-type-check-v4-1-bf3a7ad73cec@gmail.com
[ Added intra-doc link. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Avoid casting the input pointer to `*const _`, allowing the output
pointer to be `*mut` if the input is `*mut`. This allows a number of
`*const` to `*mut` conversions to be removed at the cost of slightly
worse ergonomics when the macro is used with a reference rather than a
pointer; the only example of this was in the macro's own doctest.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- remove disgusting turds
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.
The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
interfaces.
There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
enablement.
Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
...
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points
(OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and
`struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP
integration.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to
Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for
CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function.
The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add initial abstractions for the clk APIs. These provide the minimal
functionality needed for common use cases, making them straightforward
to introduce in the first iteration.
These will be used by Rust based cpufreq / OPP layers to begin with.
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add initial Rust abstractions for struct cpumask, covering a subset of
its APIs. Additional APIs can be added as needed.
These abstractions will be used in upcoming Rust support for cpufreq and
OPP frameworks.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Introduce Rust support for the `xarray` data structure:
- Add a rust abstraction for the `xarray` data structure. This abstraction
allows rust code to leverage the `xarray` to store types that implement
`ForeignOwnable`. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of
the rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the xarray rust support. Patches will go
to the new rust xarray tree and then via the rust subsystem tree for now.
`kernel` crate:
- Allow `ForeignOwnable` to carry information about the pointed-to type. This
helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign
language.
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Merge tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull XArray updates from Andreas Hindborg:
"Introduce Rust support for the 'xarray' data structure:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the XArray Rust support. Patches
will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem
tree for now.
'kernel' crate:
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language."
* tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rust XArray API
rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
rust: types: add `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo`
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for
configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs
implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap", v16.
This updates the vm_area_struct support to use the approach we discussed
at LPC where there are several different Rust wrappers for vm_area_struct
depending on the kind of access you have to the vma. Each case allows a
different set of operations on the vma.
This includes an MM MAINTAINERS entry as proposed by Lorenzo:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/33e64b12-aa07-4e78-933a-b07c37ff1d84@lucifer.local/
This patch (of 9):
These abstractions allow you to reference a `struct mm_struct` using both
mmgrab and mmget refcounts. This is done using two Rust types:
* Mm - represents an mm_struct where you don't know anything about the
value of mm_users.
* MmWithUser - represents an mm_struct where you know at compile time
that mm_users is non-zero.
This allows us to encode in the type system whether a method requires that
mm_users is non-zero or not. For instance, you can always call
`mmget_not_zero` but you can only call `mmap_read_lock` when mm_users is
non-zero.
The struct is called Mm to keep consistency with the C side.
The ability to obtain `current->mm` is added later in this series.
The mm module is defined to only exist when CONFIG_MMU is set. This
avoids various errors due to missing types and functions when CONFIG_MMU
is disabled. More fine-grained cfgs can be considered in the future. See
the thread at [1] for more info.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-9-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-1-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503091916.QousmtcY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We track the details of which Rust features we use at our usual "live
list" [1] (and its sub-lists), but in light of a discussion in the LWN
article [2], it would help to clarify it in the source code.
In particular, we are very close to rely only on stable Rust language-wise
-- essentially only two language features remain (including the `kernel`
crate).
Thus add some details in both the feature list of the `kernel` crate as
well as the list of allowed features.
This does not over every single feature, and there are quite a few
non-language features that we use too. To have the full picture, please
refer to [1].
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1015409/ [2]
Suggested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327211302.286313-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Improved comments with suggestions from the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds